| 釋義 |
illn.
1. misdeed不端行為。
△ Oth.4.3.106 (103):“The illswe do,their ills instruct us so.”我們干的壞事，都是他們的壞事教導出來的。
2. wrong-doing,wickedness壞事，邪惡。
△L.L.L.4.3.124 (122): “Ill,to example ill,/Would from myforehead wipe a perjured note；”罪過，若為罪過提供了先例，就會從我頭上抹去背誓的罪名。
△Ado.2.1.161 (153):“Nay,if they lead to any ill,I will leave them at thenext turning.”不，如果他們引導做壞事，那么到下一個轉(zhuǎn)彎，我就要脫離他們了。
△1H.VI.3.3. 64:“When Talbot hathset footing once in France / And fashioned thee thatinstrument of ill,/ Who then but English Henry willbe lord，”當塔爾博特一旦在法蘭西站穩(wěn)了立足點，并且把你變成了作惡的立足點，到那時候還不是英國的亨利來做主子？
3. evil,sin罪惡，罪。
△Rom.4.5.94:“The heavens dolour upon you for some ill；”i.e. for some sin (com-mitted by you). 上天已為你們的罪行而板起了臉。
△ Mac.3.2.55: “Things bad begun make strong themselvesby ill.” i.e. Things which are begun in evil canstrengthen themselves only by further evil. (“Thetyrant’s motto”— J.D. Wilson.) 以不義開始的事情，必須用罪惡使它鞏固。
△H.V.4.1.200(186): “’Tis certain,every man that dies ill,the ill upon his own head,theKing is not to answer it.”那是一定的，凡是在罪惡中死去的人，那罪惡該落到他自己的頭上，國王不負任何責任。
4. mischief,misfortune,disaster 損害、不幸，災(zāi)禍。
△Ham. 3.1.81 (80):“And makes us rather bearthose ills we have / Than fly to others that we knownot of?”(cf.the common saying“Better the harm Iknow than that I know not.”)使得我們寧可忍受目前的不幸，也不敢逃向那未知的災(zāi)殃。
△ Mer.2.5.17: “There issome ill abrewing towards my rest,/ For I did dreamof money-bags to-night.”好像有什么不妙的兆頭正在醞釀，使我不安，因為我昨夜夢見了錢袋。(按：當時的迷信，認為夢見錢財不吉利。)
5. wrong冤屈。
△1H.VI.2.5.128: “Either to be re-stored to my blood,/ Or make mine ill (i.e.mywrong) th’advantage of my good.”要求恢復(fù)我世襲的權(quán)利，再不然就把我的冤屈變成對我有利的條件。
illa.
1. wicked,evil邪惡的，罪惡的。
△Wiv.3.3.116 (109):“take an ill advantage of his absence.”邪惡地利用了他不在家的機會。
△ Rom.2.4.179(168):“if you shoulddeal double with her,truly it were an ill thing (=e-vil act) to be offered to any gentlewoman，”如果你騙她，那可真是對不起任何好人家姑娘的壞良心事。
△Mac.1.3.130: “This supernatural soliciting / Cannot be ill;cannot be good.”這種神秘莫測的勸誘，不可能出于惡，也不可能出于善。
△H.V.5.2.391 (363):“ill office，”i.e.evilact,malevolent interference. 罪惡的勾當，惡毒的干擾。
△H.VIII.1.3.60: “ill doctrine”，i.e. heresy. 異端邪說。
2. malicious惡毒的。
△H.V.1.2.154: “the ill neigh-bourhood.”鄰居的惡意；（又譯）惡毒的鄰居
3. offensive 冒犯的。
△H.VIII.2.1.32: “he wasstirred/ With such an agony he sweat extremely,/And something spoke in choler,ill and hasty.”他因為痛苦而激動，流汗很多，并且在憤怒中匆匆地說了一些難聽的話。
4. not good,bad不好的，壞的。
△Ham. 2.2.110 (111):“That’s an ill phrase，”這個措詞不好。
△Ado.2.1.106(101): “for I have many ill qualities.”因為我有很多缺點。
△Ado.2.3.84 (76): “And an ill singer,mylord.”可是唱歌的人太不行了，殿下。
△Rom.5.1.16:“Fornothing can be ill if she be well。”因為只要她安好，一切都不會壞。
△2H.IV.2.1.109 (97): “whereby I told theethey were ill for a green wound?”于是我告訴你這些東西對你的新傷不好，你記得嗎？
△2H.IV.5.2.83: “If thedeed were ill，”要是這件事做得不好。
△H.VIII.3.2.142(141): “sure in that / I deem you an ill husband，” 當然，在這方面我認為你不是一個很好的財務(wù)管理人。
5. poor,unskilled拙劣的，不熟練的。
△Rom.4.2.3:“You shall have none ill，”i.e. no bad ones.我不會給你找拙劣的。
△Ham.2.2.119(120): “O dear Ophelia,Iam ill at these numbers.”啊，奧菲利婭，我不善于寫詩。
6. sick,ailing; grievous,sad有病的，不舒服的；悲痛的，悲傷的。
△Ham.5.2. 222 (212):“Thou wouldst not thinkhow ill all’s here about my heart—but it is no mat-ter.”我想不到我此刻心里多么不舒服；可是這不要緊。
7. ugly丑的。
△L.L.L.2.1.59:“he hath wit to makean ill shape good，”他的聰明可以使丑陋的形貌變成美好。
8. depraved墮落的。
