| 釋義 |
comevi.
1. happen發(fā)生。
△Lr.1.4.6:“So may it come.” i.e.So may it happen that....早晚會有這么一天。
△Oth.5.2.325(326):“whereon it came/That I was cast；”因此我被撤了職。
△2H.IV.2.1.89(80): “How comes this,Sir John?”怎么會發(fā)生這樣的事，約翰爵士？
2. fall out結(jié)果（是）。
△Tw.5.1.269(259):“So comesit,lady,you have been mistook；”小姐，原來你是弄錯了。3. become,get to be變成，成為。
△2H.IV.2.3.56:“Sodid your son,/He was so suffered,so came I a wid-ow.”你的兒子那時也是如此，任憑他自己去單獨嘗試，于是我就成為寡婦。
△2H.VI.2.1.96(94): “How cam'st thouso?”你怎么成為這樣的？ （又譯）你怎成為瘸子的？
～ vb.
came:were to come。
△Shr.1.2.250(245):“ThoughParis came in hope to speed alone”，雖然帕里斯前來希望獨自成功。
camest:thou camest,you came你來了。
△Tw.5.1.361(349):“Then cam'st in smiling，”隨后你就笑著來了。Phrases & Expressions.
come after: follow,take after,resemble追隨，仿效，與…相似。
△H.V.4.7.33(31):“If you mark Alexander’slife well,Harry of Monmouth’s life is come after itindifferent well，”如果你仔細(xì)考查亞歷山大的生平，就可看出蒙穆斯的亨利的生平跟他相當(dāng)類似。
come away: ?come away from there.i.e.comehere到這里來。
△Tw.2.4.51:“Come away,come a-way,death，”這里來，這里來，死神。
?come along,hurryup快來，趕緊。
△1H.IV.2.1.24(22): “What,ostler!Come away,and be hanged,come away!”喂，馬夫！ 快來呀，該死的，快來呀！
come,bird,come: A falconer’s cry to recall his hawk（馴鷹人召喚鷹的喊叫）來，鳥兒，來。
△Ham.1.5.116:“Hil-lo,ho,ho,boy! Come,bird,come.” (Marcellus insearching for Hamlet halloos at the top of his voice;Hamlet mockingly echoes him,turning the cry into afalconer’s call.)喂，呵，呵，孩兒！ 來，鳥兒，來。
come by: get hold of,acquire,become possessed of得到，獲得，擁有。
△Tw.2. 5.6(5):“come by some nota-ble shame?” i.e. suffer some particular shame. 受到 一場特別的羞辱。
△Mer.1.2.9(8): “superfluity comessooner by white hairs，”大富大貴，容易生白發(fā)。
△Mac.5.1.24(21):“How came she by that light?”她怎么得到那支蠟燭的？
△Mer.1.1.3:“But how I caught it,found it,or came by it，”不過這憂愁，我是怎樣染上的，怎樣尋到的，怎樣獲得的。
△R.Ⅲ.5.3.249(248):“One that made means to come by what he hath，”(The crown is supposed to descend to the rightful heir without his effort,rather than be acquired by one who makes efforts to get it,as Richard has done.)一個利用一切手段去奪取他現(xiàn)在擁有的王冠的人。
△2H. Ⅳ.2.1.91(82):“Are
you not ashamed to enforce a poor widow to so rough course to come by her own?”你逼得一個可憐的寡婦不得不采取這樣粗暴的方式來討債，不覺得害臊嗎？
come ’cross(come across): run counter to,contra-
dict,provoke違背，與…抵觸，激怒。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.1.170(169):“And curbs himself even of his natural scope/ When you come’cross his humour，” i.e. run counter to his mood,provoke his ill humour.當(dāng)你惹他生氣的時候，他竭力克制著他那暴烈的天性。
come home:accrue自然積累。
△H. Ⅷ.3.2.159(158):“where high profits might come home，”利益源源而來的肥差。
come in: ?enter,arrive at a certain place進(jìn)來，到來。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.1.264(260):“An the indentures be drawn,I’ll away within these two hours,and so come in when ye will.”如果盟約已經(jīng)寫好，我在這兩小時以內(nèi)就要出發(fā)，隨你們什么時候高興就進(jìn)來(又譯：來)吧。
?grow into. enter into長成為，成為…的一部分。
△Ham.5.2.69:“come / In further evil?”i.e. commit further crimes.進(jìn)一步為非作惡嗎？
?come into the ring,i.e. present oneself as a competitor against all comers進(jìn)入競技場，入場與人比賽。
