| 釋義 |
headn.
1. face面孔。
△Mid.1.1. 106:“to his head”，i.e. tohis face.當(dāng)他的面。
△Ado.5.1.62:“to thy head，”當(dāng)著你的面說。
2. surface表面。
△1H.IV.1.3.106:“And hid his crisphead in the hollow bank,/ Blood-stained with thesevaliant combatants. ” (crisp head: ?rippled surfaceof the stream;
?curled head)把它那漣漪起伏的河面(又譯：把它那帶卷紋的頭)躲進(jìn)那染著這兩位英勇斗士鮮血的堤岸空穴之內(nèi)。
3. head of wheat麥穗頭。
△3H.VI.5.7.21: “I'll blasthis harvest,if your head were laid；”(head: quibbingon Edward's head.)一旦你倒頭死去(雙關(guān)：麥穗頭倒伏)，我就要把他（小王子）的收獲摧毀。
4. head-piece帽子。
△Lr. 3.6.67 (64):“Tom willthrow his head at them.”讓湯姆拿帽子來扔它們。(按：throw his head at them又解作turn and face them，掉過臉來對著它們。)
△Lr.3.6.75 (72):“For with throwingthus my head，”因?yàn)?，只要我把帽子這么一拋。
5. antler (of a deer) （鹿的）角。
△1H.VI.4.2.51:“Turn on the bloody hounds with heads of steel / Andmake the cowards stand aloof at bay.”(heads of steel:antlers like spears or swords.)用自己像刀槍一般鋒利的角去沖刺那些嗜血的獵犬，使那些懦夫們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)站住不敢近前。
6.i.e.mind,thought頭腦，（轉(zhuǎn)義）意向，思想。
△Mac.3.4.139(138): “Strange things I have in head,that willto hand.”我心里有不少奇想，一定要付諸行動。
7. fountain-head,origin,source 源頭，起源，根源。
△Ham.1.1. 106: “The source of this our watch,and the chief head /Of this post-haste and rummage inthe land.”我們這樣子戒備的來由，以及全國這樣子匆忙行動和騷亂的主要根源。
△Ham.2.2.54: “He tells me,mydear Gertrude,he hath found / The head and source of all your son's distemper.”我的親愛的葛忒露德，他對我說他已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了你的兒子神思恍惚的根源。
△Rom.5.3.218:“And know their spring,their head,their true de-scent，”知道了這些事的起源、根由和真實(shí)的發(fā)展。
8. result,conclusion,crisis,maturity,height,pitch結(jié)果，結(jié)局，危機(jī)，成熟，頂點(diǎn)，極點(diǎn)。
△2H.IV.3.1.76: “Thetime will come,that foul sin,gathering head,/ Shallbreak into corruption.”(gathering head: coming to ahead.)那一天總會到來，可恥的罪惡，達(dá)到了頂點(diǎn)，就要全盤腐爛。
9.(term of horsemanship) free rein,free play,un-controlled liberty,latitude （馬術(shù)用語）信馬由韁，自由活動，任意馳騁，回旋余地。
△2H.IV.1.1.43: “With that hegave his able horse the head，”說罷這話，他松一松韁繩，撒開他那高頭大馬。
△3H.VI.1.1. 233: “And given untothe house of York such head / As thou shalt reign butby their sufferance.”你把這樣大的行動自由給予約克家族，今后你只能在他們的許可之下進(jìn)行統(tǒng)治。
10. body of people gathered or raised,armed band集合的人群，武裝團(tuán)伙。
△Ham.4.5.101 (102):“young Lae-rtes,in a riotous head，”年輕的萊爾替斯帶一群亂民。
11. troop隊(duì)伍。
△1H.IV.4.4.25: “And there is myLord of Worcester,and a head / Of gallant warriors,noble gentlemen. ”還有烏斯特伯爵，還有一隊(duì)英勇的戰(zhàn)士，高貴的紳士們。
12. army,armed force軍隊(duì)。
△1H.IV.1.3.284 (283):“And 'tis no little reason bids (i.e. that bids) us speed,/ To save our heads by raising of a head.”我們有充分的理由必須趕快領(lǐng)頭舉兵起事，以便保住我們的頭顱。
△1H.IV.3.2.167: “A mighty and a fearful head they are，”他們這支軍隊(duì)是強(qiáng)大而可怕的。
△H.VIII.2.1.108: “Who first raised head (i.e. gathered an armed force) against usurping Richard，”他率先召集軍隊(duì)反對那篡奪王位的理查。
13. division of an army軍隊(duì)的一支，分隊(duì)。
△2H.IV.1.3.70: “For his divisions,as the times do brawl,/ Are in three heads，”因?yàn)樗年?duì)伍，由于當(dāng)前爭斗四起，已經(jīng)分為三支。
Phrases & Expressions:
gather head: assemble armed forces,rally armed forces together集合兵力，集結(jié)人馬。
