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| 詞匯 | work |
| 釋義 | work2 /wxk; wjk/ vi, vt (pt, pp ~ed or wrought /rat; rot/) (For uses with adverbial particles and preps, 6 10 below. For uses with wrought, → wrought). (與副詞接語及介詞連用的用法，參看下列第 10 義; wrought 的用法，參看 wrought 條) 。 1 [VP2A, B, C, 3A, 4A] do work; engage in physical or mental activity: 工作; 勞動而心; 做事： He's been ~ hard all day. 他已經(jīng)辛苦地工作了一整天。 The men in this factory ~ 40 hours a week. 這面工廠里的工人每周工作四十小時。 Most people have to ~ in order to live, ie to earn a living. 大多數(shù)人必須工作以維持生活。 He ins't ~ing now, eg because unemployed or retired. 他現(xiàn)在不做事 (如失業(yè)，退休等) 。 Have British statesmen always ~ed for peace? 英國的政治家們一直為和平努力嗎？ He's ~ing at (→ studying) Physics and Chemistry. 他正在研習物理學及化學。 Green is ~ing on (= writing) a new novel. 格林目前正在寫一部新小說。 This man ~ in leather, is a craftsman in leather. 此人是皮匠。 He has always ~ed against (= opposed) reform. 他一直阻撓反革。~ to rule, rule (1). '~-in n occasion when workers continue to ~ in a factory to protest against proposed dismissal, closure of the factory, etc. 工作抗議 (指工在工廠工作，以抗議解雇工人、關(guān)閉工廠等計劃) 。 2 [VP2A, C] (of a machine, apparatus, bodily organ, plan, method, etc) do what it is designed to do; have the desired result; function; operate: (指機器，機械，儀器，身體器官，計劃，方法等) 運轉(zhuǎn); 運作; 發(fā)揮正常功能; 獲得預期結(jié)果： The lift/elevator/bell/tele-phone is not ~ing. 電梯 (升降機，門鈴，電話) 壞了。 The gears ~ smoothly. 齒輪運轉(zhuǎn)靈活。 This machine ~ by electricity. 這架機器是電力推動的。 My brain doesn't seem to be ~ing well today. K 的腦筋今天好像不太靈活。 Will this new plan/ scheme/method ~? 這項新計劃 (方案，方法) 行得通嗎？ The charm ~ed. 那符咒奏效了。 It ~ed like a charm. 它非常靈光。 3 [VP6A, 15A] cause to ~; set in motion: 使工作; 使活動; 使運轉(zhuǎn)： He ~s his wife/himself too hard. 他使他的妻子 (他自己) 工作過 Don't ~ yourself/your poor wife to death. 不要讓你自己 (你那可憐的妻子) 過于勞累。 She was ~ing the treadle of her sewing-machine. 她正用腳踩動縫紉機的踏板。 This machine is ~ed by steam/electricity. 這架機器是蒸氣 (電力) 推動的。 4 [VP6A] produce or obtain as,the result of effort: 鄭力做成或 St 得; 完成,; 造成： ~ wonders/a cure/ harm/mischief. 造成奇跡 (獲得痊愈; 造成傷害; 造成損害) 。 ~ one's passage, earn it by ~ing: 做工賺取旅費： He ~ Ed his passage from England to Australia, by ~ing on the ship. 他從英國到澳洲時在船上工作以賺取旅費。 ~ one s way (through college, etc), have a paid job, while studying to meet costs: 工讀 (完成大學學業(yè)等)： He's ~ing his way through medical school. 他以半工牛執(zhí)的方式讀醫(yī)皋院。 ~ one's will (on sb), make him do what one wants him to do. 操縱 (某人); 使 (某人) 做自己想要他做的事情。 ~ it, (sl) bring sth about (by scheming, etc) : (俚) 完成某事; (借陰謀，詭計等) 使某事發(fā)生： I'H~ it if I can, eg by using influence, cajolery, etc. 如果我能夠,我會捕出個名堂來。 5 [VP6A] operate; control; be employed in the management of: 經(jīng)營; 管理; 控制： ~ 。mine. 經(jīng)營一個儂場。 This salesman ~ the North Wales area, travels there as a salesman. 這個推銷員在北威爾斯地區(qū)推銷貨物。 6 [VP2C, D, 15A, B, 22] (cause to) move into, reach, a new state or position, usu by degrees or with a succession of small movements: (使) 逐漸地 (或借連續(xù)不斷的微小活動而) 進入或達到一種新的狀態(tài)或位置; (使) 逐漸變動; (使) 緩慢移動： Your shirt has ~ed out, has come out from above the top of your trousers. 你的襯衫跑到禪子外面來了。 One of the screws has ~ed loose. 有一個螺絲釘已經(jīng)飄了。 The rain had ~ed through the roof, had penetrated it slowly. 雨水漸漸滲過屋頂了。 Can you ~ the stone into piac “ , eg when building a stone wall? 你能把這如石頭移至適當?shù)奈恢卯?(如建造石精時)？ The men ~ed their way forward. 那些 (勇) 入奮力向前擠。 Many months later the splinter ~ed out of her arm, came out after travelling through the flesh from the point at which it had entered. 好幾個月以后，扎進她手臂的那根刺跑出來了。 The wind has ~ed round to the south, changed direction by degrees. 風已漸漸轉(zhuǎn)向南。 