| 釋義 |
causen. 1. that which produces an effect原因。 △As.3.2.29(28):“a great cause of the night is lack of the sun;”黑夜的主因是缺了太陽。 △3H.Ⅵ.3.2.142:“And so,I say, I’ll cut the causes off,” i.e. murder those who stand in my way. 同樣,我說,我要鏟除這些妨礙我的根源。 2. reason理由,緣故。 △Tw.3.1.168(154):“For that I woo,thou therefore hast no cause;”i.e.no reason to return my love. 因為我向你求愛,你就沒有理由再回報我的愛情。 △Lr. 4. 3. 53 (51):“Some dear cause/Will in concealment wrap me up awhile.”有個重要的緣故,我需要暫時隱藏一時。 △Lr.5.1.27:“Most just and heavy causes”,非常正當而重大的理由。 △Oth.3.3.254:“As worthy cause I have to fear I am,”因為我有充分理由恐怕我真是如此。 △2H.Ⅵ.1.1.208(207):“And so says York,for he hath greatest cause.”i.e.as representing the rival house to Lancaster.約克也可以這樣說,因為他有最大的理由。 on special cause: for special reason為了特別的緣故。 △Lr.4.6.220 (214):“Though that the Queen on spe- cial cause is here,/Her army is moved on.”雖然王后為了特別的緣故還留在這里,她的軍隊已經(jīng)開出去了。 3. one of the situations or grounds set out in the code of honour which justified a duel(根據(jù)決斗規(guī)則足以構(gòu)成合法決斗的)理由。 △Rom.2.4.26(24):“a gentleman of the very first house,of the first and second cause.”第一流的擊劍好手,有傳授,精通(決斗規(guī)則中的)第一理由和第二理由。 4. ground of action (行動的)根據(jù)。 △Tw.2.3.168(153):“notable cause”,極好的行動根據(jù)。 △2H.Ⅵ.1.4.51 (48):“Injurious duke,that threatest where’s no cause.”傲慢無禮的公爵,你沒有根據(jù)地嚇唬人。 5. ground of action,term in duel行動的根據(jù),決斗的條件。 △Oth.1.3.373 (366):“My cause is hearted;”我是從內(nèi)心深處和他有仇的。 6.motive of an action,purpose 行動的動機,目的。 △2H.Ⅳ.1.1.206:“Derives from heaven his quarrel and his cause:” i.e. the motive of his rising. 他的斗爭的動機乃是來自天意。 △2H.Ⅳ.1.3.1:“Thus have you heard our cause and known our means.”我們起事的宗旨你們都聽見了,我們的力量你們也知道了。 △2H.Ⅳ.4.1.156(154): “Our armour all as strong,our cause the best:”我們的盔甲也都是同樣堅固,我們出師的目的光明正大。 △H.Ⅴ.2.2.107: “Working so grossly in a natural cause”,公然為一個不言而喻的共同目的而工作。 7. one who is the cause of some effect,author造成某種結(jié)果的人,主使者。 △2H.Ⅳ.1.2.10(9):“I am not only witty in myself,but the cause that wit is in other men.”我不但自己機智,還是別人機智的啟發(fā)者。 △2H.Ⅵ.1.3.68(65):“As I was cause / Your Highness came to England,so will I/In England work your Grace’s full content.”既然是我使得娘娘來到英國,我一定要努力使娘娘在英國過得十分滿意。 △1H.Ⅵ.4.3.43:“Lucy,farewell; no more my fortune can/But curse the cause I cannot aid the man.”路西,再見了;我的命運使我愛莫能助;我只能把那個造成這種結(jié)果的人詛咒。 △R.Ⅲ.1.1.127:“But I shall live,my lord,to give them thanks (i.e.pay them back) / That were the cause of my imprisonment.”但是,大人,我得活著,以便向那些使我坐牢的人們表示感謝。 △H.Ⅷ.2.1.38:“He never was so womanish; the cause/He may a little grieve at.”他從來也不會有這種娘娘腔;只是對于唆使害他的人,他可能不會釋然于懷。 8. principle of action行動原則。 △2H.Ⅵ.2.1.204(201):“whose rightful cause prevails.”它的正義原則一定勝利。 9. that which a person,a party or nation pursues事業(yè)。 △R.Ⅲ.5.3.241(240): “God and our good cause fight upon our side;”上帝和我們的正義都站在我們一邊作戰(zhàn)。 10. subject of conversation or dispute談話題目,爭論題目。 △Oth.3.3.412(411):“But sith I am entered in this cause so far,”不過,既然我已經(jīng)說到這里(又譯:我在這場糾紛里已經(jīng)陷得這樣深)。 11.matter in concern,matter of concern,matter,affair關(guān)切之事,有關(guān)的事,事情,事件。 △Ham,5.2.77:“For by the image of my cause I see/The portraiture of his.”因為他的悲痛也正是我自己苦惱的影子。 △Ham.5.2.405(391):“Of that I shall have also cause to speak,”關(guān)于這點我也有事情要談。 △Oth.3.3.27:“For thy solicitor shall rather die/Than give thy cause away.”因為你的辯護人是寧死也不會把你的事情放棄的。 △Mac.3.1.34(33):“cause of state”,i.e.state affairs. 國家大事。 △1H.Ⅳ.1.1.101:“And for this cause a while we must neglect/Our holy purpose to Jerusalem.”為了這件事情,我們只好把遠征耶魯撒冷的神圣計劃暫時擱置下來。 △2H.Ⅳ.1.3.37:“a cause on foot,”已在發(fā)動的大事。 △1H.Ⅳ.5.3.106:“Sweet madam,give me hearing in a cause.”親愛的小姐,請聽我談一件事情。 △R.