| 釋義 |
byad. 1. near by,close by在附近,在近旁。 △TW.4.3.24:“the chantry by,”i.e.the chapel close by.附近的小教堂。 △Com.3.2.56:“For gazing on your beams. fairsun,being by.”那是離你,美麗的太陽,太近了,照昏了眼睛。 △H.V.4.2.30: “Though we upon this mountain’sbasis by/Took stand for idle speculation,”雖然我們盡可站在附近的山腳下袖手旁觀。 △R.III.1.2.235 (233):“The bleeding witness of my hatred by,”i.e.KingHenry’s bleeding corpse is a witness to Lady Anne’shatred of Richard. 可以為她對我的憎恨作證的血淋淋的尸體就在近旁。 fast by: close by迫近地。 △2H.VI.3.2.188: “Whofinds the heifer dead and bleeding fresh,/And seesfast by a butcher with an axe,/But will suspect ’twashe that made the slaughter?”誰要是發(fā)現(xiàn)一頭小母牛流著鮮血死去,而又在眼前看到一個手持斧頭的屠夫,能不懷疑這頭牛是他殺的嗎? 2. aside在旁邊,在一邊。 △Mer.4.1.289 (288): “Yourwife would give you little thanks for that/If shewere by to hear you make the offer.”你的妻子若是在旁邊聽見你說這話,怕不見得會感激你吧。 △Rom.1.2.99(94):“Tut,you saw her fair,none else being by,”噓,你覺得她美,只因沒有別人在旁邊。 △Lr.4.7.23 (22): “Beby,good madam,when we do awake him,”娘娘,我們叫醒他時請你在旁邊。 △Oth.5.2.30:“I will walk by.”我在一邊走著。 3. present在場。 △As.1.2.176 (164): “I ’ll not beby.”我就躲開。 △3H.VI.5.5.55: “If this foul deedwere by to equal it.”如果這樁罪惡行為也在那里與它相比的話。
byprep. 1. about,concerning關(guān)于,對于。 △L.L.L.4.3.150(148):“I would not have him know so much by me.”我不愿讓他知道關(guān)于我的一切經(jīng)歷。 △Mer.1.2. 57 (54):“How say you by the French lord,Monsieur Le Bon?”關(guān)于那位法國貴族勒·滂先生,你又覺得怎樣呢? △Ado.5.1.316 (303):“In any thing that I do know by her.”我所知道的有關(guān)她的任何事情。 △Oth.1.3.17:“How say youby this change?” i.e. What do you think about thischange?你們對于這一變動有什么意見? 2. at the side of,beside,near在…旁邊,靠近。 △2H.VI. 3.2.387: “If thou be found by me,thou art but dead.”如果發(fā)現(xiàn)你在我身邊,你就死定了。 △1H.IV. 2. 3. 25(22):“’Zounds,an I were now by this rascal,I could brain him with his lady’s fan.”他媽的,假如我現(xiàn)在就在這個混蛋身邊,我就要拿他太太的扇子打他的腦子。 3. by means of,on account of借助于,由于。 △Mac.3.4.125(124): “By maggot-pies and choughs and rooks”,借助于喜鵲、烏鴉和白嘴鴉。 △3H.VI.3.3.186:“Did I forget that by the house of York/ My father came untimely to his death?”難道我忘記了我的父親正是由于約克家族才遭到橫死的嗎? △R.III.4.4.344 (343):“Infer fair England’s peace by this alliance.”可以提出由于這一聯(lián)姻而為美麗的英格蘭所帶來的和平。 4. by reason of,because of由于,因?yàn)椤?br/>△Rom.2.2.53:“By a name/I know not how to tell thee who I am.”只因?yàn)橐粋€名字,我不知怎么跟你說我是誰。 5. judging by,judging from根據(jù)…來判斷。 △Mac. 5.7.65 (5. 9. 2):“and yet,by these I see,”但是就我眼前所見的這些人說起來。 △1H.IV.1.1.57:“As by discharge of their artillery”,根據(jù)關(guān)于雙方炮擊的情況看來。 6. through通過,由于。 △H.VIII.2.1.121: “Yet thus far we are one in fortunes: both/Fell by our servants,by those men we loved most;”但是我們的命運(yùn)在這一點(diǎn)仍是相同的:我們兩人都是因?yàn)槲覀兊钠腿恕⑽覀冏钣H信的人而遭到陷害。 7. from從。 △1H.VI.2.3.68:“I find thou art no less than fame hath bruited,/ And more than may be gathered by thy shape.”我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的確是名不虛傳,不能僅從外貌上來推斷。 8. at the...一…。 △1H.VI.5.4.120: “for boiling choler chokes / The hollow passage (i.e.throat) of my poisoned voice/By sight of these our baleful enemies.”因?yàn)橐豢匆娢覀兊倪@些惡狠狠的敵人,怒氣就堵塞住我的喉嚨,使我說不出話來。 9,for 指。 △Mer.2.9.25: “That many may bemeant/By the fool multitude that choose by show,”那“眾人”也許是指那無知的群眾,他們只知道憑著外表取人。 10. for計(jì),達(dá)。 △H.VIII. 2. 4. 46 (48): “My father,King of Spain. was reckoned one / The wisest princethat there had reigned by many / A year before .”(one/The wisest prince: one of the wisest princes.)我的父親西班牙國王也被公認(rèn)為多年以來在位執(zhí)政的最英明的君主。 Phrases & Expressions: by and by: soon,before long,without delay,in a mo-ment,immediately,at once不久,趕快,立刻,即刻,馬上。 △L.L.L.5.2.96: “by and by disguised they will behere.”不久他們就要化裝來到這里了。 △Gent.4.2.106(103):“And by and by intend to chide myself/Evenfor this time I spend in talking to thee.”而且不久我就會責(zé)怪我自己,不該浪費(fèi)時間跟你談這一次話。 △Wiv.4.1.7:“I’ll be with her by and by;” 我等會兒就到她那里去。 △Tw.3.4.194(174):“and will by and by depart.”很快就要出來了。 △Tw.4.2.78(71):“Come by and by tomy chamber.” 隨后到我屋子里來吧。 △As.4.3.140(138):“By and by.”別急,馬上就說。 △Mid.4.1.186(180):“For in the temple,by and by,with us/Thesecouples shall eternally be knit.”這兩對情人不久就要跟我們一起到神廟里同時永締良緣。 △Rom.2.2.151:“By andby,I come—”我馬上就來。 △Rom.3.3.75(76):“Runto my study.—By and by! —God’s will.”跑到我的書房里?!蛠砹?! ——上帝??! △Rom.3.4.34:“it is so very late that we/May call it early by and by.”天已經(jīng)這樣晚了,等一會兒我們就可以說是早晨了。 △Rom.5.3.284:“And by and by my master drew on him,”不一會兒,我的主人就拔劍跟他打了起來。 △Ham.5.2.307 (293):“I dare not drink yet,madam; by and by.”現(xiàn)在我還不敢唱,母親;等一等。 △2H.Ⅵ.1.3.1:“My Lord Protector will come this way by and by.”護(hù)國公大人很快就要從這條路上過來。 △2H.Ⅵ.2.1.141 (138):“Now fetch me a stool hither by and by.”現(xiàn)在馬上給我拿一張小凳子來。 by any means: in all possible ways. by all means盡一切辦法,千方百計(jì)。 △Rom.1.1.150(145):“Have you importuned him by any means?”你可曾想一切辦法追問過他? by’ lady (by’r lady): (mild oath) by Our Lady,the Virgin Mary(輕誓)圣母在上。 △Ham.2.2.453(424):“What,my young lady and mistress(i.e.the boy actor who played the women’s parts)! By’lady,your ladyship is nearer to heaven than when I saw you last, by the altitude of a chopine.”啊,我的年輕姑娘,我的小姐!憑著圣母起誓,你穿上了厚底木鞋,比我上次看見你的時候,個子高得跟天更近了。(按:這里說的“姑娘”,指的是扮演女角的童伶。) by me: to me,i.e.to injure me對我不利。 △L.L.L.5.2.634: “Though my mocks come home by me,I will now be merry.”盡管我的譏嘲落回到我自己的頭上,我現(xiàn)在還是要開玩笑。 by my troth: indeed說真的。 △Tw.1.3.4:“By my troth,Sir Toby,you must come in earlier o’ nights.”真的,托比老爺,您晚上得早點(diǎn)兒回來。 by’r lady: (an oath) By Our Lady,i.e.the Virgin Mary(誓語)圣母在上。 △Rom.1.5.37(33):“By’r la dy,thirty years.” 我敢說,有三十年了。 △Tw.2.3.67(62):“By’r lady,sir,and some dogs will catch well.”真的,先生,有些狗也很會唱歌。 △1H.Ⅳ.2.4.49(45):“Five year! By’r lady,a long lease for the clinking of pewter.”五年哪! 圣母娘娘在上,端著錫镴酒杯丁丁當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)?,這時間可真長??! by that: on account of that,by reason of that,therefore因此,所以。 △3H.Ⅵ.4.4.12: “Fell Warwick’s brother,and by that our foe.”那是兇惡的沃里克的哥哥,因此也是我們的仇敵。 