7 [VP6A] make or shape by hammering, kneading, pressure, etc: 借錘、搓、捏、度等而做成或形成; 錘成; 捏成; 搓成; 噠成： ~ clay, knead it with water; 捏粘土; ~ dough, (when making bread). (做面包時) 揉面團。 → wrought for wrought iron. 8 [VP2A] ferment; move in an agitated way: 發(fā)酵; 激動地抽動; 顏動： The yeast began to ~ ，to ferment, eg in dough. 酵母開始發(fā)酵 (如在面團中) 。 His fqce/features began to ~ violently, twitch, etc in a way showing agitation. 他的臉孔 (面容) 開始劇烈地抽搐 (因為感情激動) 。 9 [VP6A, 14] make by stitching; embroider: 縫制; 刺繡： ~ a design on a cushion-cover/one's initials on a handkerchief. 把一個圖樣繡在塾套上 (把自己的姓名縮寫剌緒在手帕上) 。 10 [VP2C, 3A, 14, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps) : (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法)： work away (at sth), continue to ~ ：繼續(xù)工作： He's been ~ing away at this job since breakfast. 從吃過早飯他就一直做這個工作。 work 'in; ~ into sth, (c6 above) penetrate; find a way in/into: (參看上列第 6 義) 滲透; 穿透; 進入： The dust has ~ed in everywhere, eg into a house during a sandstorm. 灰塵無孔不入遍布室內(nèi)各處 (如在一次暴風沙中，房舍遭風沙侵入) 。 ~ sth in/into. introduce; find a place for: 引進; 插入; 加入: Can't you ~ in a few jokes/ ~ a few jokes into your story? 你不能插幾個笑話進去 (插幾個笑話到你的故事里) 嗎? work sth off, get rid of; dispose of; deal with: 除去; 排除; 處置：~ off arrears of correspondence/ superfluous energy/one's excess weight. 處理積壓的信件 (發(fā)泄過剩的精力; 減除過剩體重) 。 work on/upon sb/sth, (c8 above) excite, influence: (參看上列第 8 衰) 激動; 激起; 激發(fā); 影轡： Will the high figure for unemployment ~ on the conscience of the Government? 寵大的失業(yè)數(shù)字會使政府的良心不安嗎? The sufferings of the refugees ~ed upon our feelings so much that we gave them all the help we could. 癱民們的痛苦令我們?nèi)绱穗y過，所以我們給予他們一切可能的幫助。 → also 1 above: 亦參看上列第 1 義： ~ on a new novel, etc. 從事于一部新小說的寫作等。 work out, a be capable of being solved: 可以解決，解答等; 可以算出： This sum/problem will not ~ out. 這一總數(shù) (題目) 算不出來。 b be, turn out, in the end: 結(jié)局; 至最后; 結(jié)果為： How will things ~ out? 事情將如何變化？ The situation ~ed out quite well. 情況到最后相當不錯。 The total ~s out at ￡10. 金額總計為+知。 How much does it ~ out at, What's the total? 總共是多少錢？ c → 6 above. 參看上列第 6 義。(d) exercise, train (for a contest): (為參加競賽而) 練習; 訓楝： The champion is ~ing out in the gym this morning. 衛(wèi)冕者今天早晨正在體育館訓練疽 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~-out n period, form, of training or exercise. 訓練或練習的期間或形式。 ~ sth out, a calculate: 計員; 算出： I've ~ed out your share of the expenses at ￡5. 我已計算出你該分挺的費用是五鎊。 b get results for: 獲得結(jié)果; 解答： I can't ~ out these algebra problems. 這些代數(shù)題目我解不出來。(c/de-vise; invent; develop in detail: 設(shè)計; 發(fā)明; 詳細制定： a well- ~ed out scheme. 妥善周爵而方系。 They've ~ed out a method of sending a spacecraft to Mars. 他們已經(jīng)設(shè)計出一種發(fā)射太空船到火星的方法。 You must ~ out your own salvation, find a way of saving yourself by your own efforts. 你必有奮力自救。(d) solve: 解決; 解出： He was ~ ，“g out some coded messages. 他在譯出幾項密碼電訊。 e (usu passive) exhaust by using, operating, etc: (通常用被動式) 用盡; 耗盡： That silver-mine is now ~ed out, has no more ore. 那銀礦已經(jīng)枯竭了。 work up to sth, advance steadily to a high level: 逐漸而穩(wěn)定地達到高的水準或?qū)用妫?The orchestra was ~ iitg up to a crescendo. 那交響樂團即將演奏到音量潮強的一節(jié)。 ~ sth up, a make by degrees; bring to an efficient or satisfactory condition: 逐漸造成或發(fā)展; 使達到有效或滿意的情況; 拓展： ~ up a business. 拓展一家商店。(b) excite; stir up: 激動; 煽動; 鼓動： ~ up the feelings of an audience. 煽動蕙眾情緒。 ~ sb/oneself up (into), rouse to a high point (of excitement, etc): 使某人 (自己) 達到 (興奮等) 的最高點; 激動; 激起; 引起： He ~ed himself/everyone up into a frenzy/rage/state of hysteria. 他 (他使每一個人) 激動得發(fā)狂 (狂怒，發(fā)瘋) 。 The audience was really ~ed up by this time. 這時觀眾已變得非常激動。 work upon sb/sth. ~ on sb/sth above. 參看上列 work on sb/sth。 |
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