| 釋義 |
crossn. 1. i.e. emblem of human suffering,frustration,af-fliction,grief,vexation,etc. 十字架(人類受難的象征),挫折,折磨,悲傷,苦惱(等等)。 △3H.VI.4.4.19: “This is itthat makes me bridle passion,/ And bear with mild-ness my misfortune’s cross.”為了這個(gè),我不得不控制自己的感情發(fā)作,以溫順的態(tài)度忍受感情的折磨。 2. misfortune,adversity,thwarting災(zāi)難,苦難,挫折。 △As.5.4.138(131): “You and you no cross shallpart;”你們倆患難不能分。 △Lr.5.3.279(278):“I am oldnow,/ And these same crosses spoil me.”現(xiàn)在我老了,這種種災(zāi)難把我毀了。 △2H.IV.3.1.55: “What perilspast,what crosses to ensue,”過去有什么危險(xiǎn),未來有什么災(zāi)禍。 3. unfortunate event,trouble,vexation不幸事件,麻煩,煩惱。 △R.III.3.1.4: “No,uncle,but our crosses onthe way / Have made it tedious,wearisome,andheavy.”(crosses,i.e. the arrests) 不,叔叔,我們路上所發(fā)生的不幸事件才叫人感到有些厭倦、疲勞和煩惱。 4. hindrance障礙。 △Ado.2.2.4: “Any bar,anycross,any impediment will be medicinable to me.”任何阻撓,任何妨害,任何障礙,都可以治療我的病。 5. vexation,trouble苦惱,煩惱。 △Mid.1.1.136: “Ocross! too high to be enthralled to low.”可惱啊,高貴者不能屈就卑賤者。 6. coin (as many ancient coins were stamped withcrosses)錢幣(許多古代錢幣都鑄有十字架圖形)。 △L.L.L.1.2.37(34):“crosses love not him.”金錢不喜歡他。 7. ?silver coins stamped with a cross鑄有十字架圖形的銀幣。 ?adversity,affliction苦難,痛苦。 △2H.IV.1 2. 256(225): “you are too impatient to bear crosses.”i.e.?to carry silver coins; ?to endure adversity你也太急于拿銀幣(雙關(guān):忍受苦難)了。 8. ?the cross of Christ,i.e.suffering,affliction,burden十字架,(象征)苦難,痛苦,重?fù)?dān)。 ?coin錢幣。 △As.2. 4. 12:“Yet I should bear no cross if I did bear you,for I think you have no money in your purse.”然而即使我擔(dān)著你,也不會(huì)背上十字架,因?yàn)槲蚁肽沐X包里沒有那些帶上字架的錢幣(雙關(guān))。
crossa. 1.perverse,thwarting邪惡的,阻撓的。 △H.Ⅷ.3.2.215(214):“What cross devil / Made me put this mainsecret in the packet/I sent the King?”不知哪一個(gè)邪惡的魔鬼使我竟把這個(gè)重大密件放進(jìn)送給國(guó)王的信包里? 2. refractory,contrarious,contradictory執(zhí)拗的,故意作對(duì)的,愛反駁別人的。 △R.Ⅲ.3.1.126:“My lord of Yorkwill still be cross in talk;”我的這位約克公爵說話總愛這么抬杠。 △Shr.2.1.244(249):“to be cross in talk;”在談話中和人抬杠。 3. contrary to one’s desire,unfavourable違背意愿的,不順利的。 △Rom.4.3.5:“Which,well thou knowest,iscross and full of sin.”你清楚知道,我的情況是很不順利而且充滿罪惡的。 4. zigzag鋸齒形的,曲折交錯(cuò)的。 △Lr.4.7.34(33):“Inthe most terrible and nimble stroke/Of quick cross lightning?”在最驚人而迅急的閃電交錯(cuò)發(fā)射之下。
crossvt. 1. make the sign of the cross畫十字。 △Com. 2. 2. 192(188):“cross me for a sinner.”i.e.make the sign ofthe cross to protect myself as a mere sinning mortal.往自己身上畫十字,以求保護(hù)自己這個(gè)有罪的人。 2. fold交叉。 △L.L.L.3.1.19(18): “with your armscrossed on your thin-belly doublet”,兩臂交叉在你的瘦瘦的緊身內(nèi)衣之上。 3. cross the path of,confront directly,face,meet從…的路上穿過,直接面對(duì),面對(duì),迎上。 △Ham.1.1.127:“I’llcross it though it blast me.”(It was thought that mis-fortune would befall any one crossing the path of aghost.)我要擋住它的去路,即使它會(huì)害我。 4. obstruct,intercept阻擋,攔截。 △1H.Ⅳ.5.3.1:“What is thy name,that in the battle thus/Thou crossest me?”你叫什么名字,竟敢在戰(zhàn)斗中阻攔我? 5. go counter to,oppose,resist,hold up against與…對(duì)著干,反對(duì),反抗,抗拒。 △L.L.L.4.3.218(214): “Wecannot cross the cause why we were born;”我們不能違抗上天生人的本旨。 △Shr.4.3.195(193):“You are stillcrossing it.”你總是反對(duì)它。 △Mid.2.1.119: “Whyshould Titania cross her Oberon?”蒂坦尼婭為什么要違拗她的奧伯朗? △Rom.4.5.95:“Move them no more bycrossing their high will.” i.e.anger the heavens nomore by opposing their divine wishes. 不可再違背天意而觸怒上天。 △H.Ⅷ.3.2.235(234): “Who dare cross’em (= them),/ Bearing the King’s will from his mouth expressly?”我們說的話傳達(dá)國(guó)王親口明白表達(dá)的旨意,誰敢違抗? 6. frustrate,thwart,contradict挫折,阻撓,與…發(fā)生矛盾。 △Gent.2.6.40:“I’ll quickly cross/By some slytrick blunt Thurio’s dull proceeding.”我很快地就要利用狡計(jì)來阻撓那蠢笨的修利歐的遲鈍的進(jìn)展。 △Gent.5.2.55:“And I will follow,more to cross that love/Thanhate for Silvia,”我也要追去,主要是為了阻撓這一場(chǎng)愛情,而不是對(duì)西爾維婭有什么恨。 △L.L.L.5.2.138:“The effectof my intent is to cross theirs.”我的目的就是使他們的目的不能得逞。 △Wiv.4.5.131(125):“Sure,one of youdoes not serve heaven well,that you are so crossed.”你們當(dāng)中一定有人得罪了上天,所以你們才這樣遭受磨難。 △Mid.1.1.150:“If then true lovers have been evercrossed,”既然真心的戀人們永遠(yuǎn)要受折磨。 △Ado.1.3. 69(67):“If I can cross him any way,I bless myself everyway.”如果我能想法子叫他受到一點(diǎn)挫折,我便十分慶幸。 △Ado.2.2.3: “but I can cross it.”但是我能阻止它。 △Rom.5.3.19:“What cursed foot wanders this wayto-night/To cross my obsequies and true love’s rite?”是什么該死的人今晚到這里來,阻礙我的吊祭和真實(shí)愛情的表示? △1H.Ⅵ.1.4.72:“What chance is this that suddenlyhath crossed us?”這是什么飛來橫禍打擊我們? △1H.Ⅵ.4.3.52: “Whiles they each other cross,/Lives,hono-urs,lands,and all,hurry to loss.”他們盡在那里互相扯皮,生命、榮譽(yù)、土地,全都迅速失去。 △3H.Ⅵ.3.2.126:“That from his loins no hopeful branch may spring,/To cross me from the golden time I look for!” (i.e.when Gloucester would wear the golden crown.)這樣,從他的腰部就生不出子孫后代阻撓我所盼望的黃金時(shí)代的到來! 7. interrupt,cut short打斷,截?cái)唷?br/>△Shr.4.1.74(72):“hadst thou not crossed me.”你如果沒有打斷我的話頭。 8. contradict,vex or annoy by contradiction反駁,由于反駁而使…惱火或煩惱。 △1H.Ⅳ.3.1.146(145):“Fie,cousin Percy,how you cross my father!”唉,波西老兄,你對(duì)我岳父頂撞得太厲害了! △L.L.L.1.2.35(32):“I lovenot to be crossed.”我不喜歡受人頂撞。
crossprep. across橫過。 △R.Ⅲ.4.1.41:“If thou wiltoutstrip death,go cross the seas/And live with Rich-mond,”如果你想逃脫死亡,就趕快渡海,跟里士滿住在一起。 cross[kr?s]n.十字勛章,十字形記號(hào)(禁止著陸信號(hào)),苦難adj.交叉的,橫切的,相反的,雜交的,交替的v. 交叉,叉掉,畫十字,妨礙,反對(duì),雜交,橫過,越過,買空賣空 ◇ a cross擔(dān)子,苦難 as cross as tow sticks非常生氣 be crossed in對(duì)…失望 cross a cheque在支票上劃上橫線 cross at right angles相交成直角 cross one’s mind出現(xiàn),掠過 cross out (off)勾銷 cross over投奔,投誠(chéng),交叉,橫過 cross sb.’s hand賄賂某人 cross sb.’s path=cross the path of碰見,阻礙…,擋住…的去路 cross swords交鋒,爭(zhēng)論 cross the cudgel不參加爭(zhēng)論 cross up欺騙,告發(fā),出賣 cross with sb.