by the ears:without ceremony不客氣地。 △Rom.3.1.85(80):“pluck your sword out of his pilcher by the ears”,不必客氣地把劍抽出鞘來。 by the way: ?on the way在路上。 △R.Ⅲ.2.2.147(148):“For by the way I’ll sort occasion,”因?yàn)樵诼飞衔乙獙ふ乙粋€機(jī)會。 ?indirectly; casually間接地;偶然地。 △Mac.3.4.130(129): “I hear it by the way; but Iwill send.”i.e. I have heard of his refusal indirectly,but I will send to get direct information.我偶然這樣聽說;不過我是要派人去的。 by this: ?by this time在這個時候,到這個時候,此時。 △Ado.1.1.3:“He is very near by this.”這個時候他已經(jīng)很近了。 △Shr.4.5.62:“The sister to my wife...Thy son by this hath married.”在這個時候,你的兒子多半已經(jīng)和我妻子的妹妹結(jié)婚了。 △3H.Ⅵ.5.5.88:“and let’saway to London / And see our gentle queen how wellshe fares: By this,I hope,she hath a son for me.”我們到倫敦,看一看我那溫柔的王后過得可好;我希望,這時候她已經(jīng)給我生下一個兒子。 ?by now 現(xiàn)在,此刻。 △Wiv.5.5.191(174):“If Anne Page be my daughter,she is,by this,Doctor Caius’ wife.”只要安·裴琪是我的女兒,此刻她已經(jīng)做了凱斯醫(yī)生的太太了。 △3H.Ⅵ.5.1.3:“By this atDunsmore,marching hitherward.”現(xiàn)在該到鄧斯摩爾了,正向這里進(jìn)軍。 ?according to this reasoning如此說來。 △2H.Ⅵ.3.1.243:“So that,by this,you would nothave him die.”那么,如此說來,你是不想讓他死了。 by this hand: I swear我發(fā)誓。 △Oth,4.1.183(175):“Yours,by this hand.”是你的,我敢發(fā)誓。 by this light: (An oath) by God’s light(賭咒語)老天在上。 △Ado.5.1.143(140):“By this light,he changesmore and more.”天哪,他的臉色越變越難看了。 by yea and no: most certainly (based on Matthew 5:37) 的的確確地,實(shí)實(shí)在在地。(原文為成語,據(jù)《馬太福音》第5章第37節(jié)。) △Wiv.1.1.89 (87):“Sir,I thank you; byyea and no,I do.”先生,我謝謝你;實(shí)實(shí)在在地,我謝謝你。by your leave: (a common formula of departure) ex-cuse me(告別之語)容我告退。 △Mer.2.4.15:“By yourleave,sir.”告辭了,先生。 by[bai]prep.在…旁邊,靠近,沿著,通過,由于,按照,在…之前 adv.在旁邊,過去,通過,在一邊 ◇ by and by 不久以后,很快地 by and large 總的說來,大體上 by any chance 萬一 by the by 順便說一說 by then 到那時,在那時以前 by-(前綴)次要的,附帶的,副的,旁的,私的 ‖ by-channel n. 支渠 by-effect n. 副作用 by-end n. 私人 bygone n. 過時的 by-lane n. 小巷 by-law n. 地方法規(guī) by-level n.中間水平 by-line n. 副業(yè) by-motive n. 隱蔽的動機(jī) by-name n. 綽號,外號 bypass n.支路,迂回 v. 繞過,回避 bypassing n. 分流 bypath n.小路 by-place n. 偏僻處 byplay n. 附帶行動 by-product 副產(chǎn)品 by-street n. 背街 by-water n. 舊河床 byway n. 小路 byword n. 俗語,綽號 bywork n.業(yè)余的,副業(yè),兼職
by[bai]prep.經(jīng),由,依據(jù),按照,在附近,在旁邊,輪空 by agreement 同意,依約 by and large 總的說來,大體上 by any chance 萬一 by the by 順便說一說 ‖ by a definite date 為期 by fax 傳真文件,傳真函件 by gone 過時的 by hand 專人送交,專人送遞,面呈,專遞文件 by laws(公司)章程 by oneself 自行 by stages 分期 by stander 候補(bǔ)陪審員 by tapping the potential and upgrading the technology 通過挖潛改造 by telling him what is right 曉以大義 by word 口頭禪 by-bidding n. 抬價拍賣 bye[bai]int. 再見 by-election 補(bǔ)缺選舉,補(bǔ)選 by-end 私人 by-law 地方法規(guī),附則,章程,細(xì)則 by-level 中等演技,中間水平 by-line 副業(yè) by-name 綽號,外號 by-note交替音 bypass n. 支路,迂回,回避 bypass the immediate leadership and report to high levels 越級上報 by-place 偏僻處 byplay附帶行動 by-plot 次要情節(jié) by-product industry 副產(chǎn)物加工業(yè) by-product 副產(chǎn)品 bystander effect 旁觀者效應(yīng) bystander in a court 法庭旁聽者 |