空：

(一)①空虛；什麼也沒有?！俄n非子·初見秦》:“囷倉空虛?！彼斡瘛讹L(fēng)賦》:“空穴來風(fēng)。”王維《鹿砦》:“空山不見人?！雹诓粚?；空泛?！妒酚洝ちH藺相如列傳》:“秦貪，負(fù)其強，以空言求璧?！雹郯装椎??！稘h書·匈奴傳》:“兵不空出?！雹芴炜?；空中。李白《送孟浩然之廣陵》:“孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡?！雹莘鸾逃谜Z。佛教認(rèn)為一切事物的現(xiàn)象並無實體，都是空的。《般若心經(jīng)》:“色即是空，空即是色。”(色：指物質(zhì)現(xiàn)象。) (二)kǒng 孔；洞穴?！吨芏Y· 考工記·函人》:“眡(shì)其鉆空?！?眡：視。)《史記·五帝本紀(jì)》:“舜穿井為匿空旁出?！?三)kòng ①窮困?！对娊?jīng)·小雅·節(jié)南山》:“不宜空我?guī)煛！?空：用如使動，使……窮困。師：眾；眾人。)《論語·先進(jìn)》:“回也其庶乎，屢空?！?回：顏回。庶：庶幾；差不多。)②缺少?！斗ㄑ浴柹瘛?“昔之說《書》者序以百，而《酒誥》之篇俄空焉?！?《酒誥》:《尚書》中的篇名。)白居易《春憶二林寺舊遊》:“最慚僧社題橋處，十八人名空一人?！雹坶g隙；空子?！度龂尽菚ぶ荇檪鳌?“看伺空隙，欲復(fù)為亂?！雹荛e著；未被利用的?！妒酚洝な捪鄧纻怼?“上林中多空地?！?上林：苑囿名。)《論衡·命義》:“伯?？站?，而遭惡疾?！?伯牛：冉耕，字伯牛?？站樱洪e居在傢。)

自：

①自己?！对娊?jīng)·大雅·文王》:“永言配命，自求多福。”(言：通“焉”。配命：合乎天命。)《老子》:“知人者智，自知者明。”②親自。宋濂《送東陽馬生序》:“每假借於藏書之傢，手自筆錄，計日以還?！薄妒酚洝な捪鄧纻怼?“高祖自將?！雹圩匀??！妒酚洝だ顚④娏袀鳌?“諺曰：‘桃李無言，下自成蹊?！?蹊：小徑；小路。)④介詞。1.從。《孟子·滕文公上》:“有為神農(nóng)之言者許行，自楚之滕?！?神農(nóng)：傳說為古代造耒耜、興農(nóng)業(yè)的帝王。許行：當(dāng)時的農(nóng)學(xué)傢。)《論語·學(xué)而》:“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來?！?. 由於?！妒酚洝でZ生列傳》:“屈平之作《離騷》,蓋自怨生也?！薄稘h書·灌夫傳》:“侯自我得之，自我捐之，無所恨?！雹葸B詞。表示假設(shè)?？勺g為假如。《左傳·成公十六年》:“唯聖人能內(nèi)外無患，自非聖人，外寧必有內(nèi)憂?！雹捱B詞。表示假設(shè)的讓步。可譯為即使?！稘h書·高祖紀(jì)下》:“高祖不修文學(xué)，而性明達(dá)，好謀能聽，自監(jiān)門戍卒，見之如舊?！庇帧抖胖軅鳌?“自京師不曉，況於遠(yuǎn)方？”

嘆：

①嘆息?！对娊?jīng)·豳風(fēng)·東山》:“婦嘆於室?！敝T葛亮《前出師表》:“夙(sù)夜憂嘆?！?夙：早。)②吟誦；歌唱。陸機《日出東南隅行》:“春遊良可嘆?！薄稐罹T頌》:“垂流億載，世世嘆誦?！?垂流：流傳。)③贊嘆；贊美。《禮記·郊特牲》:“孔子屢嘆之?！雹艹?；隨聲應(yīng)和?！盾髯印ざY論》:“清廟之歌，一唱而三嘆也。”(清廟：《詩經(jīng)·周頌》篇名。)