Ⅲ.3.5.64(65):“But I’ll acquaint our duteous citizens/With all your just proceedings in this cause.”我一定要把你們在這一事件中的一切公正措施通知我們忠順的公民。 true cause: truth of the matter事情真相。 △2H.Ⅳ.2.1.123(109):“Sir John,Sir John,I am well acquainted with your manner of wrenching the true cause the false way. ”約翰爵士,約翰爵士,你那一套毫無信義地歪曲事實的辦法,我是太熟悉了。 12.case,question事例,問題。 △H.Ⅴ.1.1.45:“Turn him to any cause of policy,”無論什么政治問題一到他的手里。 13. consideration考慮。 △Mac. 3. 4. 135 (134): “For mine own good/All causes shall give way.”i.e.For my own good all other things must afford scope (or, all other considerations must take second place);I will hesitate for nothing. 為了我自己的利益,一切顧慮都得讓步。 14. ground for accusation控訴的根據(jù),訴因。 △Mac.5.2. 3:“their dear causes”,i.e.their grievous wrongs.他們切身的冤仇。 15.(legal term) offence for which one is on trial, charge(法律名詞)罪行,罪狀。 △Lr.4.6.112(109):“What was thy cause?/Adultery?”你犯的是什么罪? 是奸淫嗎? 16.?that which produces an effect,reason原因,理由。 ?offence,crime罪過,罪行。 △Oth. 5.2.1:“It is the cause,it is the cause,my soul;” i.e. I must keep in my mind the cause; Desdemona’s unchastity; or,I must keep in my mind the crime (of adultery).記住原因,記住原因,我的心。(卞之琳譯) 17. legal case or suit案件。 △Tw.5.1.366 (354):“Thou shalt be both the plaintiff and the judge/Of thine own cause.”你可以自己兼做你這件案子的原告和審判官。 △Mer. 4. 1.173:“I am informed throughly of the cause.”我對于這件案子的情形已經(jīng)完全了解了。 △Mer.4.1.154:“I acquainted him with the cause in controversy between the Jew and Antonio the merchant.”我就將猶太人與商人安東尼歐訴訟一案的始末全部告訴他。 △Oth.1.2.95:“Mine’s not an idle cause.”我這個案件也非同小可。 △2H.VI.2.1.203 (200):“And poise the cause inJustice’equal scales.”把這個案件放在法律的公正天平上去衡量。 △2H.VI.4.7.93 (88):“Long sitting to determinepoor men’s causes/Hath made me full of sicknessand diseases.”為了解決窮人們的案件而長時間坐在法官席上累得我渾身是病。 △H.VIII.5.3.121(5.2.156): “Thecause betwixt her(i.e. the Church) and this great of-fender.”教會和這個重大罪犯之間的案子。 18. case,sickness病癥,疾病。 △Mac.5.2.15:“his dis-tempered cause”,他那浮腫的病癥。 cause[k?:z]n. 原因,始因,原由,緣故,緣由,事業(yè),目標 v. 引起,使促使 ◇ cause damage to 損害,破壞 cause for …的原因 cause offence to 觸怒,得罪 cause trouble 肇事 cause trouble by spreading rumours 造謠生事 in the cause of 為了 make common cause with 與…一致 without cause無緣無故 ‖ cause a sensation 引起轟動 cause and effect來龍去脈,因果 cause any property loss 造成財產(chǎn)損失 cause-effect association 因果聯(lián)想 cause-effect relation 因果關(guān)系 cause of death 死因 cause of the univelse 宇宙的始因 cause theory 因果論,原因說 cause theory of mind and body 心身關(guān)系因果說 cause trouble 肇事,肇禍 causal[?k?:z?l]adj. 原因的,因果關(guān)系的 causal analysis 因果分析 causal anormalies 異常的因果情況 causal approach 因果方法 causal chain 因果鏈 causal chain model 因果鏈模型 causal circle 因果循環(huán) causal connection 因果聯(lián)系 causal determinism 因果決定論 causal determinist 因果決定論者 causal explanation因果說明 causal fallacy 因果謬誤 causal hierarchy 因果等級 causal hypothesis 因果假設 causal inference 因果推論 causal interconnection 因果相互關(guān)系 causal investigation 原因調(diào)查 causal lines 因果線 causal model 因果模型 causal morphology 原因形態(tài)學 causal order 因果次序 causal path 因果路徑 causal path analysis 因果路徑分析 causal power 因果力 causal priority 因果優(yōu)先性 causal proof 因果論證 causal relation因果關(guān)系 causal sequence 因果次序 causal structure 因果結(jié)構(gòu) causal system 因果體系 causal theory 因果論 causal theory of perception 知覺因果論 causable adj. 被引起的 causality[k?:?z?liti]n. 原因,因果關(guān)系 causality condition 因果條件 causality problem 因果關(guān)系問題 causalnexus[?k?:z?l?neks?s]n. 因果關(guān)聯(lián) causation[k?:?zei??n]n. 原因,(某種結(jié)果的)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生因果關(guān)系 causation definition 因果定義 causationism n. 因果論,宇宙因果律 causationist n. 相信宇宙因果律的人 catusative adj.成為原因的 causative mood 使役式 causeless adj. 無原因的,偶然的 causer n. 根由,引起者,引起因素 |