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詞匯 figure
釋義

figure

n.
1. bodily shape,form,image 形體,形狀,形象。
△R.III.1.2.5:“Poor key-coldfigure of a holy king.”一位神圣的君王的可憐的、冰冷的形體。
△H.VIII.1.1.224: “Iam the shadow of poor Buckingham.Whose figure even this instant cloud puts on”,我現(xiàn)在只是可憐的白金漢的影子,此刻他的形象已被烏云遮蓋。

figo


2. appearance,form,semblance 外貌,形狀,樣子。
△Ado.1.1.14: “doing in the figure of a lamb thefeats of a lion.”看樣子像一頭羔羊,作起戰(zhàn)來(lái)卻像一頭獅子。
3. fancy,phantasm想像,幻影。
△Wiv.4.2.234 (216):“scrape the figures out of your husband’s brains. ”i.e.clear your husband’s brain of phantasms 消除你丈夫腦海里的幻影。
4. intention,design 意圖,企圖。
△Oth.1.1.62: “Thenative act and figure of my heart”,我內(nèi)心的真實(shí)動(dòng)機(jī)和意圖。
5. design,plan設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃。
△2H.IV.1.3.43: “Andwhen we see the figure of the house. / Then must werate the cost of the erection.”我們看了房屋的設(shè)計(jì),然后就要計(jì)算建筑的費(fèi)用。
6. device,subterfuge巧計(jì),托詞。
△Gent.2.1.156(148):“why,she wooes you by a figure.”她是拐著彎兒向您求愛(ài)。
7. figure of speech,turn of rhetoric,rhetorical formof expression修辭手段,詞藻,修辭說(shuō)法。
△Ham.2.2.98:“a foolish figure,” 多蠢的舞文弄墨。
△Shr.1.2.115(113):“he will throw a figure in her face”,他就會(huì)把一大堆俏皮話劈頭蓋臉地向她拋去。
△L.L.L.1.2.59 (55):“A most fine figure!”真是善于辭令(真會(huì)說(shuō)話)。
△L.L.L5.1.68 (64): “What is the figure?”說(shuō)的是什么俏皮話?
△As.5.1.46(41):“For it is a figure in rhetoric thatdrink,being poured out of a cup into a glass,by fill-ing the one doth empty the other.”(i.e. William is tobe the other,and go away empty-handed.)修辭學(xué)上有這么一個(gè)譬喻,把酒從一個(gè)碗里倒在另一只杯子里,滿(mǎn)了這一個(gè)便空了那一個(gè)。(按:意思說(shuō)威廉便是“那 一個(gè)”,注定要空手而去。)
8. figurative comparison,point of likeness,resem-blance,parallel 象征的比較,相似之點(diǎn),相似,相似處。
△H.V.4.7.35 (33): “for there is figures in allthings.”因?yàn)樵谌f(wàn)事萬(wàn)物當(dāng)中都有相似之處。
9. character to represent number數(shù)字。
△Lr.1.4.213(192): “now thou art an O without a figure.” i.e.Now you are nothing. (A figure before O is necessary to make it a number.)現(xiàn)在你不過(guò)是個(gè)零。
10. horoscope,astrological diagram算命天宮圖,星象圖表。
by the figure: (witchcraft) by drawing up astrologicaldiagrams or by marking wax figures or effigies of vic-tims to induce sickness or death by sticking pins intothem(巫術(shù))通過(guò)繪制星象圖表,或通過(guò)制作受害人的小蠟像,扎上釘子,以使其害病或死亡。
△Wiv.4.2.188 (176): “She works by charms,by spells,by the figure,and suchdaubery as this is,beyond our element;”她使用畫(huà)符、咒語(yǔ)、大宮圖這一類(lèi)的鬼把戲來(lái)騙人,我們完全不懂。
11.?figures of speech修辭手段。
?image,fancy形象,幻想。
△1H.IV.1.3.209: “He apprehends a world offigures here,” i.e. He is entirely carried away by hisimagination. 他現(xiàn)在設(shè)想出許許多多形象。(又譯:他現(xiàn)在正耽于幻想。)
12.?arithmetical figure數(shù)字。
?plan. design計(jì)劃,設(shè)計(jì)。
△2H.IV.1.3. 55: “or else / We fortify in paperand in figures,/ Using the names of men in stead ofmen,”要不然我們只能在紙上用數(shù)字來(lái)修建工程(又譯:加強(qiáng)防御),使用的不是人力而是人名。
13.?shape,semblance形狀,樣子。
?character to re-present number,numerical symbol數(shù)字,數(shù)碼。
△Oth.4.2.52(53):“but,alas,to make me / The fixed fig-ure (i.e.eternal object) for the time of scorn / Topoint his slow unmoving finger at!”可是,唉,叫我在這充滿(mǎn)輕蔑的時(shí)代,做了世人拿指頭不斷指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的對(duì)象! (按:此處原以鐘表上的數(shù)字作比,時(shí)針走得很慢,仿佛未動(dòng),好像一直指向某一數(shù)字,用此比喻受世人指點(diǎn)嘲笑者的窘態(tài)。)

