| 釋義 |
liken. thing of that kind,similar thing.the same這樣的事，類似的事，同一事物。
△1H.VI.1.2. 22:“Who eversaw the like? What men have I?”誰(shuí)曾見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的事？我手下都是些什么人？
△Tw.1.2.19 (21):“The like ofhim.”i. e. that the same has happened to him; that hehas escaped too. 他也許有同樣的幸運(yùn)。
likea.
1. similar,resembling類似的，相似的。
△Ham.1.1.121:“And even the like precurse of fierce events，”這一類不正常變故的預(yù)兆
△Lr.4.3.19 (17):“You haveseen/Sunshine and rain at once; her smiles andtears/Were like a better way.” i.e.Were similar butin a more beautiful fashion，你見(jiàn)過(guò)陽(yáng)光和下雨同時(shí)出現(xiàn)吧；她一邊微笑一邊掉淚的樣子也是這樣，但要美妙得多。
△Oth. 2.1.16:“I never did like molestation view/On the en-chafed flood.”我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)過(guò)在洶涌的海上像這樣驚濤駭浪的騷動(dòng)。
△1H.VI.5.4.158:“We shall not find likeopportunity.”我們?cè)僖舱也坏筋愃频臋C(jī)會(huì)了。
like to (unto): similar to,as much as (unto)與…相似，與…一樣。
△Tw.5.1.277(267):“Boy,thou hast said tome a thousand times/Thou never shouldst love woman like to me.”孩子，你曾經(jīng)向我說(shuō)過(guò)一千次你絕不會(huì)像愛(ài)我一樣愛(ài)一個(gè)女人。
△3H. VI.3.3.10:“Where I musttake like seat unto my fortune，”我必須安于和我的命運(yùn)相稱的地位。
2. same同樣的。
△Mac.3.4.17:“Yet he's good thatdid the like for Fleance.”但是能把弗里恩斯同樣干掉才是好漢。
△Mac.4.3.8:“Like syllable of dolour.”同樣悲慘的呼聲。
△2H.IV.5. 2.115:“that you use the same/With the like bold,just,and impartial spirit/As youhave done’gainst me.”你今后使用這把寶劍時(shí)要有同樣大膽、公正、無(wú)私的精神，就像你過(guò)去對(duì)待我那樣。
△3H.VI.1.2.75:“Why should I not now have the like success?”我現(xiàn)在為什么不能得到同樣的勝利？
△3H.VI.4.1.71:“Andmeaner than myself have had like fortune.”比我出身更低的人也曾有過(guò)同樣的命運(yùn)。
3. probable大概的，或許的。
△Shr.3.2.216 (213):“‘Tislike you’ll prove a jolly surly groom，”看樣子你大概是個(gè)傲慢自大的粗魯漢子。
△Shr.4.4. 66:“And how she’slike to be Lucentio’s wife.”她大概就要做盧森修的妻子。
△Rom.1.5.138(134):“If he be married,/Mygrave is like to be my wedding-bed.”如果他是結(jié)過(guò)婚的，我的墳?zāi)勾蟾啪褪俏业幕榇病?br/>△Oth.5.2.91(92):“'Tislike she comes to speak of Cassio's death.”她大概是來(lái)說(shuō)凱西奧的死。
△2H.VI.3.2.184:“'Tis like you wouldnot feast him like a friend，”你大概不會(huì)像對(duì)朋友那樣用盛宴招待他。
△2H.VI.3.2.271:“’Tis like the commons,rude unpolished hinds,/Could send such message totheir sovereign.”或許那些老百姓，一些粗野、無(wú)教養(yǎng)的鄉(xiāng)下佬，也只能向他們的君王捎來(lái)這樣的信息。
4. likely可能的。
△Tw.1.3.136 (125):“Whereforehave these gifts a curtain before'em? Are they like totake dust,like Mistress Mall's picture?” i.e.are theylikely to be damaged by dust,like Mistress Mall's pic-ture? (It was the custom to protect valuable picturesby hanging a curtain in front of them. It is not known who Mistress Mall was.)為什么這種才藝要用幕布遮掩起來(lái)呢？ 難道它們也怕沾上灰塵.像瑁爾姑娘的畫像一樣嗎？ (按：當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)貴重畫像要用幕布遮掩，以避灰塵。Mistress Mall確指何人，未詳，或云泛指女士、姑娘。)
△Tw,1.4.1:“If theDuke continue these favours towards you,Cesario,you are like to be much advanced；”要是公爵繼續(xù)這樣寵幸你，西薩里奧，你多半就要高升起來(lái)了。
△Mer.1.3.131(130):“I am as like to call thee so again，”我以后也許還要這樣罵你。
△Ado.2.3.115(103):“Faith,like e-nough.”對(duì)了，那也很可能。
△1H.IV.3.2.124:“Thouthat art like enough,through vassal fear,/Base incli-nation,and the start of spleen,/To fight against meunder Percy's pay,/To dog his heels and curtsy at hisfrowns，”你這個(gè)人，由于奴隸般的恐懼，下賤的癖好，以及一時(shí)任性，很可能被波西收買過(guò)去對(duì)我作戰(zhàn)，追隨在他腳后并且看他一皺眉頭就趕快屈膝行禮。
5. likely (to pass)很可能（通過(guò)）的。
△H.V.1.1.1:“Mylord,I’ll tell you,that self bill is urged/Which in theeleventh year of the last king’s reign/Was like,andhad indeed against us passed.”主教，我告訴你，那一項(xiàng)專跟我們過(guò)不去的議案又提出來(lái)了，就是在先王治下第十一年那時(shí)候很可能通過(guò)，而且也許肯定已經(jīng)通過(guò)的那個(gè)議案。(按：指在1410年亨利四世統(tǒng)治時(shí)曾提出的一項(xiàng)議案，主張將教會(huì)的一部分土地交給英國(guó)政府。)
likead.