△As.1.1.132(124):“your younger brother Orlando hath a disposition to come in disguised against me to try a fall.”您的兄弟奧蘭多有意要化起裝來跟我交手。
?pursue closely. press hard緊追，緊逼。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.4.244(216):“Began to give me ground; but I followed me close,came in,foot and hand,and with a thought seven of the eleven I paid.”他們開始退卻；但我緊緊跟上去，窮追不舍，手腳齊上，說時遲那時快，我就把十一個人當(dāng)中的七人全報銷了。
come in time: have come at the right moment,opportunely arrived來得正是時候，來得恰好。
△Mac.2.3.5(4):“Here’s a farmer,that hanged himself on the expectation of plenty. Come in time!”這一定是因為眼看要五谷豐登而上吊的一個農(nóng)夫。來得正是時候！
come into the cry;approach the place the cries come from向發(fā)出呼叫的地方走近。
△Oth.5.1.42:“’Tis heavy night;/These may be counterfeits; let’s think’t unsafe/To come into the cry without more help.”這是個陰森的夜晚；這些人也許是假裝的；不多找?guī)讉€幫手就應(yīng)聲而去，恐怕不大安全。
come near: ?enter 進(jìn)入。
△Wiv.1.4.137(132):“Come near the house,I pray you.”請你走進(jìn)來。
?begin to understand,understand開始明白，明白。
△Tw.3.4.72(64): “O ho,do you come near me now?”啊，哈哈，你現(xiàn)在可明白我的意思了吧？
?touch to the quick,touch觸及…的要害，涉及。
△R.Ⅲ.3.5.84(85):“Nay,for a need,thus far come near my person.”不僅如此，必要時還可以這樣把話題涉及到我。
?affect,touch,harm影響，涉及，損害。
△Oth.4.1.208(198): “for if it touch not you,it comes near nobody.” 因為如果這件事與你無關(guān)的話，它更礙不著別人什么事。
come near me: come near the mark,talk to the point接近目標(biāo)，說到點子上。
△1H.Ⅳ.1.2.14(13):“Indeed you come near me now,Hal，”真的，哈爾，你可說到點子上了。
come near ye: struck home,hit upon the truth擊中要害，說中實質(zhì)。
△Rom.1.5.24(20):“Am I come near ye now?”我這話可說中了吧？
come of:be born of由…生出來。
△H.Ⅴ.2.1.123(117): “As ever you come of women,come in quickly to Sir John.”要是你們還是女人生養(yǎng)的男子漢，就趕快進(jìn)去看看約翰爵士吧。
come off: ? escape逃脫。
△H.Ⅷ.3.2.22:“No, he’s settled,/Not to come off in his displeasure.”i.e. Wolsey is fixed,without possibility of escape,in the
King’s displeasure. 國王對他的反感已經(jīng)根深蒂固，他逃不掉了。
?escape,extricate oneself擺脫，脫身。
△As.1.2.31(28):“with safety of a pure blush thou mayst in honour come off again.”i.e.You may come out of it safely and honourably with an innocent blush. 你只要天真無邪地臉紅一下就可以不傷名譽地安全脫身。
?leave the field of combat,retire from the engagement離開戰(zhàn)場，退出戰(zhàn)斗。
△2H.Ⅳ.2.4.53(48):“For to serve bravely is to come halting off,you know；”因為你知道，交戰(zhàn)勇敢，退出來就不免一瘸一拐的。
?acquit oneself,carry out one’s duties使自己作出某種表現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行自己的任務(wù)。
△H.V.3.6.79(73):“who came off bravely,who was shot, who disgraced.”i.e.who was disgraced.誰勇敢地沖出去，誰中箭陣亡，誰出了丑。
?pay up付錢。
△Wiv. 4.3.12(11):“they must come off.”他們必須付錢。
come off and on: retreat and advance: lift the caliver(i.e.a light musket) up and down后退和前進(jìn)；（又解）把槍端起和放下。
△2H.Ⅳ.3.2.284(263):“Come off and on swifter than he that gibbets on the brewer’s bucket.”把槍端起和放下，比人用吊鉤把兩只啤酒桶吊上扁擔(dān)兩頭還要快。
come off from: get away from,escape from,get clear of從…解脫，從…脫身，清償?shù)簟?br/>△Mer.1.1.128(127):“but my chief care/Is to come fairly off from the great debts，”我現(xiàn)在主要憂慮的事，是設(shè)法清償那幾筆大債。 come on: ?expression of rebuke （叱責(zé)用語）來呀。
