| 釋義 |
bevb.
1. used as the substantive verb（用作表示存在的動詞）是?be to: must必須。
△Mid.1.2.102 (99): “I am toentreat you，”我必須請求你們。
?it will not be: it is use-less.這是無用的。
△1H.Ⅵ.1.5.33: “It will not be.Retire into your trenches.”這是無用的，退到你們的戰(zhàn)壕里去吧。
?should be to be: should need to be一定需要。
△2H.Ⅵ.2.3.28: “I see no reason why a king ofyears/Should be to be protected like a child.”我看一位成年的國王實在沒有理由一定需要像一個小孩子一樣被人保護著。
2. have been曾經(jīng)是。
△H.Ⅴ.1.1.51:“So that the artand practic part of life/Must be the mistress to thistheoric；”這么看來，他的這些理論知識一定是在實踐和人生實際經(jīng)驗的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)來的。
3. have being,exist存在，生存。
△Ham.3.1.56(55):“To be.or not to be-that is the question ”活下去還是不活，這是問題。(又譯：生存還是毀滅，這是一個值得考慮的問題。)
4.become成為。
△3H.Ⅵ.1.1.39:“The bloody par-liament shall this be called,/Unless Plantagenet,Duke of York,be king,/And bashful Henry de-posed.”這次議會將被稱為流血的議會，除非約克公爵普蘭塔琪奈特成為國王、怯弱無能的亨利退位。
5.come to pass,take place發(fā)生。
△Mac.1.4.52:“The eye wink at the hand;yet let that be/Whichthe eye fears,when it is done,to see.”手要做的事，眼睛閉上不看；但是做出之后眼睛怕看的事，還是要干。
6. used as the copulative verb用作連系動詞。?be ad-vised:consider well,take careful thought,do not de-cide hastily,be cautious好好考慮一下，仔細(xì)想一想，不要匆忙決定，要小心。
△Mer.5.1.234:“therefore be welladvised/How you do leave me to mine own protec-tion.”所以你可要小心，別把我一個人撇下來。
△Mid.1.1.46:“be advised,fair maid.”好好想一想吧、美麗的姑娘。
?be covered: put on your hat戴上帽子。
△As.3.3.83(76): “Nay,pray be covered.”i.e,please put on yourhat. (Jaques has removed his hat,thinking the mar-riage service is about to begin.But Touchstone takesit as an act of courtesy to himself. and condescending-ly desires him to put on his hat as if he were a noble-man and Jaques his inferior.)噯，請戴上帽子吧。(按：Ja-ques認(rèn)為婚禮就要開始，脫帽表示客氣；Touchstone卻當(dāng)做是向他致敬的表示，所以居高臨下地讓他戴上帽子。)
?be it...:if it is...如果…是…
△Lr.1.1.255 (252):“Thee and thy virtues here I seize upon,/Be it lawful I take upwhat’s cast away.”如果人棄我取是合法的話，你和你的種種美德我現(xiàn)在就據(jù)為己有了。
?be it so: if如果，假如。
△Mid.1.1.39:“Be it so she will not here beforeyour Grace/Consent to marry with Demetrius，” 殿下，假如她不當(dāng)著你的面答應(yīng)嫁給狄米特律斯。
?be naught awhile: be as nothing,i.e. take yourself off,clear out(a mild curse)走開！ (一種較輕的斥罵。)
△As.1.1.38(35): “Marry,sir,be better employed,and be naught,a while.”哼，那就做點事去，走開吧！
?be not you: ifyou are not只要你不。
△Ham.3.2.156 (145):“Be notyou ashamed to show,he’ll not shame to tell youwhat it means.”只要你不怕羞做得出來，他也就不怕羞告訴你那是什么意思。
?be one’s half: stand half of one’s wa-ger 負(fù)擔(dān)…的一半賭注。
△Shr.5.2.78:“Son.I’ll beyour half.Bianca comes.”賢婿，你的賭注我負(fù)擔(dān)一半，比恩卡會來的。
?be oneself:decide for oneself 自己決定，自己做主，
△Wiv.3.4.3:“Why,thou must be thyself.”唉，你該自己做主才是。
?be pleased:allow,permit允許，準(zhǔn)許。
△Tw.5.1.76(72):“Orsino,noble sir,/Bepleased that I shake off these names you give me.”i.e.allow me to shake off these names. 高貴的奧西諾，請準(zhǔn)許我擺脫你給我的這些稱呼。
?be remembered: re-collect記得。
△Shr.4.3.96:“if you be remembered”，i.e.if you recollect，如果你還記得。
beprep. by憑著，以。
△Mer.2.2.47 (45):“Be God’ssonties，”天哪。(原意：“以上帝的圣徒名義起誓?！? be[bi:]v. 是，成為，變成，等于，在，存在，有
◇ be at 在做… /be for 贊成，同意，向…方向去
be from 來自…，出生于… /be it that 即使，假如
be oneself 自然行事
be that as it way 不顧，盡管
be engineering 學(xué)士 Be鈹化學(xué)元素鈹(beryllium)的符號。 |