| 釋義 |
drawvt.
1. pull,drag拉，拖。
△Oth.3.1. 39 (37):“And I’ll de-vise a mean to draw the Moor/Out of the way，”我還要想法子把那摩爾人拉開(kāi)。
△H.VⅢ.4.2. 149 (148):“theyare the poorest,/But poverty could never draw ’em from me，”他們最窮，但是貧窮從來(lái)沒(méi)有能夠把他們從我身邊拉走。
△2H.IV.2.4.315(289):“Very true,sir,and Icome to draw you out by the ears.”不錯(cuò)，我來(lái)揪你的耳朵把你拉出去。
2. draw open or aside拉開(kāi)。
△1H.IV.4.1. 73: “Thisabsence of your father’s draws a curtain/That showsthe ignorant a kind of fear/ Before not dreamt of.”(fear:i.e. on our side)你的父親這次不來(lái)，等于拉開(kāi)了窗簾，向那些無(wú)知的人顯露出一種從前夢(mèng)想不到的恐懼。
3. pull,divert拉，轉(zhuǎn)移。
△R.Ⅲ.3.7. 91 (92):“Whenholy and devout religious men/ Are at their beads，’tis much to draw them thence，”當(dāng)圣潔虔誠(chéng)的教徒正在數(shù)著念珠禱告的時(shí)候，要把他們從那里拉開(kāi)是大為不易的事。
4. pull along (the chariot) 拉（車(chē)）。
△Rom. 1.4.58(57): “Drawn with a team of little atomi”，i.e. herwagon is pulled along by a group of tiny in sects.幾只微小的蟲(chóng)子為她拉著車(chē)。
5. pull,bend (a bow) 拉，挽（弓）。
△2H.IV. 3.2.48(43):“’A drew a good bow,and dead!”他拉得一手好弓，可死了！
6. pull,withdraw抽出，把…移開(kāi)。
△Rom.1.1.5 (4):“draw your neck out of collar.” i.e. withdraw yourneck from a noose. 把你的脖子從絞索里伸出來(lái)。
7. withdraw把…轉(zhuǎn)移，使撤退。
△3H.VI.5.1.25:“Nay,rather,wilt thou draw thy forces hence，”不，我倒要說(shuō)，如果你愿意把你的隊(duì)伍從這里撤走；（又譯）你可愿意把你的隊(duì)伍從這里撤走…
△R.Ⅲ.3.5.106(107):“To draw the bratsof Clarence out of sight，” i.e. to withdraw the chil-dren of Clarence from the eyes of the public.把克拉侖斯的兩個(gè)小東西轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)不得見(jiàn)人的地方。
8. attract,divert吸引，轉(zhuǎn)移…的注意力。
△R.Ⅲ.3.7.63(64):“To draw him from his holy exercise.”把他的注意力從虔誠(chéng)的禮拜轉(zhuǎn)移（使他不能專(zhuān)心于虔誠(chéng)的禮拜）。
9.make (liquor) flow by turning a tap,tap旋轉(zhuǎn)塞子使（酒等）流出，使流出。
△H.VIII.pro.4:“Such noble scenes as draw the eye to flow，”這樣的高貴場(chǎng)面，足可使人眼睛流出淚水。
10. spill (blood)使（血）流出。
△1H.VI.3.3.54:“Onedrop of blood drawn from thy country's bosom /Should grieve thee more than streams of foreigngore.”凡是使你祖國(guó)胸膛上所流出的每一滴血都應(yīng)該比外國(guó)人的血像河水一般流出更讓你難過(guò)。
11. drain,dispirit耗盡，使沮喪。
△2H.IV.2.3.46:“Fair daughter,you do draw my spirits from me /With new lamenting ancient oversights，” (lit.) drainthe vital spirits from my blood by your melancholy. 好兒媳，你現(xiàn)在重新哀訴我過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤，真使我精神沮喪。
12. elicit,extort抽出，曲解得出。
