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| 詞匯 | tell |
| 釋義 | tell /tel; tel/ vt, vi (pt, pp told) /tauld; told/ 1 [VP6A, 13A, 12A, 11, 20, 21] ~ sth (to sb). ~ sb sth, make known (in spoken or written words); give information concerning or a description of: (用語(yǔ)言或文字)吿知; 吿訴; 講述： He told the news to everybody in the village. 他把這項(xiàng)消息吿訴了村子里每一個(gè)人。 I told him my name. 我把我的名字吿訴了他。 T~ me where you live. 把標(biāo)的住處吿訴我。 I can't ~ you how happy 1 an, can,t find words that are adequate. 我無(wú)法吿訴標(biāo)我是多么的快樂(lè)。 He told me (that) he was coming. 他吿訴我他套來(lái)。 -So I've been told, I've already been told that, 有人吿訴過(guò)我了。 If he asks, ~ him. 如果他問(wèn)起，就吿訴他。 Don't ~ me it's too late! (used to express surprise or alarm). 不會(huì)太晚罷！(用以表驚訝或驚恐)。 I'll ~ you what..., used meaning 'Here's a suggestion, idea, etc that may help. 我講給你聽(tīng)(意謂'我有一項(xiàng)建議、主意等，可能有幫助 ')。/ ~ (~assure) you, he's thoroughly dishonest! 我敢說(shuō)，他一點(diǎn)也不誠(chéng)實(shí)！ I told you so, I warned you that this would happen, etc and now you see that I'm right: 我早跟你說(shuō)過(guò)吧(我以前警吿過(guò)你會(huì)如何如何，現(xiàn)在你知道我對(duì)了吧)： Things have gone wrong but please don't say 'I told you so!' 事情弄槽了，但請(qǐng)不要講'我早跟你說(shuō)過(guò)吧！ ’ You're ~ing 'me! I fully agree with you. 我完全同意你！ 丁 ~ me another! I don't believe you. 我于不栢信哩！ ~ Vhe world, (colloq) ~ everybody: (俗)吿訴每一個(gè)人： We all know you're clever, but do you have to ~ the world, be so emphatic about it? 我們都知道你很聰明，不過(guò)你有必要吿訴每一個(gè)人嗎(或： 你有必要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)嗎)？ 2 [VP6A, 13A, 12A, 15A] utter; express with words: 講; 述; 說(shuō)： ~ a lie; 說(shuō)謊; ~ the children a tale/story. 講故事給小孩聽(tīng)。 ‘When in doubt, ~ the truth', said Mark Twain. '沒(méi)有把握的時(shí)候 ，要照實(shí)說(shuō)，，馬克吐溫說(shuō)。 ~ the tale, (colloq) ~ a pitiful story in order to get sympathy, etc. (俗)講述悲慘故事以爭(zhēng)取同情等。 ~ tales about/on sb, make known sbs secrets, misconduct, etc in a malicious way. 講某人壞話; 搬弄是非。 ~ tale /'telteil; 'ttbtel/ n person who ~s about another's private affairs, makes known a secret, etc; circumstances, etc that reveal a person's thoughts, activities, etc (often attrib): 談?wù)撆匀怂绞抡? 泄露秘密者; 顧露某人思想、活動(dòng)等的環(huán)境、景況等(常作形容用法)： a -tale blush; 泄露底舊的臉紅; the ~ tale cigarette ash on the carpet, that made known the fact that someone had been smoking a cigarette. 地毯上的香煙灰(顯示曾有人吸過(guò)香煙)。 3 [VP17] order; direct: 吩咐; 命令： Do what I ~ you. 照我吩咐你的去做。 You must do what you're told. 你必須遵照命令做事。 T~ him to wait. 叫他等一等。 He was told to start at once. 他接到命令(或指示) 立即出發(fā)。 4 [VP6A, 14] (esp with can/could/be able to) ~ sb/sth (from sb/sth), know apart; distinguish: (尤與 can, could, be able to 連用)辨識(shí); 區(qū)別： Can you ~ Tom from his twin brother? 湯姆和他的學(xué)生兄弟，你認(rèn)得出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)嗎？ They look exactly the same—how can you ~ which is which? 他們看起來(lái)完全一樣一你怎么認(rèn)得出那個(gè)是那個(gè)呢？ 5 [VP6A, 8, 10, 2A] learn by observation; make out; become aware (of sth): 借觀察而認(rèn)知; 弄明白; 了解; 知道(某事物)： How do you ~ which of these buttons to press? 你怎么知道要按這些電鈕中的那一個(gè)？ ~ the time, (be able to) read (or say) the time from a clock, etc: (能夠) 看鐘表等而說(shuō)出時(shí)間; (能夠)看懂鐘表等上的時(shí)間： Can Mary ~ the time yet? 馮莉現(xiàn)在看得懂(鐘表上的) 時(shí)間了嗎? Can you ~ me what time it is? 你能吿訴表現(xiàn)在的時(shí)刻嗎? You can never~; You never can ~, you can never be sure, eg because appearances are often deceptive. ■ 也不知道; 誰(shuí)也沒(méi)把握(譬如，因?yàn)橥獗沓３？坎蛔?。 there is/was, etc no ~ing, it is impossible or difficult to know: 不可能知道; 很難知道： There's no ~ing what may happen/ where she's gone/what he's doing, etc. 不可能(很難) 知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事(她到那里去了，他在干什么等)。 6 [VP6A, 15B] (old use) count. (舊用法)計(jì)算; 數(shù)。 ~ one's beads, say one's prayers (counting beads on a rosary). 念經(jīng); 數(shù)念珠; 互禱詞。 ~ sb off (for sth/to do sth), a count one by one and give orders: 一個(gè)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)派工作; 逐一授予命令： Ten men were told off for special duty/to clean the latrines. 十個(gè)人被點(diǎn)派從事特殊任務(wù)(去打掃廁所)。 b (colloq) give a list of sb's misdoings; scold him: (U)數(shù)說(shuō)某人的壞行為; 斥責(zé); 責(zé)罵： That fellow needs to be told off. 那家伙該罵一輯。 She told the typist off for making so many careless mistakes. 她因?yàn)榇蜃謫T犯了很多粗心的錯(cuò)誤而把她說(shuō)了一頓。 7 [VP2A, 3A] ~ (on/upon sb), have a marked effect on; influence the result of: 奏效; 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生顯著效果; 影響…的結(jié)果： All this hard work is ~ing on him, is affecting his health. 所有這些辛苦的工作都對(duì)他的健康有影響。 Every blow ~s. 奮一擊都擊中了。 ~ing adj effective; impressive: 有效的; 有力的; 顯著的： a ~ing speech/argument/blow. 有力的演說(shuō)(論據(jù)，打擊)。 ~ing lv adv 8 [VP2A, 3A] ~ (on sb), (colloq) reveal a secret; inform against: (俗)泄露秘密; 吿發(fā)(某人)： John told on his sister. 約翰打他姐姐(妹妹) 的小報(bào)吿。 Q tale-bearer at tale(2). You promised not to ~ and now you've done so! 你答應(yīng)過(guò)不泄露秘密，而你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)泄露了.！ |
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