1. equally,alike,in the same manner 同樣，一樣。
△Com.1.1.82:“Whilst I had been like heedful of the other.”此時(shí)我也同樣照顧著另外一個(gè)（兒子）。
△H.V.2.2.182: “Now,lords,for France; the enterprisewhereof/Shall be to you as us,like glorious.”現(xiàn)在，諸位大人，談一談法蘭西吧；在那里要干的事業(yè)對(duì)于你們以及對(duì)于我都是同樣光榮的。
2. likely,probably可能地，大概。
△Ham.1.2.236:“Very like,very like.”多半會(huì)的，多半會(huì)的。
Phrases:
like enough: probably大概，很可能。
△Oth.3.4.189(190):“As like enough it will，”很可能會(huì)有人來(lái)要的。
like to: in the same manner as to以像對(duì)…那樣的方式。
△2H.Vl.2.4. 99 (98):“Like to a duchess,and DukeHumphrey's lady,/According to that state you shallbe used.”按照你的身份，就以像對(duì)待公爵夫人、亨弗雷公爵夫人那樣來(lái)對(duì)待你。
like to be: likely to happen可能發(fā)生。
△2H.IV.1.1.178:“Or what doth this bold enterprise bring forth/More than that being which was like to be?”這番大膽舉動(dòng)所產(chǎn)生的后果，還有什么不是原來(lái)就預(yù)料過(guò)可能發(fā)生的呢？
like2vt. please使喜歡，使?jié)M意，使高興。
△ Gent.4.2.56(55):“The music likes you not.”這音樂(lè)不中你的意吧？
△Shr.4.4.55:“an it like you”，i.e.if it please you.如果你愿意的話。
△As.Epi.20(19): “complexions thatliked me，”面貌招我喜歡的。
△Ham.2.2.80: “It likesus well，”i.e.It pleases me well.我很滿意。(又譯：這樣很好。)
△ Lr.1.1.203 (200):“ May fitly like yourGrace，”居然會(huì)使閣下中意。
△Lr.2.2.95 (90): “Hiscountenance likes me not.” 他這嘴臉叫我不喜歡。
△R.III.3.4. 49: “There’s some conceit or other likes(i.e.that pleases) him well,/ When that he bids goodmorrow with such spirit.”他來(lái)的時(shí)候那樣輕松愉快地向大家道早安，心里一定想著什么使他高興的念頭。
△H.VIII.4.2.101 (100):“And’t like your Grace—”i. e. If it pleaseyour Grace. (This greeting,used by near equals or bya servant to his master,is not appropriate for a serv-ant addressing a queen.)假如夫人高興的話；請(qǐng)夫人容我報(bào)告。(按：這種說(shuō)話方式僅適用于地位相等的人們之間或仆人向般主人說(shuō)話，而不能用于臣民向王后稟告事情。)
～ vi.