歸：

(一)①出嫁；嫁?！对娊?jīng)·周南·桃夭》:“之子於歸，宜其室傢?！雹诜祷?。陶潛《歸園田居》:“晨興理荒穢，帶月荷鋤歸?！?興：起來。)③送回；交還。《孟子· 盡心上》:“久假而不歸?！?假：借)④歸依；歸附。范仲淹《嶽陽樓記》:“微斯人，吾誰與歸？”(微：如果沒有。)⑤結(jié)局；歸宿?！吨芤住は缔o下》:“天下同歸而殊途?！?殊：不同。途：路。)⑥死?！稜栄拧め層?xùn)》:“鬼之為言歸也。” (二)kuì ①通“饋”。贈送?！墩撜Z·陽貨》:“(陽貨)歸孔子豚。”《史記·周本紀(jì)》:“晉唐叔得嘉谷，獻(xiàn)之成王，成王以歸周公於兵所?！雹谕ā袄ⅰ?。慚愧?！稇?zhàn)國策·秦策一》:“狀有歸色?！?/div>

空：

(一)①空虛；什么也沒有?！俄n非子·初見秦》:“囷倉空虛?！彼斡瘛讹L(fēng)賦》:“空穴來風(fēng)?！蓖蹙S《鹿砦》:“空山不見人?！雹诓粚?；空泛?！妒酚洝ちH藺相如列傳》:“秦貪，負(fù)其強，以空言求璧。”③白白地?！稘h書·匈奴傳》:“兵不空出?！雹芴炜?；空中。李白《送孟浩然之廣陵》:“孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡?！雹莘鸾逃谜Z。佛教認(rèn)為一切事物的現(xiàn)象并無實體，都是空的?！栋闳粜慕?jīng)》:“色即是空，空即是色。”(色：指物質(zhì)現(xiàn)象。) (二)kǒng 孔；洞穴。《周禮· 考工記·函人》:“眡(shì)其鉆空。”(眡：視。)《史記·五帝本紀(jì)》:“舜穿井為匿空旁出?！?三)kòng ①窮困?！对娊?jīng)·小雅·節(jié)南山》:“不宜空我?guī)煛！?空：用如使動，使……窮困。師：眾；眾人。)《論語·先進(jìn)》:“回也其庶乎，屢空?！?回：顏回。庶：庶幾；差不多。)②缺少?！斗ㄑ浴柹瘛?“昔之說《書》者序以百，而《酒誥》之篇俄空焉?！?《酒誥》:《尚書》中的篇名。)白居易《春憶二林寺舊游》:“最慚僧社題橋處，十八人名空一人?！雹坶g隙；空子?！度龂尽菚ぶ荇檪鳌?“看伺空隙，欲復(fù)為亂。”④閑著；未被利用的?！妒酚洝な捪鄧兰摇?“上林中多空地?！?上林：苑囿名。)《論衡·命義》:“伯牛空居，而遭惡疾。”(伯牛：冉耕，字伯牛?？站樱洪e居在家。)

自：

①自己?！对娊?jīng)·大雅·文王》:“永言配命，自求多福?！?言：通“焉”。配命：合乎天命。)《老子》:“知人者智，自知者明?！雹谟H自。宋濂《送東陽馬生序》:“每假借于藏書之家，手自筆錄，計日以還?！薄妒酚洝な捪鄧兰摇?“高祖自將?！雹圩匀??！妒酚洝だ顚④娏袀鳌?“諺曰：‘桃李無言，下自成蹊。’”(蹊：小徑；小路。)④介詞。1.從?！睹献印る墓稀?“有為神農(nóng)之言者許行，自楚之滕。”(神農(nóng)：傳說為古代造耒耜、興農(nóng)業(yè)的帝王。許行：當(dāng)時的農(nóng)學(xué)家。)《論語·學(xué)而》:“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來?！?. 由于?！妒酚洝でZ生列傳》:“屈平之作《離騷》,蓋自怨生也?！薄稘h書·灌夫傳》:“侯自我得之，自我捐之，無所恨?！雹葸B詞。表示假設(shè)?？勺g為假如?！蹲髠鳌こ晒辍?“唯圣人能內(nèi)外無患，自非圣人，外寧必有內(nèi)憂?！雹捱B詞。表示假設(shè)的讓步?？勺g為即使?！稘h書·高祖紀(jì)下》:“高祖不修文學(xué)，而性明達(dá)，好謀能聽，自監(jiān)門戍卒，見之如舊。”又《杜周傳》:“自京師不曉，況于遠(yuǎn)方？”