△2H.Ⅳ.5.4.8(7): “Come on,I’ll tell thee what, thou damned tripe-visaged rascal；”來呀，我告訴你，你這黃麻子臉的壞蛋。
?come along,come away走開。
△Tw.4.1.34(32):“Come on,sir,hold!”走開，先生，住手！
? begin,proceed 開始吧，進(jìn)行吧。
△L.L.L.1.1.59:“Come on then,I will swear to study so，”那么開始吧，我要發(fā)誓苦讀。
?enter the field上戰(zhàn)場。
△1H.Ⅳ.5.1.131(130):“Yea,but how if honour prick me off when I come on?”不錯，但是我向前沖的時候，榮譽把我一筆勾銷了又該怎么辦呢？
come over: ?a.exceed,surpass超越，勝過。b.get across,climb over越過，翻過。
△Ado 5.2.6:“In so high a style,Margaret,that no man living shall come over it，”寫得風(fēng)格那么高雅(雙關(guān)：把階梯弄得那么高)，瑪格利特，以至于沒有哪個人能超越它(雙關(guān)：沒有哪個人能走過去)。
? climb over,i.e. be husband攀過，（指）做丈夫。
△Ado.5.2.9:“To have no man come over me? Why,shall I always keep below stairs.”沒有哪個男子攀得上我？ 那么，我只好永遠(yuǎn)住在樓梯下面了。
?taunt,twit,blame; assume a superior tone to嘲笑，挖苦，指責(zé)；（又解）對…采取一種高傲的口吻。
△H.Ⅴ.1.2.266: “And we understand him well,/How he comes o’er us with our wilder days,/ Not measuring what use we made of them.”我很了解他的意思，他是在拿我從前放蕩的生活來挖苦我，卻并不知道我曾經(jīng)怎樣利用了那一段日子。
come roundly: speak plainly直說。
△Shr.1.2.59:“Come roundly to thee”，對你直說。
come short: fall short有所不足。
△Lr.1.1.74(72):“Only she comes too short，”只是她說得還很不夠。
△Lr.2.1.90(88): “If it be true,all vengeance comes too short/“Which can pursue the offender.” 如果消息屬實，把一切刑罰都用盡，對于那罪犯還嫌太輕。
come tardy off: fallen short of,inadequately done underdone不足，做得不充分，做得不夠。
△Ham.3.2.29(24): “Now this overdone,or come tardy off.” 要是表演得過火了，或者表演得不足。
come thy ways: come along on your way,come along走過來，來吧。
△Tw.2.5.1: “Come thy ways. Signior Fabian.”i.e.Come along. Mr. Fabian. 來吧，費邊先生。
△As.2.3.66:“But come thy ways,we’ll go along together，”但是，你來吧，我們一起走。
come to: ? befall,happen to降臨到…；發(fā)生在…
△3H.VI.5.5. 82: “So come to you and yours as to this prince!” (This curse will be borne out in the next play “Richard III”.) 發(fā)生在這位王子身上的事也要同樣落在你們和你們家人的頭上！
?come by得到。
△Lr.1.2. 63(58):“When came you to this?”你什么時候拿到這信的？ come to light: be revealed,become known揭露出來，公之于眾。
△Ado.4.1.112(111): “These things,come thus to light,/ Smother her spirits up.”這些事情，如此被揭發(fā)出來，使她羞愧交集，昏過去了。
come unto it: reach the age of maturity,attain full growth,be matured enough for service到了成熟的年齡.長大成人，長成到能夠服役。
△2H.IV.3.2.272(251):“and for your part,Bullcalf,grow till you come unto it.”你，小公牛，長到能夠服役的時候再說。
come up: ?come into fashion,to prominence 開始風(fēng)行，上升到突出地位。
△2H.VI.4.2.10(7): “Well,I say,it was never merry world in England since gentlemen came up.”哼，我說，自從紳士們一吃得開，英格蘭就再也不是什么樂土了。
? (expression of reprimand) controlyourself:behave yourself; what then?（譴責(zé)之詞）自制點；安分點；怎么了？
△Rom.2.5.64(62):“Marry,come up，”哼，來了；好，反了。
come upon: attack攻擊。
△H.V.3.6.180(168): “I hope they will not come upon us now.”我希望他們現(xiàn)在不會就來攻擊我們。
△L.L.L.4.1.122 (119): “Shall I come upon thee with an old saying，”我可否用一句老話向你進(jìn)攻。
come you in and come you in: advance to the firingline,and then return to the firing-line again (you:ethic dative.) 沖向射擊線，再沖向射擊線。
