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cast

(pa.t.& pa.p. cast ) vt.
1.cast off,discard,throw away 丟棄，拋棄，扔掉。
△H.Ⅷ.1.3.48:“Your colt’s tooth is not cast yet?”你的小馬駒牙齒還沒(méi)有丟掉嗎？
△H.Ⅷ.3.1.168(169):“A noble spirit/As yours was put into you,evercasts/Such doubts,as false coin,from it.”你所擁有的這樣高貴的精神，總要拋棄那些猜疑，就像拋棄假幣一樣。
2.?throw off,throw to the ground甩掉，把…摔倒。
?vomit嘔吐出。
△Mac.2.3.47(40):“Yet I made ashift to cast him.”但我還是想法子把它摔倒(雙關(guān)：嘔吐出來(lái))了。
3. drive away,exclude趕走，排斥在外。
△1H.Ⅵ.5.4.144:“I’ll rather keep/That which I have than,coveting for more,/Be cast from possibility of all.”我寧愿保持我現(xiàn)有的領(lǐng)土，也不愿由于貪多而失去恢復(fù)全國(guó)領(lǐng)土的可能性。
4. discharge,dismiss免…的職，遣散。
△Oth.1.1.148(147): “for I do know the state,/ However this maygall him with some check. /Cannot with safety casthim；”我知道政府的態(tài)度，這件事雖然可以招致非難，給他帶來(lái)一些煩惱，卻不會(huì)輕易把他免職。
△Oth.2.3.14:“Our gener-al cast us thus early for the love of his Desdemona；” 我們的將軍這樣早就支開(kāi)了我們，是為了愛(ài)苔絲狄蒙娜的緣故。
△Oth.2.3.275(272):“You are but now cast in hismood，”你只是因他一時(shí)盛怒才被免職。
△Oth.5.2.325(326):“whereon it came/That I was cast；”因此我被撤了職。
5. reckon,compute計(jì)算。
△2H.Ⅵ.4.2.96(85):“Theclerk of Chartham. He can write and read,and cast accompt.”查贊姆村的文書。他能寫能讀，還會(huì)算賬。
6.add up and check,verify核算，核實(shí)。
△2H.Ⅳ.5.1.21(20):“Let it be cast and paid.”算清楚，付了就是。
7.calculate,scheme 算計(jì)，策劃。
△Ham.2.1.115(112):“To cast beyond ourselves in our opinions，”i.e.To be over-calculating; to go too far in scheming.算計(jì)得過(guò)分。
8. forecast,estimate預(yù)測(cè)，估計(jì)。
△2H.Ⅳ.1.1.166:“You cast the event of war，”你估計(jì)過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果。
9. examine in order to find out disease（為找出病源而）查驗(yàn)。
△Mac. 5. 3. 50:“If thou couldst,doctor,cast/The water of my land,find her disease，”醫(yī)生，你倘能為我的國(guó)家查驗(yàn)一下小便，找出病源。
10. bestow,confer給與，授與。
△Tw. 2.5.78(69):“my fortunes,having cast me on your niece,give methis prerogative of speech——”我的命運(yùn)既然把我給與了你的侄女，我便有權(quán)利說(shuō)。
△Gent. 1.2.25:“wouldst thouhave me cast my love on him?”你愿意讓我把愛(ài)情用在他的身上嗎？
Phrases & Expressions:
cast away: ?throw away,throw aside,waste,lavish拋棄，丟棄，浪費(fèi)，濫用。
△Tw.1.5.184(172): “I wouldbe loath to cast away my speech；”我很不愿白白浪費(fèi)我的言詞。
△Ham. 4. 5.197 (198): “And we cast awaymoan.”i.e. We waste our moans. 我們不必再呻吟。
?ruin,destroy毀滅，消滅。
△2H.VI.1.3.204 (201):“Therefore.I beseech your Majesty.do not cast awayan honest man for a villain’s accusation.”所以，我請(qǐng)求陛下不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)壞蛋的控告而毀滅一個(gè)好人。
cast away (pa.p.):?wreck （船）失事，覆滅。
△Mer.3.1.108 (100): “Hath an argosy cast away,comingfrom Tripolis.”有一艘大船從的黎波里開(kāi)來(lái)，在半途上失事了。
?thrown away,deceived and abandoned被拋棄，被欺騙和遺棄。
△As.4.1.195 (185): “ Tis but one castaway，”i.e. only one girl deceived and abandoned. 我不過(guò)又是一個(gè)被遺棄的人罷了。
cast by: throw aside拋在一邊。
△Rom.1.1.98(92):“And made Verona’s ancient citizens/Cast by theirgrave beseeming ornaments / To wield old partisans,in hands as old，”使得維洛那的年老居民們不能不脫下適合他們尊嚴(yán)的裝束，用衰老的手拿起古舊的矛槍。
cast down (p. a. ): distressed抑郁的。
△Lr.5.3.5:“For thee,oppressed King,I am cast down，”為了你，遭難的父王，我心情抑郁。
cast on no water: referring to a popular old song ——“Scotland’s burning,Scotland’s burning./See yonder! See yonder! / Fire,fire! Fire,fire! / Cast onmore water.”暗用一首古老的流行小調(diào)：“蘇格蘭在燃燒，蘇格蘭在燃燒，/看哪！ 看哪！ / 火，火！ 火，火！ / 多潑水，多潑水?！?br/>△Shr.4.1.20 (19): “and therefore,fire,fire: caston no water.”所以，生火，生火；別潑水。cast the water: examine the urine查驗(yàn)小便。
△Mac.5.3.50:“If thou couldst,doctor,cast / The water ofmy land,find her disease.” (Macbeth speaks as ifScotland were a sick man,and the doctor could,byexamining its urine,find its disease and cure it.)醫(yī)生，你倘能為我的國(guó)家查驗(yàn)一下小便，找出病源。
cast up: ?vomit out嘔吐出。
△2H.IV.1.3.95:“Thou,beastly feeder,art so full of him,/ That thouprovokest thyself to cast him up.”你們，狼吞虎咽的人，對(duì)他膩了，現(xiàn)在又想把他嘔吐出來(lái)。
?a. vomit out嘔吐出。b. give up,reject拋棄，拒絕。
△H.V.3.2.57(52):“Their villainy goes against my weak stomach,andtherefore I must cast it up.”他們的卑鄙行為不合我的胃口，所以我得把它吐出來(lái)(雙關(guān)：拋棄)。