| 釋義 |
friendn. 1 . near relative,relative,kin sman 近親,親友,親戚。 △Gent.1.3.68: “What maintenance he from hisfriends receives,”他從親友們那里得到多少維持生活的費(fèi)用。 △Mid. 1.1.139:“Or else it stood upon the choice offriends—”再不就是靠了親友們的選擇。 △R.III.1.3.75(74): “You envy my advancement and my friends'.”你是嫉恨我的以及我的親戚們的晉升。 △Rom.3.3.150(151):“reconcile your friends,”和解了你們(兩家)的親族。 △Rom.3.5. 76(75): “So shall you feel the loss,but not the friend / Which (= whom) you weep for.”i.e. By doing so you will feel your loss of Tybalt. butnever feel your cousin himself,warm and alive; youwill never brin g him back to life by your grief. 你只能為這個(gè)損失感到傷心,但你再哭也哭不回來你那個(gè)親人(指悌暴) △1H.VI.4.3.42:“That sundered friends greet in thehour of death.”久別的親人卻在死亡的時(shí)刻相會。 △1H.VI.5.4. 9: “Thou art no father nor no friend of mine.”你不是我的父親,也不是我的親戚。 2. near relative,more specially a parent 近親(特指父母)。 △As.1.3.64(61):“Treason is not inherited,mylord,/ Or if we did derive it from our friends,/What’s that to me?”叛逆并不是遺傳的,殿下;即使我們受到近親的牽連,那與我又有什么相干? 3. companion,associate,auxiliary 伙伴,同事,輔助人員。 △R.III.4.4.436(435):“many doubtful,hollowheart-ed friends,”我方的許多心存疑懼、不可信賴的人員。 △R.III.4.4.441 (440): “Some light-foot friend post to the Duke of Norfolk;”找一個(gè)快腿子的人員趕緊到諾??斯裟抢锶?。 4. supporter,ally,auxiliary,helper 援助者,盟友,輔助人員,助手。 △Lr.4.6.262 (256): “the letters that hespeaks of / May be my friends.”他所說的那封信也許對我有幫助。 5. lover 情人,愛人。 △Rom.3.5. 43: “Art thou goneso,love,lord,ay,husband,friend !”你就這樣走了? 我的愛人,夫君,情侶! △Rom.3.5.77(76):“Feeling so theloss,/ I cannot choose but ever weep the friend.” i.e.weep for my lover Romeo.深深感到這個(gè)損失,我不能不為我那個(gè)親人(指羅米歐)而痛哭。(按:凱普萊特夫人和朱麗葉對于friend一詞各有自己的含意。) △Oth.4.1.3: “Or to benaked with her friend in bed / An hour,or more,notmeaning any harm?”或者光著身子和她的情夫在床上待上一個(gè)小時(shí),或許更久,而能不起什么邪念嗎? 6. sweetheart,mistress 戀人,情婦。 △L.L. L.5.2.405(404):“Nor never come in vizard to my friend,”我再也不戴著面具去訪問我的戀人。 △L. L. L.5.2.842 (834):“I’ll change my black gown for a faithful friend.”我要為一個(gè)忠實(shí)情人脫下我的黑衣。 △Oth.3.4.180 (181):“This is some token from a newer friend;”這一定是哪個(gè)新相好的信物。 Phrases & Expressions: friend remembered not: the not remembering of afriend,the forgetful neglect or intentional droppingof him 不念舊交。 △As.2.7.188: “Thy sting is not sosharp / As friend remembered not.”你那尖刺還比不上不念舊交者那樣傷人。 to friend: for a friend,as a friend,to be a friend,i.e.favourable 算做朋友,是朋友,(轉(zhuǎn)義)有利的。 △Mac.4.3.9: “and what I can redress,/ As I shall find thetime to friend ,I will. ”我所能匡正的事,只要我看到時(shí)機(jī)有利,我自然要匡正。
friendvt. 1. befriend 友好對待。 △H.V.4.5.17:“Disorder,thathath spoiled us,friend us now!”混亂,本來毀掉了我們,現(xiàn)在幫我們的忙吧 ! 2. assist,help,support 援助,幫助,贊助。 △H.VIII.1.2.140:“Not friended by his wish to your high person;”i.e.Not successful in his wish that the King should diechildless.他對陛下圣躬的企圖若得不到實(shí)現(xiàn)。 friend[?frend]n. 朋友,伙伴,同盟者,支持者,贊助者,助手,友軍 ◇ be friends 和好 be friend’s with 與…交友 do wrong to serve one’s friends or relatives 徇私舞弊 keep friends wit 與… 保持友好關(guān)系 make friends again 重歸于好 make friends with sb. 與…交朋友 ‖ bosom friends 知心朋友 Friend of the People人民之友會 friends’ school 公誼會學(xué)校,教友派學(xué)校 next friend 次代理人 friendless adj. 無朋友的 friendly adj. 友好的,和睦的,融洽的,便利的 adv.友好地 ◇ be friendly to 贊助,支持,擁護(hù) be friendly with 與…友好 friendly acquisition 善意收購 friendly affection 友愛 friendly bombing誤炸 friendly country 友邦 friendly exchanges 友好往來 friendly forward disposition 友軍前方配置 friendly cooperation 友好合作 friendly gesture 友好表示 friendly lead 救濟(jì)演出 friendly match 友誼賽 friendly nation 友好國家,友邦 friendly-or-foe identification 敵我識別系統(tǒng) friendly personage 友好人士 friendly relation友好關(guān)系 Friendly Societies Act 公誼團(tuán)體法(1829 年)/ friendly society 互助組織 friendly space 友方領(lǐng)空 friendly troops 友軍 friendly visiting 友好觀光 friendly visitor 友善訪問員 friendliness n. 友誼 friendship n. 友好,友誼 friendship invitational tournament 友好邀請賽 friendship first,competition second 友誼第一,比賽第二 friendship-promotion activities 聯(lián)誼活動 friendship spanning two or more generations世交 manifestation of friendship 友好表示 traditional friendship 傳統(tǒng)友誼 |