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| 詞匯 | town |
| 釋義 | town /taun; taun/ n 1 centre of population larger than a village, smaller than, or not created, a city (and often used in contrast to country) : U: 城鎮(zhèn);市銀(大于村而尙未成為市,常用做 country 的相對字)： Would you rather live in a ~ or in the country? 你愿意住在城里還是鄉(xiāng)下？(In GB the word ~ is used much more frequently than city, even when the place actually is a city, the word city being used chiefly in connection with local government affairs.) (在英國, town 遠比 city 常用，即使該地實際上為城市，亦用 town 字，city 一字主要用于地方政府事務方面。) 0 city ⑴. be/go out on the ~ ，be/go out to enjoy the entertainment facilities of a ~. 去城里享樂。 paint tho ~ red, 0 red(1). 2 (attrib) (形容用法) ~ centre, area around which public buildings, eg the town hall, the public library, are grouped. 市鎮(zhèn)中心(如市政鹿、圖書館等公共建筑集中地)。 ~ clerk, official who keeps ~ or city records. 鎮(zhèn)執(zhí)事; 鎮(zhèn)書記(率管案卷)o — council, governing body of a ~ .鎮(zhèn)(議) ~ councillor, member of a ~ council. 境論會議員; 鉆會評議員。 '~-gas n manufactured gas for domestic and industrial use. 自來瓦斯(將煤加熱而制成，供家庭及工業(yè)之用)。~ hall, building with offices of local government and usu a hall for public events (meetings, concerts, etc). 市政廳; 銀公所; 市鎮(zhèn)集會所。' ~ house, house in ~ ，belonging to sb who also has a house in the country. 市內宅邸(屬于在鄉(xiāng)間另有住宅者)。 ~planning, preparation of plans for the regulated growth and improvement of ~s. 都市計劃。 3 (preceded by a prep, and without the def or indef art) the business, shopping, etc part of a ~ (contrasted with the suburbs, etc): (前加介詞，不加冠詞)市鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)區(qū); 鬧市; 市中心區(qū)(與市郊等相對)： go to ~ to do some shopping. 到市區(qū)購物。 He's in ~ today. 他今天上街去了。 I'm going down ~ this afternoon. 我今天下午真到市區(qū)去。 downtown, go to ~ ，(sl) act, behave, without inhibitions, eg by spending lavishly, having a spree. (俚)放浪形骸; 舉止無節(jié)制(如押霍無度，狂歡作樂等)。 4 (without the def or indef art) the chief city or ~ in the neighbourhood (esp, in England, London): (不加冠詞)附近的主要城市(在英格蘭，尤指倫敦)： He is spending the weekend in 他正在倫敦度周末。 He went up to ~ from Leeds. 他從里茲前往応敦。 Mr Green is not in ~ /is out of ~. 宿林先星不在城里。 man about ~ ，fashionable man who spends much time amusing himself. 把很多時間花在享樂上的時髦人士; 花花公子。 5 the ~ ，the people of a ~ ：市民; 全鎮(zhèn)鎖民： The whole ~ was talking about it. 全鎮(zhèn)的人都在談論此事。 the talk of the ~. talk (3). 6 the ~, ~s in general: 市鎮(zhèn)通稱： Farm workers are leaving the country in order to get better paid work in the ~. 農場工人離開鄉(xiāng)間，為要在城市中獲得待遇較好的工作。 7 '-s-folk n pl a (with def art) the people of the ~ referred to. (與定冠詞連用)市民; 全體鎖民。 b (without def art) people who live in ~s. (不加定冠詞)住在城里的人們。 speople n pl = ~ sfolk. '~sman /-zman; -zman/ n (pl -men) a man who lives in a 住在城里的人。 b (often 常作 ,fellow-'smart) person who lives in one's own ~. 本城居民; 同城市民。 |
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