歧：

①岔路?！读凶印ふf符》:“大道以多歧亡羊?！雹诜植淼摹Ｍ醢彩都尿萁幎谩?“又如歧首蛇，南北兩欲馳?！雹鄄幌嗤摹辆础断闵较壬鷤韨鳌?“自百氏橫議，先王之道崎嶇榛(zhēn)莽，分裂歧出。”(榛莽：叢生的草木，喻惡劣環(huán)境。)

一：

①數(shù)詞?！睹献印ち夯萃跎稀?“吾何愛一牛？”(愛：吝惜。)《漢書·律歷志上》:“數(shù)者，一、十、百、千、萬也?！庇直硇驍?shù)第一。《呂氏春秋·古樂》:“投足以歌八闋：一曰載民，二曰玄鳥?！?八闋：指舞樂的八章。載民、玄鳥：樂曲八章之名。)②專一?！盾髯印駥W》:“螾無爪牙之利，筋骨之強，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也?！?螾：通“蚓”。蚯蚓。)③全；滿。《史記·淮陰侯列傳》:“至拜大將，乃韓信也，一軍皆驚?！雹芙y(tǒng)一；使……一致。《史記·秦始皇本紀》:“一法度衡石丈尺。”⑤相同?！蹲髠鳌でf公十二年》:“天下之惡一也?！?惡：指惡人。)⑥整體。賈誼《新書·過秦上》:“合從締交，相與為一?！雹吖糯軐W概念。指“道”及“道”所派生的“氣”。⑧副詞。1. 一概；都?！妒酚洝っ蠂L君列傳》:“食客數(shù)千人，無貴賤一與文等。”2. 一旦。《莊子·徐無鬼》:“一聞人之過，終身不忘?！?過：過失。)3. 乃；竟。《戰(zhàn)國策·齊策一》:“靖郭君之於寡人，一至於此乎？”⑨語氣詞。起加強語氣的作用?！睹献印ち夯萃跎稀?“寡人恥之，願比死者一灑之?！雹馕覈褡逡魳酚浺舴栔?。[一何]副詞。表示程度深。杜甫《石壕吏》:“吏呼一何怒，婦啼一何苦！”

句：

(一)①句子?！稌x書·孫楚傳附孫綽》:“然每至佳句，輒雲(yún)：‘應是我輩語。’”②量詞。 (二)gōu ①彎曲?！吨芏Y·考工記·車人》:“車人為耒……中直者三尺有三寸，上句者二尺有二寸?！?有：又。)②同“鉤”。賈誼《過秦論》:“鉏櫌棘矜，非錟(xián)於句戟長鎩也?！?鉏櫌：指鋤頭的柄。棘矜：棘木杖。錟：鋒利。句戟：即鉤戟，古代兵器。鎩：長矛類兵器。)③拘捕；捉拿。蘇軾《與林天和長官》之八：“豐樂橋數(shù)木匠請假暫歸，多日不至，敢煩旨麾句押送來為幸。”(旨麾：同指揮。)④考核；查考?！端问贰ど褡诩o二》:“己卯，命中書句考四方詔獄?！?詔獄：奉詔令關押犯人的牢獄。)

難：

(一)nán 困難；艱難。與“易”相對?！独献印返诙拢骸肮视袩o相生，難易相成。”李白《蜀道難》:“蜀道之難，難於上青天?！?(二)nàn ①災難；禍患?！秾O子·謀攻》:“三軍既惑且疑，則諸侯之難至矣。”《韓非子·五蠹》:“堅甲厲兵以備難?！?厲兵：磨快兵器。)特指兵難，反抗或叛亂。賈誼《過秦論》:“一夫作難而七廟隳?！?七廟：天子的宗廟。隳 :毀壞。)蘇軾《晁錯論》:“惟仁人君子豪傑之士，能出身為天下犯大難，以求成大功?！雹谠钩稹！稇?zhàn)國策·秦策一》:“以與周武為難?！?周武：周武王。)《史記·張儀列傳》:“楚嘗與秦構難，戰(zhàn)於漢中?！雹圬焸?；責難?！睹献印るx婁下》:“於禽獸又何難焉？”又詰問；反駁。《論衡·問孔》:“造難孔子，何傷於義？”王安石《答司馬諫議書》:“辟邪說，難壬人?！?壬人：佞人，巧言諂媚的小人。)又辯駁的觀點，論點。《漢書·高帝紀》:“(漢王)以問張良，良發(fā)八難?！?(三)nuó ①茂盛的樣子?！对娊?jīng)·小雅·隰?！?“隰桑有阿，其葉有難?！?阿：通“婀”,柔美的樣子。)②驅逐疫鬼。後來寫作“儺”?！吨芏Y·夏官·方相氏》:“帥百隸而時難，以索室驅疫?！?/div>

qi :