1. please使人滿意。
△H.V.3.Cho.32: “The offerlikes not:”i.e.The offer does not please the English.這種建議不能叫人滿意。
2. be pleased,feel pleasure歡喜，感到高興。
△Ham.4.3.5:“Who like not in their judgement,but theireyes，”他們的好感不是根據(jù)理性判斷，而是光憑眼睛來(lái)定的。
3. be in a certain bodily condition,get on處于某種身體狀況，過(guò)活。
like well: be in good bodily condition,get on well,do well,thrive身體很好，過(guò)得很好，過(guò)得順利，興旺發(fā)達(dá)。
△ 2H.IV.3.2. 92 (83): “By my troth,you like welland bear your years very well.”說(shuō)真的，你身體很好，一點(diǎn)也不顯老。(按：like well又作look well，你看來(lái)氣色不錯(cuò)。)Phrases:
and it like: if it please假如它使…高興。
△2H.VI.2.1.9: “No marvel,and it like your Majesty,/ My LordProtector’s hawks do tower so well；”假如陛下高興的話，護(hù)國(guó)公大人的鷹飛得那么高，是毫不奇怪的。
an’t like: if it please假如它使…高興。
△ 2H.VI.2.1.29: “Why,as you,my lord,/ An’t like your lordlyLord Protectorship.”哼，就像你呀，大人，假如你這位不可世的護(hù)國(guó)公大人高興的話。
like it: if it please,may it please如果這使…高興，但愿這使…高興。
△H.VIII.1.1.100: “Like it your Grace，”i.e. May it please your Grace. (A polite way of intro-ducing an unpleasant subject.)請(qǐng)大人不要見(jiàn)怪。
like not of: be not pleased by; be alarmed by因…而不愉快；對(duì)…感到驚恐。
△3H.VI.4.6.89:“My lord,I likenot of this flight of Edward’s，”大人，我對(duì)愛(ài)德華的這次逃走感到不愉快。
like of: like,approve of,be willing to accept喜歡，贊許，愿意接受。
△Rom.1.3.96:“Speak briefly,can youlike of Paris’ love?”簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)，你是否接受帕里斯的愛(ài)情？
△L.L.L.1.1.107: “But like of each thing that in season grows.”只望每樣?xùn)|西都按照季節(jié)生長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。
△Ado.5.4.59:“I am your husband if you like of me.”我是你的丈夫，如果你不嫌棄我的話。
△R.III.4.4.355 (354):“Aslong as hell and Richard likes of it.”要看地獄和理查對(duì)它喜歡多久。
likeprep.
1. in the likeness of像…一樣。
△Ham. 1.1.41:“In thesame figure like the King that’s dead.”正像已故的國(guó)王的模樣。
△Mac.3.4.100 (99): “Approach thou likethe rugged Russian bear.”哪怕你像是一頭俄羅斯毛熊那樣出現(xiàn)。
△Mac.4.1.87: “That rises like the issue of aking，”像國(guó)王的后嗣一樣升起來(lái)。
2. in the shape of以…的形狀。
△As.2.7.1:“I thinkhe be transformed into a beast,/ For I can no wherefind him like a man (= in human shape).”我想他一定變成一頭畜生了，因?yàn)槲业教幰舱也坏接腥诵蔚乃?br/>△ Mac.1.3.8: “But in a sieve I’ll thither sail,/ And like a ratwithout a tail，” (The witch will take the shape of arat in order to slip on board the Tiger unnoticed.) 但是我要乘一張篩子追他，變成一只老鼠沒(méi)有尾巴。
3. in the guise of扮作。
△As.2.1.o.s.d.:“EnterDuke Senior,Amiens,and two or three lords,likeforesters.”老公爵、阿米恩斯及二三貴族上，扮作林中居民模樣。like himself: like his real self,in his very person正如他自身那樣，親自。
△H.V.1.Prol. 5: “Then should thewarlike Harry,like himself,/ Assume the port ofMars，”然后，那英勇善戰(zhàn)的亨利，才會(huì)像他本人那樣，以戰(zhàn)神的姿態(tài)出現(xiàn)。
likeconj. so much as,to the same extent as像…那樣，像…那樣的程度。
△Rom.3.5.84 (83):“And yet no manlike he doth grieve my heart.”可是沒(méi)有人像他那樣叫我的心里悲痛。
like as: as if好像。
△ Ham.1.2.216: “It lifted up ithead and did address / Itself to motion like as itwould speak；” 它抬起頭來(lái)，好像是準(zhǔn)備要說(shuō)話了。 like[laik]v.喜歡，希望，中意n.愛(ài)好，同類的人，兩人擊數(shù)相同adj. 相像的，可能adv. 可能conj.如同，像prep.像…，想要
◇and the like = and such like等等
as like as和…一樣相像，就像
as like as two pears一模一樣
like anything極度，拼命地
like a book清楚地，謹(jǐn)慎地
look like看上去像
‖ like-as-we-like兩方擊數(shù)相等
like product同類產(chǎn)品
like mindedness同心
like response類似反應(yīng)
likeable[?laik?bl]adj.有吸引力的
liken v. 比喻，比擬
◇ liken …to …把…比作… |