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| 詞匯 | strike |
| 釋義 | strike2 /straik; straik/ vt, vi (pt, pp struck) /strAk; strAk/ (also → stricken, above) (亦參看上列之 stricken) (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, → 17 below.) (與副詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用的特殊用法，參看下列第 17 義。) 1 [VP6A, 12C, 14, 2A, C, 3A] hit; give a blow or blows to; aim a blow at\\ 行; 擊; 敲; 向…打擊： He struck me on the chin (note use of def art). 他打在我的下巴上(注意須加定冠詞)。 He struck the table with a heavy blow. 他童童地拍了一下桌子。 He struck his knee with his hand/struck his hand on his knee. 他以手拍擊膝頭。 He seized a stick and struck at me. M 抓起一根棍子向我打來(lái)。 W/to struck the first blow, started the fight? 誰(shuí)先出手打人？ The ship struck a rock. 該船觸礁了。 That tree wqs struck by lightning. 那棵樹(shù)被閃電擊中了。 ~ at the root of sth, attack trouble, evil, etc at its source. 斬草除根; 除惡務(wù)盡; 徹底根絕。 S ~ while the iron is hot, (prov) Act promptly while action is likely to get results. (B) 打鐵趁熱。 a '/'striking force, military force ready to attack at short notice. 打擊部隊(duì)(可隨時(shí)待命出破者)。 within 'striking distance, near enough to reach or attack easily. 在易達(dá)到或攻擊范圍內(nèi)。 2 [VP6A, 2A] produce (a light) by striking or scraping: 借打或擦而產(chǎn)生(光亮)： ~ sparks from a flint; 自爆右打出火花; ~ a match, cause it to burst into flame by scraping it on a surface; 擦燃火柴; ~ a light, produce one in this way. 擦(打)出亦關(guān)。 These matches are damp—they ~. 這些火柴潮濕了，擦不燃。 3 [VP6A] come upon, discover (by mining, drilling, etc): (借開(kāi)礦、 鉆探等而)發(fā)現(xiàn); 找到： to ~ gold. 發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金。 ~ on. a discover oil by drilling. 借鉆探而發(fā)現(xiàn)石油。 b (fig) have good fortune; find a means of getting rich. (喻)交到好運(yùn); 發(fā)橫財(cái); 發(fā)現(xiàn)致富的方法。 ~ 澤 rich, win wealth suddenly. 突然致富。 4 [VP6A, 2A] (cause to) sound: (K)發(fā)聲; (使)鳴; (使)響： ~ Q chord on the piano. 彈一下鋼琴。 This clock ~ the hours. 這鐘每小時(shí)報(bào)房一支。 The clock has just struck (four). 這鐘剛敲過(guò)(四下)。 The/His hour has struck, (fig) the critical moment has come or gone. (喻)他的)緊要關(guān)頭已到(已過(guò))。 ~ a note of, give an impression (of the kind indicated): 給予某種(指明的)感覺(jué); 造成某種效果： The President struck a note of warning against over-optimism. 總統(tǒng)的話有警惕大家勿過(guò)分樂(lè)觀的作用。 5 [VP2A, 3A] ~ (for/against), (of workers, etc) stop working for an employer (in order to get more pay, shorter hours, better conditions etc or as a protest against sth): (指工人等)(為要求增加工資，縮短工時(shí)，改善環(huán)境等而)罷工： ~ for higher pay/ against bad working conditions. 為要求增加工資(抗議惡劣工作環(huán)境)而罷工。 D strike ，⑴。 6 [VP6A, 16A] impress; have an effect upon the mind: 給予…感覺(jué); 在心靈上產(chǎn)生某種效果; 造成某種印象： How does the idea/suggestion ~ you? 你對(duì)于那個(gè)主意 (建議)看法如何？ The plan me as ridiculous. 我覺(jué)得那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很可笑。 What struck me (= The impression I had) was that he was not telling the truth. 就我的看法，他講的不是真話。 idea suddenly struck me, came to me, with an immediate response. 我突然想到一個(gè)主意(忽然心生一計(jì))。 7 [VP16B, or 2D with object and as omitted 或 2D 省略賓語(yǔ)及 as] have an effect on the body or mind: 對(duì)身體或心靈產(chǎn)生某種效果; 使身體或心靈感覺(jué)到： The room ~s you as warm and comfortable when you enter. 那房間你一進(jìn)去就會(huì)感到溫暖與舒適 oThe prison cell struck cold and damp, was felt as cold and damp by anyone entering it. 那牢房使人覺(jué)得陰冷而潮濕。 8 [VP6A] produce by stamping or punching: 鏡造; 食制： ~ a coin/medal/medallion. 鉆造錢(qián)幣(紀(jì)念章，獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。 