figure

vt.
1. symbolize. represent象征,代表。
△2H.IV.4.1.45:“Whose white investments figure innocence. Thedove,and very blessed spirit of peace.”你的白色法衣象征著純潔無(wú)瑕、鴿子和幸福的和平天使。
△Mid.1.1.237:“Wings,and no eyes. figure unheedy haste;”有翅膀,沒(méi)眼睛,象征魯莽的急躁。
2. show,reveal 顯示,揭示。
△2H.IV.3.1.80:“There isa history in all men’s lives,/ Figuring the nature ofthe time deceased,”在所有人的一生當(dāng)中都經(jīng)歷過(guò)一段歷史,它能顯示出以往時(shí)代事物的性質(zhì)。
3. portray,express 描繪,表達(dá)。
△R.III.1.2.194(193“’Tis figured in my tongue.”在我的語(yǔ)言里已經(jīng)表達(dá)出來(lái)了。
4. prefigure,portend,foretell,reveal預(yù)示,預(yù)兆,預(yù)告,揭示。
△3H.VI.2.1.32: “In this the heaven figuressome event.”通過(guò)這個(gè)景象,上天一定預(yù)兆著什么事件。

figure[?fig?]

n. 圖,圖形,圖表,圖案,插圖,外形,形狀,人物,肖像,舞蹈隊(duì)形,姿態(tài),輪廓,符號(hào),數(shù)字,價(jià)格,估價(jià),金額/ v. 預(yù)測(cè),估計(jì),計(jì)算,用數(shù)字表示,用圖表示,描繪,描寫(xiě),想象,塑造
◇ be figured by the formula 用分式計(jì)算
cut a fine figure 嶄露頭角
cut a poor figure 出丑
figure as 扮演…角色
figure for 謀取
figure in 包括,算入
figure on 把…估計(jì)在內(nèi),指望,期望,計(jì)劃
figure out 合計(jì)為,解決,斷定
figure up 把…總加起來(lái),計(jì)算… in round figures (numbers)以整(約)數(shù)表示,總而言之,大概
keep figure 保持苗條身材
‖ figure dance 形象舞
figure design 圖形設(shè)計(jì)
figure drawing 人體素描
figure ground 形象背景
figure head 傀儡
figure-eight 8 字形,8字飛行
figure eight swing exercise 8 字形揮棒練習(xí)
figure four scissors 騎,4字形纏腿
figure matching 配圖
figure of fun 姿態(tài)滑稽的人
figure of eight 溜冰8字花式
figure-of-eight knot 單8字結(jié)
figure of three 3字形滑冰
figure painting 人物畫(huà)
figure six6字形
figure skating 冰上芭蕾,花樣滑冰
figure stone 壽山石
figured bass 數(shù)字低音
figured cloth 花布
figured glass 壓花玻璃
figured language 圖形語(yǔ)言
figured satin 花緞
figured twills 花紋斜紋
figured wired glass 雕花嵌絲玻璃
ground perception 形象背景知覺(jué)
non-figuratif n. 非具象藝術(shù)
porcelain figurine 瓷俑
pottery figurine 陶俑
three-colour figurine 三彩俑
wooden figurine 木俑
figurability n. 能定形性
figurable adj. 可以定形的,可以成形的
figural adj.象征的,比喻的,用圖表
figural art具象藝術(shù)
figural feature 人物特寫(xiě)
figurate=figurated adj. 定形的
figured adj.圖解的,圖示的,形象的
figurehead n.裝飾船頭的雕像
figureless adj. 無(wú)圖形的,無(wú)數(shù)字的
figurine n. 小雕像,小像
figuration n. 輪廓,圖案裝飾法,外形
figurative adj. 用數(shù)字
figurative art 造型藝術(shù)
figurative author 造型作家
figurative design 造型設(shè)計(jì)
figurative mark 圖形商標(biāo)
figurative thought 形象思維

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 7:45:16