△1H.VI.1.4.100:“My lord,my lord,the French have gathered head.”大人，大人，法國人已經(jīng)集合了隊(duì)伍。
△2H.VI.4.5.10 (9):“But get you to Smithfield and gather head，”但是你可以到司密斯菲爾德去召集一支武力。
head and front: height and breadth,whole extent, greatest extent 高度與廣度，全部范圍，最大程度。
△Oth.1.3.80: “The very head and front of my offending /Hath this extent,no more.”我的過錯(cuò)的全部范圍到此為止，再沒有別的什么了。
head of safety: protection in an armed force,army for protection,army for self-defence武力的保護(hù)，自保的軍隊(duì)，自衛(wèi)的軍隊(duì)。
△1H.IV.4.3.102: “And in conclusion drove us to seek out / This head of safety，”最后逼得我們只好舉兵自保。
hold up head:i.e. maintain one's dignity,offer a confident resistance抬起頭來，（比喻）保持尊嚴(yán)，作出有信心的抵抗。
△2H.IV.1.3.15: “The question then,Lord
Hastings,standeth thus: / Whether our present five and twenty thousand / May (= Can) hold up head without Northumberland?”那么，海司丁斯勛爵，問題就在于：如果沒有諾桑伯蘭的支援，我們現(xiàn)有的2.5萬人能不能應(yīng)戰(zhàn)？
in head: in an organized armed force,as an army成為正規(guī)編制的部隊(duì)，作為軍隊(duì)。
△H.V.2.2.18:“For which we have in head assembled them?”我們把他們征集起來成為軍隊(duì)所要達(dá)到的目的。
lay your heads together: put your heads together.i.e. consult secretly,conspire在一起秘密商量，密謀策劃。
△2H.VI.3.1.165: “Ay,all of you have laid your
heads together，”是的，你們大家在一起密謀策劃過。
make a head: raise an armed force,raise an army征集一支武力，召集一支軍隊(duì)。
△1H.IV.4.1.80: “If we without his help can make a head / To push against a
kingdom，”要是我們沒有他的幫助就能召集軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻一個(gè)王國。make another head: raise another force,raise anoth-er body of troops 召集另一支武力，召集另一支部隊(duì)。
△3H.VI.2.1.140: “For in the Marches here weheard you were,/ making another head to fightagain.”因?yàn)槲覀兟犝f你們在這邊境一帶，正在集結(jié)另一支武力，準(zhǔn)備再戰(zhàn)。
make head: raise a force,raise an army召集武力，召集軍隊(duì)。
△1H.IV.3.1.65 (63):“Three times hath Henry Bolingbroke made head / Against my power；”亨利·波林布魯克曾經(jīng)三次調(diào)兵向我的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻。
△2H.IV.1.1.167:“And summed the account of chance before you said,/‘Let us make head.’”在你說“讓我們把軍隊(duì)召集起來吧”之前，你已經(jīng)把一切可能性的總賬都合計(jì)過了。
special head: best soldiers 最優(yōu)秀的軍人。
△1H.IV.4.4.27:“but yet the king hath drawn /The special headof all the land together.”但是國王已經(jīng)把全國最優(yōu)秀的軍人都召集在一起。
turn head: ? lead an army 率領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)。
? turn to face 轉(zhuǎn)過頭來面對。
△1H.IV.3.2. 102: “Turns head againstthe lion's armed jaws，”(lion: the king.)率軍來犯武裝的獅爪。(又譯：膽敢與張牙舞爪的雄獅為敵。) head[hed]n.頭，頭部，頭腦，頭像，彈頭，磁頭，標(biāo)題，頂端，頂點(diǎn)，書眉，桿頭，源頭，率領(lǐng)，首領(lǐng)/ v. 率領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，主管，加標(biāo)題，出發(fā)
adj.主要的
◇above one’s head =above the head of使人難以理解，摸不著頭腦
at the head of在…的開頭，在…頂端，居…首位，在…最前面
be light a bear with a sore head脾氣暴躁
be light in the head頭腦簡單，愚蠢
be off one’s head神志不清，神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂，發(fā)瘋（狂）/be weak in the head不太聰明
beat one’s head against a wall 白 費(fèi) 勁
bother one's head about (with) =bother oneself head about為…費(fèi)事，為…煩心
by the head and shoulders勉強(qiáng)地，蠻橫地
come to a head時(shí)機(jī)成熟，已到嚴(yán)重關(guān)頭