△2H.IV.3.2.304(281): “and ’a would manage you his piece thus, and ’a would about and about,and come you in and come you in.” (A description of the usual practice of the musketeers,who were drawn up in solid square blocks together with the pikemen,fired from the front,then went round to the rear to reload the musket,and returned to the front again.)他這樣拿著他的槍，繞了一圈又一圈，沖到前方，再沖到前方。
come your ways: come on,come along,come away來吧！ 走吧！
△As.1.2.224 (209): “But come your ways.”但是，來吧！
△Ham.1.3.135: “Come your ways.”來吧。
△Lr.2.2.43(38): “Draw,you rascal! Come your ways.”拔出劍來，你這無賴！ 來呀。
let it come: (drinking cry) pass the cup,pass itround,let the toast be drunk傳遞酒杯，把杯子遞過來，喝起來。
△2H.IV.5.3.54(53): “Fill the cup,and let itcome，”斟滿酒杯，遞過來。
△2H.VI.2.3.67(66):“Let itcome,i’faith,and I’ll pledge you all: and a fig for Pe-ter!”喝起來吧，說真的，我也要向你們大家敬酒；彼得又算什么東西！ come[k?m]v.來，來臨，出現(xiàn)，登臺表演，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，到達(dá)，合計為
◇ come after 跟蹤
come apart 垮掉
come at 襲擊，達(dá)到
come before 交由…處理，來到…面前
come clean 全盤招供
come down（物價等）下降，下跌
come down in the world 落魄，潦倒
come down on (upon)懲罰，襲擊，申斥，向…索取
come down with付錢
come for 來接，來取，攻擊… / come from 出身
come high 漲價
come in 進(jìn)來，到達(dá)，流行起來，賺取，獲得…，起作用，當(dāng)選
come into/ 進(jìn)入，得到，繼承… / come into action 進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)斗
come into contact with打交道
come into effect 生效
come into force 生效 come into one’s own 繼承
come into operation 開始實施
come into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺
come into the market 上市
come of 出生于，是由…引起的
come of age 達(dá)到法定年齡 come on to sb. 向…獻(xiàn)殷勤，調(diào)戲某人
come in first 比賽時獲得第一名
come into operation 執(zhí)行
come out 初次登臺，出版，停止，退出，關(guān)閉
come out bold 挺身而出
come out first 贏，獲勝
come out of the red 獲利
come out on top 名列前茅
come out in defence 辯護(hù)
come through 經(jīng)歷，獲得成功，招供（認(rèn)），出力，資助
come to a decision 通過投票，作出決定
come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
come to an understanding 達(dá)成諒解
come to blows 動武
come to realize 感悟
come to stage 登場
come to the fore 涌現(xiàn)
come to understand 覺醒
come to visit 來訪
come to call 來訪
come together匯攏
come up 上漲，進(jìn)大學(xué)，收起（起落架）/come up in the world 飛黃騰達(dá)
come upon意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，降臨到… / come up to 達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），符合，趕上
come up with 趕上，提供，提出
come with 伴隨…發(fā)生，與…一起供給
come within 在…范圍內(nèi)
come within the provisions of the law 落入法網(wǎng)
‖ come a cropper 落馬
come about 迎風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)帆
come apart 脫節(jié)
come-back stick 飛去來器
come clearly into view 歷歷在目
come closer 向內(nèi)靠攏
come forward 預(yù)備
come high around 繞外側(cè)運動
come off into the straightaway 入直道
come off the curve離開彎道，跑進(jìn)直道
come out 守門員滑出球門區(qū)搶球
come personally to the site or spot 臨場
come to erect position and bring feet together 兩腿收回直立
come to the fore進(jìn)入前列
come together 并攏
come up to the hurdle 上欄
come-and-go n. 來回，伸縮
come-down n. 降落，衰落，復(fù)原
comer n.新人，新作，挑戰(zhàn)者
coming n. 到達(dá)，發(fā)生
coming-of-age n. 成年，成熟
coming-out n.女子初入社交界 |