9 [VP6A] achieve, arrive at, by reckoning or weighing: 借計(jì)算或衡量而達(dá)到; 計(jì)算出; 衡量出： ~ an average; 算出平均數(shù)值; ~ a balance between anarchy and authoritarian rule/ between licence and repression. 在無(wú)政府主義與獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治之間(放縱與噠抑之間)找出中道。 ~ a bargain (with sb), reach one by agreement; conclude one. 某人)達(dá)成交易; 訂定買賣合同。 1 。 [VP6A] come upon; find: 偶遇; 遇見(jiàn); 金現(xiàn)： ~ the track/the right path. 發(fā)現(xiàn)蹤跡(正確的路徑)。 11 [VP2A, C] ~ (off/out), set out, go (in a certain direction): 出發(fā); 行進(jìn); (向某一方向)走： We struck (off) (= turned and went) into the woods. 我們轉(zhuǎn)入林中。 The boys struck (out) across the fields. 肅些男孩走過(guò)田野。 The explorers struck out (= started, set out) at dawn. 那些探險(xiǎn)的人天一亮就出發(fā)了。 12 [VP22] cause (sb) to be, suddenly and as if by a single stroke: 使 (某人) 突然成為; 使 (某人) 突然變作： be struck blind/dumb/ silent. 突然瞎了 (啞了，沉默下來(lái)) 。 13 [VP14] ~ fear/ terror/alarm into sb, fill, afflict, with fear, etc: 使某人心起恐懼 (畏懼，警戒)： Attila struck terror into the people of eastern Europe. 匈奴王阿提拉會(huì)令東歐人民膽寒。 The bombing attack struck fear into their hearts. 轟炸使他們心驚肉跳。 14 [VP6A] lower or take down (sails, tents). 落下; 取下; 扯下 (帆); 撤除 (帳篷) 。 ~ one's flag, lower it (as a signal that one surrenders a ship, fortress, etc to the enemy). 下旗 (交出船、堡壘等，向敵人投降的表征) 。 ~ tents/camp, pack up tents, etc. 捆扎帳篷莓; 拔營(yíng)。 15 [VP6A] ~ a cutting, take a cutting from a plant and insert it in soil to ~ root. 插枝 (把插條種在泥土里) 。 ~ root, put out roots. 扎植; 生根。 16 [VP6A] hold or put the body in a certain way to indicate sth: 把身體擺成某種萎態(tài); 采取; 裝出; 擺出： ~ an attitude of defiance; 擺出一付藐視人的態(tài)度; ~ a pose. 采取某種姿勢(shì)。 17 [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用的特殊用法)： strike sb down, (formal) hit him so that he falls to the ground; (of a disease, etc) attack him: (正式用語(yǔ)) 把某人打倒在地上; (指疾病等) 侵襲某人： He was struck down in the prime of life, eg of sb who was assassinated. 他正値盛年即被打倒 (如遭暗殺) 。 strike sth off, a cut off with a blow, eg of an axe. 將某物砍掉或切除等 (如用斧頭) 。 b print: 印刷： ~ off 1000 copies of a book. 將一本書(shū)印一 4 本。 ~ sth off (sth), remove: 刪禍： ~ sb's name off a list. 將某人的名字從名單上刪除。 The doctor's name was struck off the Medical Register t was cancelled, eg because of professional misconduct. 那醫(yī)師的名字已從醫(yī)師錄上刪除 (如因職業(yè)上的過(guò)失) 。 strike on/upon sth, get or find suddenly or unexpectedly: 突然得到或發(fā)現(xiàn)： ~ on an idea/a plan. 突然想起一個(gè)主意 (計(jì)劃) 。 strike out, a use the arms and legs vigorously in swimming: (以手臂和腿) 用力游：~。如 for the shore. 用力游向岸邊。(bj aim vigorous blows: 用力打擊： He lost his temper and struck out wildly. 他大發(fā)脾氣，瘋狂地出手打人。 (C) follow a new or independent path, a new form of activity: 走一條新的或獨(dú)立的路線; 采取新的行為方式; 獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟; 創(chuàng)新格局： ~ out on one's own/in a new direction. 自謀生計(jì) (另求發(fā)展) 。 ~ sth out/through. cross out, put a line or lines through: 刪除; 劃去; 涂去： ~ out a word/name/item. 刪捕一孚 (一曲名字, 一個(gè)項(xiàng)目) 。 、 strike (sth) up, begin to play: 開(kāi)始演奏等： The band struck up (a tune). 樂(lè)隊(duì)開(kāi)始演奏 (一曲) 。 ~ up sth (with sb), begin (perhaps casually) a friendship or acquaintance: 南始 (也許是偶然地) (與某人) 結(jié)交或認(rèn)識(shí)： The two boys quickly struck up a friendship. 這兩個(gè)男孩子很快就熟悉起來(lái)了。 She struck up an acquaintance with a fellow passenger during the cruise. 那次 (乘船) 旅行她結(jié)交了一位向船的旅客。 |
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