△Oth.3.3.187:“Norfrom mine own weak merits will I draw / The smal-lest fear or doubt of her revolt，”我也不會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱牟慌?又譯：缺點(diǎn))而產(chǎn)生一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，猜疑她會(huì)對(duì)我不忠。
13. win,gain,bring (into one’s hands)贏得，獲得，帶給。
△Lr.1.1.87 (85): “what can you say to draw / A third more opulent than your sisters?”你能說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么，好贏得比你兩個(gè)姐姐都更富庶的第三份土地？
△Lr.3.3.24(23): “This seems a fair deserving,and must draw me / That which my father loses；”這看來(lái)是個(gè)立功受賞的好機(jī)會(huì)，我的父親所喪失的，都一定會(huì)落到我的手里。
14. receive,take接受，拿。
△Mer.4.1.85: “If everyducat in six thousand ducats / were in six parts,andevery part a ducat,/ I would not draw them，”如果六千元中每一元再分為六份，每一份即是一元，我也不接受。
15. draw together,gather,collect,assemble集結(jié)，集合，召集，聚集。
△Wiv.4.2.35 (33): “and hath drawn him and the rest of their company from their sport.to make another experiment of his suspicion.”于是就拖了他和他們那一伙人，停止了打鳥(niǎo)游戲，再來(lái)測(cè)驗(yàn)一次，看他的猜疑能否得到證實(shí)。
△1H.IV.4.1.32:“And that his friends by deputation could not / So soon be drawn，”依靠代表不能很快把他的朋友們都召集起來(lái)。
△1H.IV.4.1.126:“He cannot draw his power this fourteen days.”他在這十四天以?xún)?nèi)不能把他的隊(duì)伍集合起來(lái)。
△2H.IV.1.3.109:“Shall we go draw our numbers and set on?”我們要不要把我們的軍隊(duì)集合起來(lái)出發(fā)？
16. cause to follow使跟隨。
△3H.VI.4.5.2:“Leaveoff to wonder why I drew you hither / Into this chie-fest thicket of the park.”請(qǐng)不要覺(jué)得奇怪，我為什么把你們領(lǐng)到獵苑的這個(gè)最茂密的叢林中來(lái)。
17. draw up,draft,write out，擬就，起草，寫(xiě)出。
△1H.VI.5.1.37: “And therefore are we certainly resolved / To draw conditions of a friendly peace.”所以我已決定擬就一份友好和平的條件。
△H.VIII.1.1.168:“this cunning Cardinal / The articles o’ the combination drew / As himself pleased；”這個(gè)狡猾的紅衣主教完全憑他自己的意愿擬定了盟約的條款。
18.i.e.draw a sword from a sheath 拔出刀（劍）。
△Ado.5.1.127(125):“shall I draw it?”要不要我把刀拔出來(lái)？
19. (the minstrel) draw a lute from a case. or draw a bow across strings（歌手從琴匣中把琴）拿出，（或用琴弓）拉（琴）。Ado.5.1.131(128):“I will bid thee draw,as we do the minstrels,draw to pleasure us.”我請(qǐng)你拉，就像我們請(qǐng)琴師拉琴一樣，拉，給我們解悶。
20.?pull(a tooth)拔（牙）。
?alluding to the ancient cruel punishment of drawing,i.e. first hanging a vic-tim,cutting him down while still alive,then drawingout his entrails,and finally hacking his body intoquarters.指一種古時(shí)英國(guó)的挖臟慘刑，即使犯人先受絞刑，乘其未斷氣時(shí)再砍殺，然后挖出其內(nèi)臟，最后將其尸體肢解。
△Ado.3.2.24: “You must hang it first,and draw it after-wards.”你應(yīng)該先把它吊起來(lái)，再把它拔出來(lái)(吊、拔二詞據(jù)以上二義雙關(guān)。)
～ vi.
