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| 詞匯 | throw |
| 釋義 | throw1 /Orau; Oro/ vt, vi (pt threw /Qru:; 9ru/, pp thrown /0raun; 0ron/) (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, → 12 below) (與副詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用的特殊用法，參看下列第 12 義) 1 [VP2A, 6A, 15A, B, 12A, 13A] cause (sth) to go through the air, usu with force, by a movement of the arm or by mechanical means: 投; 拋; 挪; 扔： He ~s well. 他郷得很好。 He can ~ a hundred yards. 他能擲一百畝遠(yuǎn)。 Don't ~ stones at my dog! 不要向我的狗投石子！ He threw the ball to his sister. 他把球拋給他的姐姐(妹妹)。 Please ~ me that towel. 請(qǐng)把那條毛巾丟給我。 He threw the ball up and caught it. 他把球拋起再把它接住。 He seized the man doubt1. ~ dust in sb's eyes, → dust'(。. ~ down the gauntlet, gauntlet1 (1). ~ light on, clight1 (5). ~ a sop to Cerberus, csop. ~ one's weight about, → weight. 12 [VP15B, 14, 2C] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用的特殊用法)： throw sth about, scatter: 撤布; 亂拋 Don't ~ waste paper about in the park. 不真在公園亂拋紙屑。 He's ~ing his money about, (fig) spending it recklessly. (喻)他在胡亂花錢(qián)。 throw oneself at, a rush violently at. 沖向; 向…突進(jìn)。 b force one's attentions on; behave without restraint in an effort to win the love of. 全力爭(zhēng)取…的愛(ài)、友誼或恩寵; 博取…的歡心; 勾引。 throw sth away, a lose by foolishness or neglect: 因愚蠢或疏忽而失去; 拋卻; 丟掉： ~ away an advantage. 失去優(yōu)勢(shì)。 My advice was ~ away upon him, wasted. 我對(duì)他的忠吿是白費(fèi)了。 (b) (of words spoken by actors, broadcasters, etc) utter in a casual way, with conscious under-emphasis. (指演員、廣播員等所說(shuō)的話)有意不予強(qiáng)調(diào); 輕輕帶過(guò); 點(diǎn)到即止。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，' ~ awaY n sth that may be ~ n away (eg a printed handbill); sth of small value, discarded after use: 可予珈棄之物(如廣吿單); 償値小而且用過(guò)即可丟棄之物：(attrib) (形容用法) a ~ awoy ballpen; 用完即可拋棄的原子筆; a away line, sth spoken casually, without emphasis. 可輕輕帶過(guò)的話(隨便說(shuō)出，無(wú)須加重)。 throw back, show characteristics of, revert to, a remote ancestor. 顯示出遠(yuǎn)祖的特征; 返回祖先型態(tài); 祖型重現(xiàn)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~-back n(example of) reversion to an ancestral type. 祖型重現(xiàn); 返祖現(xiàn)象; 其實(shí)例。 ~ sb back on/upon sth, (often passive) force sb to go back to (because nothing else is available): (常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))迫使重新依靠(某事物); 迫使反求(某事)： After this failure to get help we were back upon our own resources. 經(jīng)誦這一次求助失敗以后,我們被迫依賴(lài)自己的力量。 throw oneself down, lie down at full length. 全身伸展地躺下; 倒下。 throw sth in. a supply sth extra, without an addition to the price: 箱外贈(zèng)送： You can have the piano for ￡60, with the stool ~ ” in. 你可以用六十鎊購(gòu)買(mǎi)那鋼琴，坐橫奉送。 b put in (a remark, etc) casually. 偶爾插進(jìn)(話等); 插嘴說(shuō)。 c (football) ~ the ball in after it has gone out of play. (足球)球出界后把球扔進(jìn)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，' ~-in n. ~ in one's hand, give up an attempt to do sth; confess one's inability to do sth. 放棄嘗試; 承認(rèn)無(wú)能為力; 坦承不能做某事。 ~ in one's lot with sb. decide to share his fortunes. 與某人同進(jìn)退; 與某人禍福與共。 ~ in the towol/sponge, (colloq) (from boxing) admit defeat. (俗)(來(lái)自拳擊)承認(rèn)失敗。 throw oneself into sth, begin to work vigorously at. 投身于; 開(kāi)始積極從事。 throw sb/sth off. manage to get rid f; become free from: 擺脫某人或某事; 除去： ~ off a cold/a troublesome acquaintance/one's pursuers. 傷風(fēng)痊愈(攔脫一位討厭的熟人; 擺脫追逐者)。 ~ sth off, produce or compose, easily, as if without effort: 輕易做成; 輕易作出： ~ 。”。六 w lines of verse. 即席寫(xiě)成數(shù)行詩(shī)句。 throw oneself on/upon sb/sth, place one's reliance on: 仰賴(lài)于; 信賴(lài); 委身于： ~ oneself (up)on the mercy of one's captors/the court/the judge. 任憑捕捉者(法庭，法官)的處置。 throw sth out, a utter (esp casually): 說(shuō)出; (尤指無(wú)意間)吐露： ~ out a hint/suggestion; 作暗示(提出建議); ~ out a challenge. 出言挑戰(zhàn)。 b reject (a Bill in Parliament, etc). 否決(國(guó)會(huì)議案等)。 c build as an extension: 建; 加、: ~ out a new wing, eg to a hospital or other large building. 增建一幢邊房或廂房。 ~ sb out, a (cricket, of a fielder) get (a batsman) out by ~ing the ball and hitting the wicket. (板球，指外場(chǎng)員)投球擊中三柱門(mén)而使(擊球員)出場(chǎng)。(b) disconcert or distract (sb whose attention is concentrated on sth) so that he makes an error, has to stop, etc: 夜 (某人)分心; 擾亂(某人)： Keep quiet for a while or you'll ~ me out in my calculations. 安靜一會(huì)兒，否則我就無(wú)法專(zhuān)心計(jì)算了。 throw sb over, desert, abandon: 放棄; 舍棄： ~ over an old friend/one's girlfriend. 金棄一位老朋友(女朋友)。 throw sth together, assemble hastily: 倉(cāng)促地集成: That last textbook of his seems to have been ~ n together, written or compiled carelessly and hurriedly. 他寫(xiě)的最后一冊(cè)敎科書(shū)似乎是倉(cāng)促間編成的。 ~ people together, bring together: 集合; 集攏： Chance had ~n us together at a skiing resort. 機(jī)緣使我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)滑雪勝地相遇。 throw sth up, a vomit (food). 吐出(食物); 嘔。 b resign from: 辭去： ~ up one's job. MU, ~ sth up, bring it to notice: 使棄物被人看到 A search through his pockets threw up a very strange collection of objects. 搜査他的口袋發(fā)現(xiàn)一些十分奇怪的東西。 ~ up one's hands (in horror), express horror by doing this. 嚇得舉劇雙手。 |
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