①cha lu ?！秎ie zi ·shui fu 》:“da dao yi duo qi wang yang ?！雹趂en cha de 。wang an dan 《ji qian zhou jiang yin er mei 》:“you ru qi shou she ,na bei liang yu chi ?！雹踒u xiang tong de 。yun jing 《xiang shan xian sheng jia chuan 》:“zi bai shi heng yi ,xian wang zhi dao qi qu zhen (zhēn)mang ,fen lie qi chu ?！?zhen mang :cong sheng de cao mu ,yu e lie huan jing 。)

yi :

①shu ci ?！秏eng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi ?！秎v shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao ?！?ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing ?！雹躷ong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che ?！雹輝iang tong ?！秡uo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye ?！?e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan ?！秡huang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang ?！?guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong ?！秏eng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi ?！雹鈝o guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“l(fā)i hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”

gou :

(yi )①gou zi 。《jin shu ·sun chu chuan fu sun chao 》:“ran mei zhi jia gou ,zhe yun :‘ying shi wo bei yu 。’”②liang ci 。 (er )gōu ①wan qu ?！秡hou li ·kao gong ji ·che ren 》:“che ren wei lei ……zhong zhi zhe san che you san cun ,shang gou zhe er che you er cun ?！?you :you 。)②tong “gou ”。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“chu you ji jin ,fei tan (xián)yu gou ji chang sha ye ?！?chu you :zhi chu tou de bing 。ji jin :ji mu zhang 。tan :feng li 。gou ji :ji gou ji ,gu dai bing qi 。sha :chang mao lei bing qi 。)③ju bu ;zhuo na 。su shi 《yu lin tian he chang guan 》zhi ba :“feng le qiao shu mu jiang qing jia zan gui ,duo ri bu zhi ,gan fan zhi hui gou ya song lai wei xing 。”(zhi hui :tong zhi hui 。)④kao he ;cha kao 。《song shi ·shen zong ji er 》:“ji mao ,ming zhong shu gou kao si fang zhao yu ?！?zhao yu :feng zhao ling guan ya fan ren de lao yu 。)

nan :

(yi )nán kun nan ;jian nan 。yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“gu you mo xiang sheng ,nan yi xiang cheng ?！眑i bai 《shu dao nan 》:“shu dao zhi nan ,nan yu shang qing tian 。” (er )nàn ①zai nan ;huo huan 。《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“san jun ji huo ju yi ,ze zhu hou zhi nan zhi yi 。”《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“jian jia li bing yi bei nan ?！?li bing :mo kuai bing qi 。)te zhi bing nan ,fan kang huo pan luan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“yi fu zuo nan er qi miao hui ?！?qi miao :tian zi de zong miao 。hui :hui huai 。)su shi 《chao cuo lun 》:“wei ren ren jun zi hao jie zhi shi ,neng chu shen wei tian xia fan da nan ,yi qiu cheng da gong ?！雹趛uan chou ?！秡han guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi yu zhou wu wei nan ?！?zhou wu :zhou wu wang 。)《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“chu chang yu qin gou nan ,zhan yu han zhong ?！雹踷e bei ;ze nan ?！秏eng zi ·li lou xia 》:“yu qin shou you he nan yan ?”you jie wen ;fan bo ?！秎un heng ·wen kong 》:“zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“bi xie shui ,nan ren ren 。”(ren ren :ning ren ,qiao yan chan mei de xiao ren 。)you bian bo de guan dian ,lun dian ?！秇an shu ·gao di ji 》:“(han wang )yi wen zhang liang ,liang fa ba nan ?！?(san )nuó ①mao cheng de yang zi ?！秙hi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“xi sang you a ,ji xie you nan 。”(a :tong “e ”,rou mei de yang zi 。)②qu zhu yi gui 。hou lai xie zuo “nuo ”。《zhou li ·xia guan ·fang xiang shi 》:“shuai bai li er shi nan ,yi suo shi qu yi 。”