| 釋義 |
guardn.
1. defence,protection防衛(wèi)，保護(hù)。
△Ham.4.7.101:“had neither motion,guard,nor eye，”既失去了進(jìn)攻，也失去了防護(hù)和眼力。
2. skilful position of defence招架姿勢(shì)。
△Ham.4.7.100: “The scrimers of their nation / He swore had neither motion,guard,nor eye,/ If you opposedthem.”他發(fā)誓說，他們本國的劍術(shù)師若來和你交手，必定忘記了
動(dòng)作、招架，甚至連眼睛都要花了。
3. ornamental border or fringe on a garment,lacehem（衣服上的）滾邊或緣飾，花邊。
△Ado.1.1.297 (287):“the guards are but slightly basted on neither.” i.e.the trimmings are very insecurely stitched on too. 那些零碎裝飾品又只是用粗針腳稀稀松松地縫上去。
△L.L.L.4.3.58 (56):“O,rhymes are guards on wanton Cupid’shose.”詩句是任性的愛神褲子上的花邊。
4. ?ornamental border or fringe on a garment （衣服上的）滾邊或緣飾。
?defence防御物。
△2H.IV.1.1.148:“Thou art a guard too wanton for the head”，你對(duì)于這個(gè)腦袋來說是一個(gè)太輕浮的防御物(雙關(guān)：裝飾品)。
Phrases:
guards of the Pole: two stars in the Little Bear,inline with the pole star,used with it as importantguides for navigation in Shakespeare’s time北極星的衛(wèi)星，指小熊星座的兩顆星。
△Oth.2.1.15:“And quenchthe guards of the ever-fixed Pole；”要撲滅那永不移動(dòng)的北斗的衛(wèi)星。
good guard: keep good guard好好看守。
△Lr.5.3.1:“Good guard，” i.e. guard them well. 把他們好好看守起來。
velvet guards: velvet trimmings,i.e.the Londoncitizens’ wives who wore them天鵝絨花邊，（轉(zhuǎn)義）愛穿這種帶花邊衣服的倫敦市民的妻子。
△1H.IV.3.1.258 (254):“and leave ‘in sooth，’ / And such protest ofpepper-gingerbread,/ To velvet guards and Sunday-citizens.”把“說實(shí)話”以及這一類像胡椒姜餅一樣到嘴就碎的斷言，留給那些身穿華麗服裝的倫敦市民和他們那些愛穿天鵝絨鑲邊衣服的妻子們。
guardvt.
1. escort 護(hù)送。
△2H.IV.4.2. 123(122): “Some (i. e.some of you) guard these traitors to the block ofdeath，”來幾個(gè)人，把這些叛賊押送上斷頭臺(tái)。
2. trim or adorn as with lace,braid,etc. (像用花邊、編帶，等等)點(diǎn)綴，裝飾。
△2H.IV.4.1.34: “guarded withrags，”以襤褸的衣裳裝點(diǎn)著。(按：又作guarded with rage= escorted by Rage,i.e. violent anger 由暴怒護(hù)送。)
△H.VIII.Pro. 16: “a long motley coat guarded withvellow.”一件長長的、鑲著黃邊的彩衣。
△Ado.1.1.295(285):“The body of your discourse is sometimeguarded with fragments.”i. e. trimmed with odds andends. 你們講起話來，老是這么支離破碎，不成片段。 guard[gɑ:d]n.后衛(wèi)，防守姿勢(shì)，哨兵，保衛(wèi)，門衛(wèi)/ v. 防守，警戒，戒備，防范，提防，警備，扼守，守護(hù)，看守
◇ drop one’s guard喪失警惕
guard against提防，警惕
guard against external aggression防御外來侵略
off one’s guard不提防，不警惕
on one’s guard警惕
stand guard站崗
under the guardianship of在…保護(hù)下
‖ change guards換防
coastal guard海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)
guard across play后衛(wèi)交叉掩護(hù)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)
guard against and defuse financial risks防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
guard against theft防盜
guard against theft and alarm system防盜報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
guard around側(cè)掩護(hù)切入
guard backward緩?fù)朔朗?br/>guard boat巡邏艇
guard company警衛(wèi)連
guard detail值日衛(wèi)兵
guard duty警衛(wèi)任務(wù)
guard flag糾察旗，值班旗
guard for eyeglasses眼鏡保護(hù)罩
guard forward向前防守
guard grips四指孔護(hù)掌
guard house (room)警衛(wèi)室，衛(wèi)兵室
guard of honor儀仗隊(duì)
guard pennant值勤旗
guard position預(yù)備姿勢(shì)，實(shí)戰(zhàn)姿勢(shì)
guard roster警衛(wèi)值班表
guard shield保護(hù)屏蔽
guard ship值班艦，值勤艦
guard task警衛(wèi)任務(wù)
guard thrust后衛(wèi)向里切入
guard tower警戒塔（樓）/ national guard國民警衛(wèi)隊(duì)
guarding distance防守距離
guarding position防守位置
guarded adj.有警惕性的，提防的，戒備的，謹(jǐn)慎的
guardedly adv.guardee[?gɑ:di:]n.警衛(wèi)，衛(wèi)士
guarder n.守衛(wèi)，看守，衛(wèi)兵
guardless adj.無警惕性的，無保護(hù)的
guardhouse n.警衛(wèi)室，衛(wèi)兵室
guardian[?gɑ:dj?n]n.保護(hù)人，保管員，監(jiān)護(hù)人
adj. 守護(hù)的
guardian adlitem訴訟監(jiān)護(hù)人
guardian of estate財(cái)產(chǎn)監(jiān)護(hù)人
guardian’s allowance監(jiān)護(hù)人津貼
The Guardian （英國） 《衛(wèi)報(bào)》 / guardianship n.保護(hù)，保管，監(jiān)護(hù)人職責(zé)
Guardianship Board監(jiān)護(hù)委員會(huì)
guardianship order監(jiān)護(hù)令
guardroom n.衛(wèi)兵室
guardsman n.衛(wèi)兵 |