1. pull a load(like oxen under the yoke) （像軛下的牛似的）拉（重載）。
△Oth.4.1.67 (66):“Think every beard-ed fellow that’s but yoked / May draw with you.”要想一想每一個(gè)有了婚姻羈絆的須眉男子都跟你一起拉套。
2. draw the sword,unsheathe swords for action拔刀（劍），動(dòng)家伙。
△Rom.1.1.4 (3): “an we be in choler.we’ll draw.”如果我們動(dòng)了火，我們就拔刀子。
△Rom.1.1.68 (63):“Draw,if you be men.”拔出刀來(lái)，如果你們是男子漢。
△Rom.1.1.114(108):“I drew to part them.”我拔出劍來(lái)分開(kāi)他們。
△Rom.3.1.8:“and by the opera-tion of the second cup draws him on the drawer,when indeed there is no need.”可是第二杯一下肚，酒性發(fā)作，就抽出劍來(lái)向酒保找麻煩，什么事也不為。
△Tw.3.4.197(177):“So soon as ever thou seest him,draw,and asthou drawest,swear horrible；”一看見(jiàn)他，就拔劍；一拔劍，就大罵。
△Tw.5.1.70 (66):“He did me kindness. sir.drew on my side.”殿下，他曾拔劍相助，幫過(guò)我忙。
△Tw5.1. 89 (85): “Drew to defend him when he was be-set；”他被人包圍了，我拔劍保護(hù)他。
3. draw liquor打酒。
△Wiv.1.3.10:“he shall draw.”讓他打酒。
4. move移動(dòng)，去。
△As.4.3.179 (177):“Pray youdraw homewards.” 請(qǐng)你回家去吧。
5. approach,come臨近，來(lái)。
△R.III.3.7.20: “Andwhen mine oratory drew to an end. / I bid them thatdid love their country's good / Cry，‘God save Rich-ard,England’s royal king! ’”當(dāng)我的雄辯講話(huà)臨近結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我就號(hào)召所有愛(ài)護(hù)他們國(guó)家利益的都高呼“上帝保佑英國(guó)的國(guó)王理查！”
6. ?assemble 集合。
?draw a weapon,draw thesword抽出武器，拔刀。
△H.VIII.5.4.54 (5.3.51):“when I might see from far some forty truncheonersdraw to her succour，”這時(shí)候我就瞅見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有四十來(lái)個(gè)拿棍子的人揮動(dòng)家伙來(lái)救她。
Phrases &Expressions:
draw apart: put away拿開(kāi)。
△Ham.4.1.24: “Todraw apart the body he hath killed，”他去拖開(kāi)他殺死的尸首。
draw blood: spill blood使血濺出。
△1H.VI.1.5.6:“Blood will I draw on thee—thou art a witch— / And straightway give thy soul to him thou serv’st”(him:?the devil魔鬼；
?the dauphin法國(guó)太子。)你本是一個(gè)女巫，我一定要讓你身上濺出血來(lái)，然后立刻把你的靈魂送到你所侍奉的那個(gè)家伙那里去。(按：據(jù)說(shuō)人若能使女巫流血?jiǎng)t可不受其傷害。)
draw dry-foot: track game by the scent of the foot根據(jù)獵物的足跡而追蹤。
△Com.4.2.39: “A hound thatruns counter,and yet draws dry-foot well；”一只順著相反方向跑，還能追蹤尋獲的獵犬。
draw forth: ?select挑選。
△R.III.1.4.190(181):“Are you drawn forth among a world of men / To slaythe innocent?”你們是從茫茫人世中挑選出來(lái)殺害無(wú)辜者的嗎？
?rescue挽救。
△R.III.3.7.196 (197):“If not to blessus and the land withal,/ Yet to draw forth your nobleancestry /From the corruption of abusing times”，縱然不是為了給我們大家和國(guó)家造福，至少也要把你那高貴的祖?zhèn)魇老祻倪@個(gè)反常敗壞的時(shí)代中挽救出來(lái)。
draw in: ?drag,pull,attract拖，拉，吸引。
△Tw . 5.1 . 270 (260): “But Nature to her bias drew in that.”i . e. Nature was true to her bent in that. (Nature hasprompted Olivia to fall in love with Viola,a reflec-tion of Sebastian.) 不過(guò)這也是順從自然的傾向。
?holdback,constrain壓住，抑制。
△3H. VI. 4. 4 . 21 :“Ay. ay,for this I draw in many a tear，”是的，是的，為了這個(gè)我強(qiáng)忍下許多眼淚。
draw on: ?approach走近，臨近。
△Wiv . 5 . 5.2(1):“the minute draws on.” 時(shí)間快到了。
△Mid.1.1.1 :“Now,fair Hippolyta,our nuptial hour ╱ Draws onapace.”現(xiàn)在，美麗的希坡利塔，我們的喜期快要到了。
?in-volve as a consequence,bring about卷入…的后果.帶來(lái)。