對(duì)某人發(fā)脾氣 make one’s cross畫十字 on the cross不公正,不光明正大 run cross to與…相反 take up one’s cross情愿忍受苦難 ‖ cross acceptance互相認(rèn)付 cross action反訴 cross adjustment橫向調(diào)整 cross bar橫木 cross benches(英國(guó)議會(huì)內(nèi))中立議員席位 cross border跨境 cross boundary跨界 cross buck叉標(biāo) cross bunker橫跨的沙坑 cross check反復(fù)核對(duì) cross cheque劃線支票 cross classfication交叉分類 cross collateral跨市場(chǎng)抵押品 cross concept交叉概念 cross-country course越野路線 cross-country hike越野步行 cross-country march越野行軍 cross country marriage跨國(guó)婚姻 cross-country motor race汽車越野賽 cross-country motorcycle越野賽摩托車 cross-country pole速度滑雪杖 cross-country racer越野滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員 cross country racing越野滑雪比賽 cross-country ski速度滑雪板 cross country trail越野雪道 cross country vehicle越野車 cross coverage交叉采訪 cross culture多種文化 cross-cultural disorder跨文化心理失調(diào) cross-cultural educational studies跨文化教育研究 cross-cultural education跨文化教育 cross-cultural method跨文化研究法 cross-cultural pattern跨文化模式 cross-cultural research跨文化研究 cross-cultural study 跨文 化 研 究 cross-cultural test跨文化測(cè)驗(yàn) cross currency trade貨幣交叉盤買賣 cross discipline交叉學(xué)科 cross-disciplinary concerns學(xué)科際的問題 cross division交叉分類 cross drawing相互開發(fā)抵用票據(jù) cross education交叉教育 cross elasticity of demand需求交叉彈性 cross entry對(duì)銷記錄 cross entry clerk轉(zhuǎn)賬交易記賬員 cross fire交叉火力 cross force橫向力 cross grip交叉握 cross-harbour race渡海游泳賽 cross index參照索引 cross kick交叉踢 cross-legged sitting坐盤 cross-level analysis跨層分析 cross licence相互特許,交換使用專利 cross licensing agreement交換技術(shù)協(xié)議 cross listing相互上市 cross margining跨市場(chǎng)按金制度 cross membership共同成員 cross off accounts銷賬 / “cross-over” “跨黨”投票人(形)/cross over換手運(yùn)球 crossover bounce pass交叉反彈傳球 cross-over kick交叉打腿技術(shù) cross-over value交換值的 cross pass橫傳球 cross posting對(duì)調(diào) cross rate交叉匯率,套價(jià),套匯匯率,折算匯率 cross recognition交叉承認(rèn) cross refer互相參照 cross reference對(duì)照,(相互)參照 cross reference clause互相參照條款 cross-road hypothesis十字路的假說 cross science交叉科學(xué) cross section橫截面 cross-sectional analysis橫向分析 cross-sectional method橫向研究法 cross-sectional research橫向研究 cross-sectional study橫向研究 cross shot斜傳球 cross slip對(duì)銷傳票 cross swords交鋒,爭(zhēng)論 cross tabulation交叉圖表,組合表 cross the boundary illegally越境 cross the threshold入門 cross the vertical plane空中越線 cross trade買空賣空 cross traverse橫向運(yùn)動(dòng) cross wind from left利用左斜風(fēng)擊球 cross wind landing側(cè)風(fēng)著陸 cross world identification域內(nèi)標(biāo)志 Red Cross Society紅十字會(huì) crossing force渡河部隊(duì) crossing power越野能力 crossing runways交叉跑道 crossbar n.橫桿 crossbeam n.大梁 cross-bencher n. 中立議員,中立人士 crossbow n. 十字弓 cross-cannon n.炮兵兵種符號(hào) cross-century n.跨世紀(jì) cross-check v. 核對(duì) cross-connected adj.交叉連接的 cross-cultural adj.跨文化的 crosscurrent n.交叉水流,逆流 cross-cut adj.橫穿的,正交的 cross-disciplinary adj.多學(xué)科的 crossed adj. 十字 cross-entropy n. 多熵 cross-examine v. 盤問 cross-exchange n.套 算 匯 率 cross-hair n. 十 字 絲cross-heading n.十字前沿,丁字頭,橫梁,小標(biāo)題 crossing n. 飛越,渡口 crosslet n.小十字 cross-line n.交叉線 crossly adv.橫逆,發(fā)怒地crossness n. cross-point n.交叉點(diǎn) cross-purposes n. 相反 的計(jì)劃 cross-road adj. 十字路口的 cross-roads=cross-way n. 十字路口,各方面 cross-sea n.逆浪 cross-section n.典型人物,剖面,橫斷面 cross-sectional adj.典型的,代表性人物的 cross-selling交叉交易 cross-talk n.相聲 cross-tell n.對(duì)話,對(duì)白 cross-town adj.空城的 cross-walk n.人行橫道 crosswise adj. 交叉的,對(duì)角的 crossword n.字謎 |