吟：

①聲調(diào)抑揚(yáng)地詠誦?！肚f子·德充符》:“依樹而吟。”②嘆息?！稇?zhàn)國(guó)策·楚策一》:“晝吟宵哭?！雹厶浣校圾Q響。李白《夢(mèng)遊天姥吟留別》:“熊咆龍吟殷(yǐn)巖泉?！?殷：如雷震響。)④古代詩(shī)歌體裁之一?！度龂?guó)志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“亮躬耕隴畝，好為梁父吟?！雹菰?shī)歌。陸遊《病起》:“收拾吟箋停酒碗，年來(lái)觸事動(dòng)憂端?！雹尥ā班?jìn)”。閉口?！妒酚洝せ搓幒盍袀鳌?“雖有舜禹之智，吟而不言，不如瘖(yīn)聾之指麾也?！?瘖：?jiǎn)?。指麾：指揮。)⑦口吃；說(shuō)話不清?！夺釢h書·梁冀傳》:“口吟舌言?！?/div>

吟：

①聲調(diào)抑揚(yáng)地詠誦?！肚f子·德充符》:“依樹而吟。”②嘆息。《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策·楚策一》:“晝吟宵哭?！雹厶浣?；鳴響。李白《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》:“熊咆龍吟殷(yǐn)巖泉?！?殷：如雷震響。)④古代詩(shī)歌體裁之一。《三國(guó)志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“亮躬耕隴畝，好為梁父吟?！雹菰?shī)歌。陸游《病起》:“收拾吟箋停酒碗，年來(lái)觸事動(dòng)憂端。”⑥通“噤(jìn)”。閉口?！妒酚洝せ搓幒盍袀鳌?“雖有舜禹之智，吟而不言，不如瘖(yīn)聾之指麾也?！?瘖：?jiǎn)　Ｖ各猓褐笓]。)⑦口吃；說(shuō)話不清?！逗鬂h書·梁冀傳》:“口吟舌言。”

未：

①十二地支之一?！洞呵铩でf公二十四年》:“六月辛未，朔，日有食之?！雹谑r(shí)辰之一，即午后一時(shí)至三時(shí)。③十二生肖屬羊。④副詞。1.表示否定。a.相當(dāng)于“不”?！对?shī)經(jīng)·周頌·小毖》:“未堪家多難。”b.相當(dāng)于“沒(méi)有”、“不曾”?！对?shī)經(jīng) · 召南·草蟲》:“未見(jiàn)君子，我心傷悲?！?. 用在句尾，表示疑問(wèn)。相當(dāng)于“否”?！逗鬂h書·劉表傳》:“言出子口而入吾耳，可以言未？”

就：

①趨向?！睹献印じ孀由稀?“人性之善也，猶水之就下也?！薄逗鬂h書·隗囂傳》:“去愚就義，功名并著?！?去：離開(kāi)。)又為靠近?！盾髯印駥W(xué)》:“金就礪則利。”(礪：磨刀石。)②到；達(dá)到?！抖Y記·曲禮上》:“主人就東階，客就西階?！雹鄣巧?。司馬遷《史記·魏公子列傳》:“侯生視公子色終不變，乃謝客就車。”④就職；赴任。李密《陳情表》:“臣具以表聞，辭不就職?！雹莩惺?；接受。班固《詠史》:“太倉(cāng)令有罪，就逮長(zhǎng)安城?！雹迏⒓?；參與。周容《芋老人傳》:“老人延入坐，知從郡城就童子試歸?！雹咝Х?；擇取。韓愈《原毀》:“去其不如舜者，就其如舜者?！雹喑删?；成功?！稇?zhàn)國(guó)策·燕策三》:“軻自知事不就，倚柱而笑，箕踞以罵?！雹峥?；觀賞。孟浩然《過(guò)故人莊》:“待到重陽(yáng)日，還來(lái)就菊花?！雹馐钩晒??！稇?zhàn)國(guó)策·魏策一》:“敢問(wèn)就功成名，亦有術(shù)乎？”(11)變成；造成。陶淵明《歸去來(lái)兮辭》:“三徑就荒，松菊猶存?！?12)產(chǎn)生；生成。王充《論衡·異虛》:“妖出，禍安得不就？”(13)假如；即使。陳壽《三國(guó)志·蜀書·法正傳》:“法孝直若在，則能制主上令不東行；就復(fù)東行，必不傾危矣?！?14)向；從；跟。辛延年《羽林郎》:“就我求清酒，絲繩提玉壺。”(15)就著；根據(jù)?！队罄先藗鳌?“然就其不忘一芋，固已賢夫并老人而芋視之者?！?16)即；便?！稌x書·景帝紀(jì)》:“必以‘文武’為謚，請(qǐng)依何等，就加詔許之，謚曰‘忠武’?！?/div>

yin :