△3H. VI. 3. 3 . 74: “Look therefore,Lewis,that bythis league and marriage / Thou draw not on thy dan-ger and dishonour.”所以，路易王，要注意呀，切不可因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)聯(lián)盟和婚姻給你自己帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)和恥辱。
?entice,induce,in-fluence慫恿，誘導(dǎo)，影響。
△Ham.5.2.406 (392): “Andfrom his (i.e. Hamlet’s) mouth whose voice will drawon more.” i.e. Hamlet's words will influence more people.尤其是從他口里說(shuō)出的話(huà)，一定會(huì)有很大的影響。(又譯：一定會(huì)有很多人響應(yīng)的。)
draw out: ? unsheathe the sword拔劍出鞘。
△H.V.4.2.22: “That our French gallants shall to-day drawout,╱And sheathe for lack of sport. ”我們法國(guó)的勇士們今天拔出劍來(lái)，將要因?yàn)闊o(wú)用武之地而只好再插劍人鞘。
? ex-tend,lengthen伸展，拉長(zhǎng)。
△R.III.5.3.294 (293):“Myforeward shall be drawn out all in length，”我的先鋒部隊(duì)要一線(xiàn)排開(kāi)。
draw the action: withdraw the lawsuit撤銷(xiāo)訴訟。
△2H.IV.2.1.166 (149): “Go wash thy face,anddraw the action.”(Mrs Quickly has been crying.)先洗洗你的臉，把訴訟撤銷(xiāo)。
draw toward an end: finish off結(jié)束。
△Ham.3.4.216: “Come,sir,to draw toward an end with you.”來(lái)吧，先生，這一下可把你結(jié)束了。
draw up: set in array擺開(kāi)陣勢(shì)。
△Lr.5.1.51: “Theenemy’s in view,draw up your powers.”敵人已經(jīng)望得見(jiàn)了，快擺開(kāi)你的軍隊(duì)的陣勢(shì)吧。 draw[dr?:]n. 拉，抽簽，平局v. 拉，拖，抽（簽），打成平手，描繪，草擬，繪制，制訂，領(lǐng)取，提取，吸引，開(kāi)出（匯票）
◇apply colours to a drawing渲染
beat to the draw搶在…前行動(dòng)
be quick on the draw理解很快
draw a bye抽簽輪空
draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論
draw a draft on sb.開(kāi)出以某人為付款人的匯票
draw a lesson吸取教訓(xùn)
draw back退卻，縮（收）回
draw blank=draw a blank一無(wú)所得
draw cuts= cast lots抽簽
draw forth引起
draw in引誘，使加入，緊縮開(kāi)支，接近黃昏
draw in one’s horns退縮，撤退，克制自己
draw it fine十分精確
draw it mild不夸大（張）/draw level with和…拉平
draw near接近，快到
draw off撤退
draw oneself up控制自己
draw on(upon)吸收，利用，靠，憑
draw on one’s savings使用某人的儲(chǔ)蓄
draw on sb.at...day’s sight見(jiàn)票…天后向某人支取
draw out拉長(zhǎng)，擬訂
draw rein停止，放棄，節(jié)省費(fèi)用
draw round = draw around圍繞
draw the curtain on掩蓋某事，結(jié)束某事
draw the line劃界線(xiàn)，區(qū)別
draw the sword開(kāi)戰(zhàn)
draw to a close漸近結(jié)束
draw together（使）團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)
draw up草擬，制訂，停住
draw up a deed草擬契據(jù)
draw up an indictment起草起訴書(shū)
draw up a writ草擬令狀
‖ contour drawing白描畫(huà)
draw bridge開(kāi)合式吊橋
draw a bill出票，簽發(fā)期票
draw a charge導(dǎo)致對(duì)方撞人犯規(guī)
draw a check開(kāi)支票
draw a clean draft開(kāi)出光票
draw acute銳角下旋球
draw a foul導(dǎo)致對(duì)方犯規(guī)
draw a money order開(kāi)匯票
draw an arrow從靶上拔箭
draw antiaircraft fire吸引對(duì)空火力
draw a salary領(lǐng)取薪金
draw away閃開(kāi)
draw back缺點(diǎn)，后閃準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)攻，后引
draw back the body上體后坐
draw back the javelin后引標(biāo)槍
draw back the leg收腿
draw bit放慢速度
draw bout平趿
draw check拉距控制
draw check indicator張弓指示器
draw cuts抽簽
draw deposit from a bank向銀行支取存款
draw even打成平局
draw experience from selected units to promote overall work抓點(diǎn)帶面
draw fingers 鉤弦指
draw foreign funds吸引外資
draw from the round 臨摹立體模型
draw in expenditure壓縮開(kāi)支
draw in many people to do sth.興師動(dòng)眾
draw inferences about other cases from on instance舉一反三
