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詞匯 swear
釋義

分析詞義

"Swear" 是一個英文動詞,主要有兩個基礎(chǔ)含義:

  1. 發(fā)誓或宣誓,表示承諾或保證會做某事,例如 "I swear to tell the truth."(我發(fā)誓說真話。)
  2. 罵人或說臟話,例如 "He often swears when he's angry."(他生氣時常罵人。)

列舉例句

  1. "I swear to uphold the law." - 我發(fā)誓要維護(hù)法律。
  2. "Please don't swear at me." - 請不要罵我。
  3. "He swears by this brand of coffee." - 他對這個咖啡品牌贊不絕口。

詞根分析

"Swear"來源于古英語的 "swerian",意為“發(fā)誓”。

詞綴分析

"Swear" 是不規(guī)則動詞,不存在前綴或后綴。

發(fā)展歷史和文化背景

"Swear" 這個詞的歷史可以追溯到古英語的 "swerian",這個詞在歷史上主要用作 "發(fā)誓",表示一種鄭重其事的承諾。

單詞變形

"Swear" 的過去式和過去分詞形式是 "swore" 和 "sworn"。
例如:

  • "I swore never to do it again."(我發(fā)誓再也不做那事了。)
  • "He has sworn to keep our secret."(他已發(fā)誓保守我們的秘密。)

"Swear" 的-ing形式是 "swearing"。
例如:

  • "He was swearing loudly."(他正在大聲罵人。)

記憶輔助

"Swear" 和 "sworn" 可以聯(lián)想到 "swear - wore - worn" 這樣的發(fā)音連貫性,可以幫助記憶單詞變形。

小故事

Fred could feel the sweat trickling down his forehead as he looked at the document in front of him. "I swear to always protect and serve this city," he muttered under his breath, his voice echoing in the empty room. He will become a police officer today, a dream he swore to pursue since childhood.

弗雷德能感覺到汗水從他的額頭流下,他看著面前的文件。 "我發(fā)誓要永遠(yuǎn)保護(hù)和服務(wù)這座城市,"他低聲說著,聲音在空蕩的房間里回蕩。今天,他將成為一名警察,這是他從小就發(fā)誓要追求的夢想。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 10:16:41