△H.VIII.4.2.43: “Of his ownbody,he was ill,and gave/The clergy ill example.”i.e. he was sexually depraved.他在自身操持方面墮落腐化，給教會人員樹立了壞榜樣。
Phrases:
ill angel: evil angel,bad spirit 惡天使，惡神靈。
△2H.IV. 1.2.187 (163):“You follow the youngprince up and down,like his ill angel.”你處處跟著年輕的太子，就像他的惡天使一樣。
ill chance: misfortune不幸。
△2H.IV.4.2. 81:“A-gainst ill chances men are ever merry,/ But heavinessforeruns the good event.”人就要碰上厄運時總是先覺得高興，但心情憂郁倒往往是好事的先兆。
ill counsel: bad advice壞主意。
△Tw.5.1.34 (31):“O,you give me ill counsel.”(The Duke takes “doub-le-dealing” in the sense “deceit”.)啊，你給我出的壞主意。ill dealing: evil dealing罪惡勾當。
△R.III.3.6.14:“When such ill dealing must be seen in thought.”看見了罪惡勾當，卻只能保持沉默。
ill friend: bad relation壞親戚。
△R.III.4.4.217:“No,to their lives ill friends were contrary.”不，是因為有壞親戚跟他們的生命作對。
ill hours: late hours,irregular habits深夜不歸，作息無常。
△Tw.1.3.5:“your cousin,my lady,take greatexceptions to your ill hours.”你的侄女，我的小姐，非常反對你這樣深夜不歸、作息無常。
ill thoughts: bad thoughts壞思想。
△Lr.5.2.9:“What,in ill thoughts again?” i.e. despondent again?什么，又往壞里想了？
illad.
1. not well,not rightly,badly不好地，不對地，很差地。
△ Rom. 4.5.75:“O,in this love,you love your childso ill”，啊，你這樣的愛，你這樣愛你的孩子很不對。
△Lr.2.2.62 (58):“a stone-cutter or a painter could not havemade him so ill,though they had been but two hours at the trade.”石匠或者畫匠都不會把他造得這么壞，即使他們對這行手藝才只學了兩個鐘頭。(按： two hours at thetrade，又作 two years o'the trade，“才學了兩年”。)
△Lr. 2. 2. 152(145):“The King must take it ill”，國王一定對這事很不愉快的。
△2H.IV. 2. 2. 32 (28): “Howill it follows,after you have laboured so hard,youshould talk so idlely!”在你出力打仗(又譯：辛苦工作)之后，竟說出這樣無聊的話來，真是太不好了！
△2H.IV.5.5.53(48):“How ill white hairs becomes a fool and jester!”白頭發(fā)長在一個蠢人和小丑的頭上，有多么不相稱！
△H.V.41.130(124):“I dare say you love him not so ill towish him here alone，”我敢說你不會這樣不愛他，竟希望他個人留在這里。
△3H.VI.2.5.55: “Ill blows the windthat profits nobody. ”(Proverb:“ It is an ill wind thatblows no man good.”) 對人沒有利益的風就刮得不好。
△1H.VI.4.1.74: “Let him perceive how ill webrook his treason，”讓他明白 一下我們對于他的叛變多么不能容忍。
2. in sin在罪惡中。
△H.V.4.1.200 (186): “'Tis cer-tain,every man that dies ill,the ill upon his ownhead,the King is not to answer it.”那是一定的，凡是在罪惡中死去的人，那罪惡該落到他自己的頭上，國王不負任何責任。ill killed: illegally killed 非法殺死。
△Wiv.1.1.85(83):“it was ill killed.” i.e. ?it was illegally killed.它是死于非命的。(意謂這只鹿是為Falstaff偷殺。)
?Veni-son drained of blood,because the deer was badlywounded some hours before being killed. (J.D.Wil-son)這只鹿在被宰殺之前就受重傷，失血過多，因而肉質(zhì)不佳。 ill[il](worse[w?:s],worse[w?:st])adj.壞的，不良的adv.壞地，不利地，幾乎不n.壞，惡 (pl.) 災(zāi)難，不幸
◇be ill off貧困，不幸
do ill作惡
for good or ill好歹
take ill誤會，生氣
‖ ill blood敵意，憎恨
ill breeding沒有教養(yǎng)，粗野
ill feeling反感
ill health不健康
ill intention惡意
ill omen兇兆
ill-being n.不幸，貧困
ill-bred adj.沒教養(yǎng)的，魯莽的
ill-condition n.病態(tài)
ill-conditioned adj. 病態(tài)的，情況糟糕的
ill-defined adj.不定的
ill-defined concept難定義概念
ill-dispose adj. 存心不良的
ill-effect n. 惡果
ill-equipped adj.裝備不良的
ill-fated adj.倒霉的
ill-favoured adj. 其貌不揚的
ill-formed adj.劣構(gòu)的，站不住腳的，無理由的
ill-founded adj.無事實根據(jù)的，無理由的
ill-gotten adj.非法獲得的
ill-gotten money黑錢
ill-humored adj.情緒不好的
ill-mannered adj. 沒禮貌的
ill-natured adj.性情暴躁的
illness n. 疾病
ill-planned construction盲目建設(shè)
ill-posed adj.不適應(yīng)的
ill-sorted adj. 不相稱的，不配對的
ill-timed adj. 不合時宜的
ill-treat v.虐待
ill-treatment n.虐待
ill-will malafides惡意行為 |