draw interest提供利息 draw large audiences賣(mài)座
draw length拉距
draw lessons from history以史為鑒
draw level打平
draw line拉幕繩索
draw lot for prize摸獎(jiǎng)
draw measure（射箭）拉距測(cè)量
draw money領(lǐng)款，提款
draw money from a bank從銀行提款
draw on one’s credit憑信用提款
draw on the future預(yù)支
draw on the reserve動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備
draw opponent牽制對(duì)手
draw rein控韁
draw stop.拉栓
draw stroke側(cè)拉轉(zhuǎn)向劃法
draw the arm擺臂
draw the opponent to the net引對(duì)手至網(wǎng)前
draw up制定
draw up a check開(kāi)支票
draw up a clear statement開(kāi)具清單
draw up a false account造假賬
draw up a form or list制表
draw up an account開(kāi)立賬戶(hù)
draw up an inventory of盤(pán)點(diǎn)
draw up a protest開(kāi)具拒付承兌證書(shū)
draw up plans運(yùn)籌
draw up the knees向上提膝
draw water抽水
draw weigh弓的拉力
drawn at short sight商業(yè)短期押匯票
drawn at sight開(kāi)立見(jiàn)票即付匯票
drawn battle不分勝負(fù)的戰(zhàn)斗
drawn bill已開(kāi)出票據(jù)
drawn bonds已提款的債券，已開(kāi)出匯票
drawn by passbook憑存折提款
drawn clause出票條款
drawn game和棋
drawn on a person以某人為付款人而開(kāi)出收款匯票
drawn without recourse對(duì)出票人免責(zé)
drawing account活期存款賬戶(hù)，提款賬戶(hù)，預(yù)支賬戶(hù)
drawing advice提款通知
drawing and buying of checks in foreign currency外幣支票買(mǎi)賣(mài)
drawing and repayments on loans已放貸款的提取和償還
drawing arm拉弦臂
drawing block活頁(yè)畫(huà)圖紙
drawing board繪圖板，圖板，畫(huà)板
drawing book圖畫(huà)本
drawing brief草擬案情說(shuō)明書(shū)
drawing card吸引觀眾的表演
drawing donkey矮畫(huà)架
drawing fingers引弦指
drawing for embroidery刺繡花樣
drawing force拉弓力
drawing from life寫(xiě)生
drawing from nature寫(xiě)生畫(huà)
drawing from sterling balances提取在國(guó)外的英鎊存款
drawing from the antique臨摹古典的雕像
drawing from the flat臨摹石印版畫(huà)
drawing hand拉弦手
drawing implement繪畫(huà)工具
drawing in收回
drawing in Charcoal炭畫(huà)
drawing in lines白描
drawing in pen鋼筆畫(huà)
drawing in the credit tranches信用份額提款
drawing key草圖
drawing master畫(huà)師
drawing of ballot抽簽
drawing on a loan從貸款項(xiàng)下提款
drawing on bamboo竹簾畫(huà)
drawing paper圖畫(huà)紙
drawing pen鴨嘴筆
drawing pencil繪圖鉛筆
drawing pictures in a simple way簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)
drawing pictures in interesting趣味繪畫(huà)
drawing point拉弓點(diǎn)
drawing rights提款權(quán)
drawing-room drama客廳戲劇
drawing rule繪圖尺
drawing scale圖紙比例
drawing sheet圖紙
drawing silk畫(huà)絹
drawing table繪畫(huà)桌
drawing under the credit按信用證開(kāi)出匯票
drawing up of the protest制成拒付證書(shū)
drawing with load阻力式牽拉
drawing without recourse clause注明對(duì)出票人免責(zé)的條款
in drawing畫(huà)得準(zhǔn)確
make a drawing畫(huà)草圖
one-point drawing平行透視畫(huà)
out of drawing畫(huà)得不對(duì)
drawings account提款賬，業(yè)主個(gè)人賬戶(hù)
draw-back n.缺點(diǎn)
drawback v.退稅，退款，讓價(jià)
drawbench n.冷拔機(jī)
drawboard n. 跳板
drawbridge n. 吊橋
drawdown n.下降，減少，退款，障礙
draw-down n.提取資金
drawee n.付款人，受票人
drawee bank付款銀行，受票銀行
drawee company匯票付款公司
drawer[?dr?:?]n.畫(huà)家，制圖員，抽屜(pl.)內(nèi)褲，出票人，開(kāi)票人
drawer of a bill出票人
drawer payee以自己為收款人的匯票發(fā)票人
drawer-type ammunition box拉出式彈箱
drawing n. 圖畫(huà)，畫(huà)圖，抽簽
drawing board n.繪圖板
drawing pin n. 圖釘
drawing room n. 客廳，素描畫(huà)室
drawknife n.刮刀
drawn adj.拉長(zhǎng)的，不分上下的，憔悴的
drawplate n. 拉板
draw-tube n.伸縮管 |