嘆：

①嘆息?！对娊?jīng)·豳風(fēng)·東山》:“婦嘆于室?！敝T葛亮《前出師表》:“夙(sù)夜憂嘆。”(夙：早。)②吟誦；歌唱。陸機《日出東南隅行》:“春游良可嘆。”《楊君石門頌》:“垂流億載，世世嘆誦。”(垂流：流傳。)③贊嘆；贊美?！抖Y記·郊特牲》:“孔子屢嘆之。”④唱和；隨聲應(yīng)和?！盾髯印ざY論》:“清廟之歌，一唱而三嘆也?！?清廟：《詩經(jīng)·周頌》篇名。)

歸：

(一)①出嫁；嫁。《詩經(jīng)·周南·桃夭》:“之子于歸，宜其室家?！雹诜祷亍Ｌ諠摗稓w園田居》:“晨興理荒穢，帶月荷鋤歸?！?興：起來。)③送回；交還?！睹献印?盡心上》:“久假而不歸。”(假：借)④歸依；歸附。范仲淹《岳陽樓記》:“微斯人，吾誰與歸？”(微：如果沒有。)⑤結(jié)局；歸宿。《周易·系辭下》:“天下同歸而殊途。”(殊：不同。途：路。)⑥死?！稜栄拧め層?xùn)》:“鬼之為言歸也?！?(二)kuì ①通“饋”。贈送?！墩撜Z·陽貨》:“(陽貨)歸孔子豚?！薄妒酚洝ぶ鼙炯o(jì)》:“晉唐叔得嘉谷，獻(xiàn)之成王，成王以歸周公于兵所?！雹谕ā袄ⅰ?。慚愧?！稇?zhàn)國策·秦策一》:“狀有歸色?！?/div>

kong :

(yi )①kong xu ;shen me ye mei you 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“qun cang kong xu ?！眘ong yu 《feng fu 》:“kong xue lai feng ?！眞ang wei 《lu zhai 》:“kong shan bu jian ren ?！雹赽u shi ;kong fan ?！秙hi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin tan ,fu ji jiang ,yi kong yan qiu bi ?！雹踒ai bai de 。《han shu ·xiong nu chuan 》:“bing bu kong chu ?！雹躷ian kong ;kong zhong 。li bai 《song meng hao ran zhi an ling 》:“gu fan yuan ying bi kong jin 。”⑤fo jiao yong yu 。fo jiao ren wei yi qie shi wu de xian xiang bing mo shi ti ,dou shi kong de 。《ban re xin jing 》:“se ji shi kong ,kong ji shi se 。”(se :zhi wu zhi xian xiang 。) (er )kǒng kong ;dong xue ?！秡hou li · kao gong ji ·han ren 》:“shi (shì)ji zuan kong 。”(shi :shi 。)《shi ji ·wu di ben ji 》:“shun chuan jing wei ni kong pang chu ?！?san )kòng ①qiong kun ?！秙hi jing ·xiao ya ·jie na shan 》:“bu yi kong wo shi ?！?kong :yong ru shi dong ,shi ……qiong kun 。shi :zhong ;zhong ren 。)《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“hui ye ji shu hu ,lv kong 。”(hui :yan hui 。shu :shu ji ;cha bu duo 。)②que shao ?！秄a yan ·wen shen 》:“xi zhi shui 《shu 》zhe xu yi bai ,er 《jiu gao 》zhi pian e kong yan ?！?《jiu gao 》:《shang shu 》zhong de pian ming 。)bai ju yi 《chun yi er lin si jiu you 》:“zui can seng she ti qiao chu ,shi ba ren ming kong yi ren ?！雹踛ian xi ;kong zi ?！秙an guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhou fang chuan 》:“kan ci kong xi ,yu fu wei luan ?！雹躼ian zhao ;wei bei li yong de ?！秙hi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“shang lin zhong duo kong de ?！?shang lin :yuan you ming 。)《lun heng ·ming yi 》:“bai niu kong ju ,er zao e ji ?！?bai niu :ran geng ,zi bai niu 。kong ju :xian ju zai jia 。)

zi :

①zi ji ?！秙hi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu ?！?yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming ?！雹趒in zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai ?！薄秙hi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang ?！雹踷i ran ?！秙hi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi ?！?qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong ?！秏eng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng ?！?shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai ?！?. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye ?！薄秇an shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen ?！雹輑ian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru ?！秡uo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you ?！雹辧ian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi ?！秇an shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu ?！眣ou 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”

tan :

