| 釋義 |
againstprep.
1.exposed to面臨。
△2H.Ⅵ.4.1.76:“And thou thatsmiledst at good Duke Humphrey’s death/ Againstthe senseless winds shall grin in vain，”他曾對(duì)于善良的亨弗雷公爵之死得意地笑，現(xiàn)在卻只好面對(duì)無(wú)情的寒風(fēng)齜牙咧嘴了。
2. towards向，朝著。
△H.Ⅷ.3.2.118(117):“andanon he casts/His eye against the moon.”忽然他又抬起眼睛望著月亮
3. in the face of. before在…的面前。
△Oth.2.3.385(376):“Though other things grow fair against thesun. /Yet fruits that blossom first will first be ripe.”雖然一切草木在陽(yáng)光下都欣欣向榮，但最先開花的果子總是最先成熟。
4. when about to face,in time for就要面對(duì)，趕上。
△2H.Ⅳ.4.2.81:“Against ill chances men are evermerry，”人就要碰上厄運(yùn)時(shí)總是先覺(jué)得高興。
5. by,before在…旁，在…前。
△Lr.4.7.36 (35):“Mineenemy’s dog. Though he had bit me,should havestood that night/Against my fire.“哪怕我的敵人的狗，雖然它咬過(guò)我，在那樣的夜里，也得讓它留在我的爐邊。
6. just before,immediately before正在…之前，在…緊緊之前。
△Ham.2.2.513 (483): “against some storm，”暴風(fēng)雨將到之前。
△As.4.1.157(151):“more clamorousthan a parrot against rain，” i.e.when rain is immi-nent.我要比下雨前的鸚鵡還要愛(ài)吵鬧。
7.by the time that 等著。
△Shr.4.4.103:“to bid thepriest be ready to come against you come with yourappendix.”叫牧師準(zhǔn)備好，等待著你和你的新娘子到來(lái)。
8. in anticipation of the time when 準(zhǔn)備著，在…之前。
△Rom.4. 1. 113: “In the mean time,against thoushalt awake，”同時(shí)，在你將醒之前。
△Rom.3.4.32:“Prepare her,wife,against this wedding-day.”叫她在婚期之前準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備。
9.in anticipation of,in expectation of 預(yù)料到，預(yù)期著。
△Ham.3.4.50:“as against the doom.”像是要到了世界末日一般。
10. in preparation for,ready for 為了，為…作好準(zhǔn)備。
△Mid. 1. 1. 124: “I must employ you in somebusiness/Against our nuptial，”我必須差你們?yōu)槲覀兊幕槎Y辦些事。
△Mid.5. 1.75:“against your nuptial”，為了準(zhǔn)備參加你的婚禮。
△H.Ⅷ.3.1.25:“I would be all,a-gainst the worst may happen. ”我倒希望自己完全成為一個(gè)家庭婦女，好為將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的最惡劣情況作準(zhǔn)備。
△Rom.4.2.46 (45): “to prepare up him / Against to-morrow.”叫他為明天作好準(zhǔn)備。
11. in opposition to反對(duì)。
△Oth.4.1.6:“It is hypoc-risy against the devil.”i.e.It is hypocrisy to cheat thedevil. 這真是偽善欺騙魔鬼。(按：意謂一般偽善者道貌岸然以騙世人，而此處的偽善者與情人裸體同床而無(wú)邪念，豈不是欺騙誘人作惡的魔鬼？)
against the which: on the other hand在另一方面。
△Ham.1.1. 90: “Against the which a moietycompetent/Was gaged by our king，”在另一方面我們的國(guó)王也提出同樣的一份領(lǐng)土作為抵押。
againstconj. in expectation of the time when,by thetime that在…之前，在…之時(shí)。
△Mid.3.2.99: “I'll charm his eyes against she do appear.”我在她出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，對(duì)他的眼睛施以魔法。 against[??genst];[??geinst]prep.相反，反對(duì)，逆，對(duì)比，對(duì)照，以…為背景，用…交換
◇ against one’s conscience昧心
against one’s will 違心地
against public interest與公共利益抵觸
against the form of the statute違反法律規(guī)定
be against反對(duì)
over against在…對(duì)面…相比
‖ against actuals交換現(xiàn)貨，以期換現(xiàn)售后服務(wù)
against all risks保全險(xiǎn)
against delivery貨到付款
against document憑單證
against expectation出乎預(yù)料
against logy加一桿賽against one who grabs your breast摸胸反擊法
against one who grabs your shoulders from behind抓肩反擊法
against par標(biāo)準(zhǔn)擊數(shù)比賽
against rule犯規(guī)
against security擔(dān)保貸款
against the current逆流
against the light 逆光
against time盡快地，爭(zhēng)分奪秒地
against vote 反對(duì)票 |