do sth. off the top of one’s head臨時(shí)應(yīng)付
go into headlines用大字標(biāo)題登出
have a cool head頭腦冷靜
have a good head for有…的才能
have a hard head頭腦頑固
have a long head有遠(yuǎn)見，精明
have an old head on young shoulders少年老成，年輕而有見識
have one’s head in a tar barrel陷入困境
have one’s head screwed the right way頭腦清醒，有判斷力
have sb.’s head in the clouds想入非非，不實(shí)際
head and front主要部分
head the list居首位
head and shoulders股價(jià)先升后降
head and shoulders above大大勝過，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過
head first冒冒失失地，頭向前的
head for=headed for朝…而去
head in the sand回避現(xiàn)實(shí)
head of f攔截，阻止
head on迎面的
head over heels完全地，深深地，顛倒
head start起跑，占先，好的開端
head the ball頂球
head the list領(lǐng)銜（演出）head to head交頭接耳地，頭對頭
head up當(dāng)心，小心，注意，領(lǐng)頭
head wind頂風(fēng)
into one’s head記住，理解，牢記在心
kee p one’s head above water不背債，免遭滅頂之災(zāi)
knock on the head使落空
knock one’s head agains t a wall白費(fèi)勁
on sb.’s head =on one’s head四腳朝天地，歸罪
out of one’s head神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂，失去理智
over sb.’s head使某人不能理解，威脅，不與他人商量
put into one’s head使想（記）起
put ...out of one’s head忘記，不再想…/run one’s against a wall碰壁
take it into one’s head心血來潮
with one’s head off做最大的努力
heads and ears全身，完完全全
‖ head book主要賬簿
head electrician燈光負(fù)責(zé)人
head gesture頭部動作
head lamp照明燈
head leader影片片頭，磁帶引帶
head light頂光
head lining頂板
head movement頭部轉(zhuǎn)動
head notes眉批
head of a department廳長
head of a household 戶主
head of a station站長
head of a train crew列車長
head of delegation代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長
head of department部門首長
head of government政府首腦
head of household戶主
head of production劇務(wù)主任
head of state元首
head of the executive行政機(jī)關(guān)首長
head of the signers領(lǐng)銜
head of unit單位主管
head office總行，總公司
head office general account總公司往來賬戶
head office ledger總店總賬
head-on approach迎面迎敵
head-on attack迎面攻擊
head-on interception迎頭截?fù)?br/>head-on view前視面
head-on wind逆風(fēng)
head ornament頭飾
head page扉頁
head register頭聲區(qū)
head shot大特寫，近景
head still頭部不動
head tone頭聲
head voice頭音
head work拱頂石飾，頭形裝飾
heads of expenditure支出項(xiàng)目
heading angle航向角
heading command航向指令
heading control航向控制
heading control loop方向控制系統(tǒng)
heading data航向數(shù)據(jù)
heading direction航向
heading indicator航向指示器
heading marker航向標(biāo)志
heading system航向系統(tǒng)
headband n.頭巾，頭飾帶
headbanger n.隨著音樂猛烈搖頭晃腦的人，音樂迷
head-chair n. 有靠背的椅子
headcloth n.包頭巾
head-down n. 俯視
headdress flower頭花
head-dress n. 頭飾，頭巾
head-end adj. 初步的，起點(diǎn)的，預(yù)備的
header n. 頭部，頂蓋，標(biāo)題
head-frame n.井架
head-gear n.頭飾，帽子
heading n.方向，方位，標(biāo)題，項(xiàng)目，題詞，巷道
headlight n.前燈，信號燈
headline[?hedlain]n.標(biāo)題(pl.)標(biāo)題，摘要/v.加標(biāo)題，大肆宣傳
◇hit the headline in =make the headlines in成為頭條新聞
headliner n.大明星，名演員
headmaster n.校長
head-most adj.領(lǐng)頭的，最前面的
head-note n.批注
head-nurse n.護(hù)士長
head-office n. 總部
head-on adj.迎面的
head-page n.扉頁
headphone n.聽筒
head-piece n. 頭盔，帽子，耳機(jī)
headquarters[?hed?kw?:t?z]n. 總部
head-receiver n. 耳機(jī)
headroom n.凈空高度
headship n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的身份
headstand n.頭手倒立
headstone n.基石
headword n.中心詞，標(biāo)題字 |