①sheng diao yi yang de yong song ?！秡huang zi ·de chong fu 》:“yi shu er yin ?！雹趖an xi ?！秡han guo ce ·chu ce yi 》:“zhou yin xiao ku 。”③ti jiao ;ming xiang 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“xiong pao long yin yan (yǐn)yan quan ?！?yan :ru lei zhen xiang 。)④gu dai shi ge ti cai zhi yi 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“l(fā)iang gong geng long mu ,hao wei liang fu yin 。”⑤shi ge 。liu you 《bing qi 》:“shou she yin jian ting jiu wan ,nian lai chu shi dong you duan 。”⑥tong “jin (jìn)”。bi kou ?！秙hi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“sui you shun yu zhi zhi ,yin er bu yan ,bu ru yin (yīn)long zhi zhi hui ye ?！?yin :e 。zhi hui :zhi hui 。)⑦kou chi ;shui hua bu qing ?！秇ou han shu ·liang ji chuan 》:“kou yin she yan 。”

wei :

①shi er de zhi zhi yi ?！禼hun qiu ·zhuang gong er shi si nian 》:“l(fā)iu yue xin wei ,shuo ,ri you shi zhi ?！雹趕hi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji wu hou yi shi zhi san shi 。③shi er sheng xiao shu yang 。④fu ci 。1.biao shi fou ding 。a.xiang dang yu “bu ”?！秙hi jing ·zhou song ·xiao bi 》:“wei kan jia duo nan ?！眀.xiang dang yu “mei you ”、“bu ceng ”?！秙hi jing · shao na ·cao chong 》:“wei jian jun zi ,wo xin shang bei 。”2. yong zai gou wei ,biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “fou ”?！秇ou han shu ·liu biao chuan 》:“yan chu zi kou er ru wu er ,ke yi yan wei ?”

jiu :

①qu xiang ?！秏eng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“ren xing zhi shan ye ,you shui zhi jiu xia ye ?！薄秇ou han shu ·kui ao chuan 》:“qu yu jiu yi ,gong ming bing zhe ?！?qu :li kai 。)you wei kao jin ?！秞un zi ·quan xue 》:“jin jiu li ze li ?！?li :mo dao dan 。)②dao ;da dao 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“zhu ren jiu dong jie ,ke jiu xi jie ?！雹踕eng shang 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“hou sheng shi gong zi se zhong bu bian ,nai xie ke jiu che ?！雹躩iu zhi ;fu ren 。li mi 《chen qing biao 》:“chen ju yi biao wen ,ci bu jiu zhi ?！雹輈heng shou ;jie shou 。ban gu 《yong shi 》:“tai cang ling you zui ,jiu dai chang an cheng ?！雹辌an jia ;can yu 。zhou rong 《yu lao ren chuan 》:“l(fā)ao ren yan ru zuo ,zhi cong jun cheng jiu tong zi shi gui 。”⑦xiao fa ;ze qu 。han yu 《yuan hui 》:“qu ji bu ru shun zhe ,jiu ji ru shun zhe ?！雹郼heng jiu ;cheng gong 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce san 》:“ke zi zhi shi bu jiu ,yi zhu er xiao ,ji ju yi ma 。”⑨kan ;guan shang 。meng hao ran 《guo gu ren zhuang 》:“dai dao chong yang ri ,hai lai jiu ju hua ?！雹鈙hi cheng gong 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce yi 》:“gan wen jiu gong cheng ming ,yi you shu hu ?”(11)bian cheng ;zao cheng 。tao yuan ming 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“san jing jiu huang ,song ju you cun 。”(12)chan sheng ;sheng cheng 。wang chong 《lun heng ·yi xu 》:“yao chu ,huo an de bu jiu ?”(13)jia ru ;ji shi 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·fa zheng chuan 》:“fa xiao zhi re zai ,ze neng zhi zhu shang ling bu dong hang ;jiu fu dong hang ,bi bu qing wei yi 。”(14)xiang ;cong ;gen 。xin yan nian 《yu lin lang 》:“jiu wo qiu qing jiu ,si sheng di yu hu 。”(15)jiu zhao ;gen ju ?！秠u lao ren chuan 》:“ran jiu ji bu wang yi yu ,gu yi xian fu bing lao ren er yu shi zhi zhe ?！?16)ji ;bian 。《jin shu ·jing di ji 》:“bi yi ‘wen wu ’wei shi ,qing yi he deng ,jiu jia zhao hu zhi ,shi yue ‘zhong wu ’?！?/div>