①tan xi ?！秙hi jing ·bin feng ·dong shan 》:“fu tan yu shi 。”zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“su (sù)ye you tan 。”(su :zao 。)②yin song ;ge chang 。liu ji 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“chun you liang ke tan ?！薄秠ang jun dan men song 》:“chui liu yi zai ,shi shi tan song ?！?chui liu :liu chuan 。)③zan tan ;zan mei ?！秎i ji ·jiao te sheng 》:“kong zi lv tan zhi ?！雹躢hang he ;sui sheng ying he ?！秞un zi ·li lun 》:“qing miao zhi ge ,yi chang er san tan ye ?！?qing miao :《shi jing ·zhou song 》pian ming 。)

gui :

(yi )①chu jia ;jia ?！秙hi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia ?！雹趂an hui 。tao qian 《gui yuan tian ju 》:“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui ?！?xing :qi lai 。)③song hui ;jiao hai ?！秏eng zi · jin xin shang 》:“jiu jia er bu gui 。”(jia :jie )④gui yi ;gui fu 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“wei si ren ,wu shei yu gui ?”(wei :ru guo mei you 。)⑤jie ju ;gui su ?！秡hou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“tian xia tong gui er shu tu ?！?shu :bu tong 。tu :lu 。)⑥si ?！秂r ya ·shi xun 》:“gui zhi wei yan gui ye ?！?(er )kuì ①tong “kui ”。zeng song ?！秎un yu ·yang huo 》:“(yang huo )gui kong zi tun ?！薄秙hi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“jin tang shu de jia gu ,suo zhi cheng wang ,cheng wang yi gui zhou gong yu bing suo ?！雹趖ong “kui ”。can kui ?！秡han guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“zhuang you gui se 。”

xin :

①xin zang 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“xin zhe ,wu zang zhi zhu ye ?！雹趖ong chang zhi sai wei qi guan he sai xiang 、gan qing deng ?！秏eng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“xin zhi guan ze sai ?！薄秅uo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“fu min lv zhi yu xin ,er xuan zhi yu kou ?！雹踘ua huai ;guan xin 。tang shun zhi 《yu lv wo zhou xun an shu 》:“l(fā)iang gong zhe ,yi ri ju hu ji wei ,yi ri xin hu ji min zhe ye ?！?hu :yu 。)④zhong yang ;zhong xin 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting hu yue sheng hu xin ?！雹輝ing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi ?！秎v shi chun qiu ·ji xia 》:“ji xia zhi yue ,ri zai liu ,hun xin zhong ,dan wei zhong ?！盵xin fu ]1.yao hai zhi chu 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·pang tong fa zheng chuan 》:“er di jia shu dao bing jin ,yi ru xin fu ?！?. qin xin de ren 。

nan :

(yi )nán kun nan ;jian nan 。yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“gu you mo xiang sheng ,nan yi xiang cheng ?！眑i bai 《shu dao nan 》:“shu dao zhi nan ,nan yu shang qing tian ?！?(er )nàn ①zai nan ;huo huan ?！秙un zi ·mou gong 》:“san jun ji huo ju yi ,ze zhu hou zhi nan zhi yi 。”《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“jian jia li bing yi bei nan ?！?li bing :mo kuai bing qi 。)te zhi bing nan ,fan kang huo pan luan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“yi fu zuo nan er qi miao hui ?！?qi miao :tian zi de zong miao 。hui :hui huai 。)su shi 《chao cuo lun 》:“wei ren ren jun zi hao jie zhi shi ,neng chu shen wei tian xia fan da nan ,yi qiu cheng da gong ?！雹趛uan chou ?！秡han guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi yu zhou wu wei nan ?！?zhou wu :zhou wu wang 。)《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“chu chang yu qin gou nan ,zhan yu han zhong ?！雹踷e bei ;ze nan 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“yu qin shou you he nan yan ?”you jie wen ;fan bo 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“bi xie shui ,nan ren ren ?！?ren ren :ning ren ,qiao yan chan mei de xiao ren 。)you bian bo de guan dian ,lun dian ?！秇an shu ·gao di ji 》:“(han wang )yi wen zhang liang ,liang fa ba nan ?！?(san )nuó ①mao cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“xi sang you a ,ji xie you nan ?！?a :tong “e ”,rou mei de yang zi 。)②qu zhu yi gui 。hou lai xie zuo “nuo ”?！秡hou li ·xia guan ·fang xiang shi 》:“shuai bai li er shi nan ,yi suo shi qu yi ?！?/div>