| 釋義 |
losevt.
1.cause the loss of引起…的喪失，使失去。
△Tw.2.2.20(19): “She made good view of me; indeed so much,/That methought her eyes had lost her tongue，” i.e.made her lose her tongue.她仔細(xì)地打量我，真的，看我看得那么出神，我想她的眼睛一定使得她的舌頭失去了作用。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.1.185(184):“The least of which haunt-ing a nobleman/Loseth men’s hearts”，這些毛病，哪怕有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)粘在一位貴族人士的身上，就會(huì)喪失人心。
2. expend 消耗。
△2H.Ⅵ.5.2.45:“Wast thouordain’d,dear father,/To lose thy youth in peace，”親愛的父親，難道你注定了要在和平生活中消磨你的青年時(shí)代…。
3. throw away,waste扔掉，浪費(fèi)。
△Mac.5.7.37(5.8.8):“Thou losest labour.”你白費(fèi)力氣。
△Ham.1.2.45:“And lose your voice.”i.e.waste your breath,ask invain. 白費(fèi)口舌。
△Ham.1.2.118:“Let not thy motherlose her prayers,Hamlet，”不要讓你的母親白費(fèi)一番祈求吧，哈姆雷特。
△3H.Ⅵ.3.1.6:“That cannot be,thenoise of thy cross-bow/Will scare the herd,and somy shoot is lost.”那樣不行；你的弓弩的聲音會(huì)驚嚇了鹿群，我再射擊就白白浪費(fèi)了。
4. forgo放棄。
△H.Ⅷ.4.2.103(102):“Knowing shewill not lose her wonted greatness，”明明知道她不愿放棄她習(xí)以為常的尊嚴(yán)。
5. forget忘記。
△H.Ⅷ.2.1.57: “Hear what I say,and then go home and lose me.”請(qǐng)聽聽我要說(shuō)的話，然后就回家去，把我這個(gè)人忘掉了吧。
6. destroy,ruin摧毀，使毀滅。
△1H.Ⅳ.1.3.88:“Whenthey have lost and forfeited themselves?”當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)失去操守、毀掉自己一切的時(shí)候？
7. be separated from,alienate,forfeit the favour of與…脫離關(guān)系，疏遠(yuǎn)，喪失…的好感。
△Oth.2.3.213(211):“And he that is approved in this offence/Though hehad twinned with me,both at a birth,/ Shall lose me.”誰(shuí)若是被證明該擔(dān)當(dāng)這次罪責(zé)，哪怕他和我是孿生同胞，我也不放過(guò)他。Phrases:
lose blood with love: It was a common belief that sig-hing (characteristic of lovers) consumed the blood.but that wine generated fresh blood. cf. Mid.3.2.97:“With sighs of love,that costs the fresh blood dear. ”因?yàn)閻矍槎难骸^(guò)去人們認(rèn)為相思的嘆息會(huì)消耗人的血液，而飲酒卻能夠生血。參見《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》第3幕第2場(chǎng)第97行：“一聲聲嘆息，耗盡了她寶貴的鮮血?！?br/>△Ado.1.1.260(250):“Prove that ever I lose more blood with love than I will get again with drinking,pick out mine eyeswith a ballad-maker’s pen,.”如果你們能夠證明，有一天我會(huì)為愛情而消耗血液，連趕緊喝酒都恢復(fù)不過(guò)來(lái)，你們可以拿寫歌謠的鋼筆挖出我的眼睛。
lose oneself: roam at will閑逛。
△Com.1.2.30:“Iwill go lose myself，”我要去隨便走走。
～vi.have the worst,be defeated in battle失敗，打敗仗。
△Lr.5.2.6:“King hath lost,he and his daughter ta'en.”李爾王打敗了，他和他的女兒都被捉去了。
△1H.VI4.3.31: “He dies,we lose ；” 他一死，我們就失敗了。
△3H.VI.4.4.15:“Warwick may lose,that now hathwon the day.”沃里克可能會(huì)打敗仗，雖然他現(xiàn)在獲得了勝利。 lose[lu:z]v.錯(cuò)過(guò)，輸去，失落，損失，失敗，走失
◇be lost in=lose oneself in入迷，沉湎于
be lost on (upon)對(duì)…不起作用
lose a battle敗北
lose an election落選
lose colour臉色變得蒼白
lose control of（局勢(shì)）失控
lose control of puck失去控制球權(quán)
lose count of數(shù)不清
lose countenance =lose face =lose one’s face丟臉，失面子
lose faith in失去對(duì)…的信念，不再信任…/ lose flesh消瘦
lose ground= give around退卻，讓步，失利，衰落
lose hear t喪失勇氣
lose its relish失去吸引力，使人不感興趣
lose money in business虧蝕，賠錢，折本
lose no time in急忙，立即
lose of light光損失
lose one’s balance心慌意亂
lose one’s bearings暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向，迷失方向
lose one’s breath= lose one’s wind喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，呼吸困難
lose one’s capital虧蝕，蝕本，虧本
lose one’s footing失足
lose one’s form競(jìng)技狀態(tài)不好
lose one’s hair=lose one’s temper發(fā)脾氣
lose one’s head (sense) =lose one’s nerve喪生，不知所措
lose one’s heart to愛上…，心被…俘去
lose one’s hold on (over)失去對(duì)…的控制
lose one’s job失業(yè)lose one’s mind發(fā)瘋，大腦不正常
lose one’s reason神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂，失去思維能力
lose one’s secret失密
lose one’s shirt喪失全部財(cái)產(chǎn)
lose one’s spirits垂頭喪氣
lose one’s temper動(dòng)怒
lose one’s virginity失身
lose one’s way迷路，迷失方向
lose one’s wool發(fā)怒
lose oneself迷失方向，迷路
lose sight of忽略，忘記，不再看見
lose sleep失眠
lose the bell=lose the day=lose out=lose out on被擊敗，輸?shù)?br/>lose the day戰(zhàn)敗
lose the scent(thread) (of)失去線索，跟不上
lose the upper hand失去優(yōu)勢(shì)
lose time走得慢，耽誤時(shí)間
lose track of失去…的線索，失掉對(duì)…的關(guān)系
‖ lose a battle敗局
lose a hand full teeth下巴受猛擊
lose balance失調(diào)
lose blood流血
lose colour褪色
lose efficacy失效
lose effectiveness失效
lose hope失望
lose money破財(cái)
lose equilibrium失去平衡
lose nationality喪失國(guó)籍
lose one meter in distance被罰退一米
lose possession of ball失球
lose possession of puck失去控制球權(quán)
lose seat離開鞍座
lose territory喪失領(lǐng)土
lose the exchange兌子吃虧
lose the saddle離開鞍座
lose voice失聲
lose way減速
losing candidate落選者
losing election落選
losing finalist亞軍
losing form失掉競(jìng)技狀態(tài)
losing pitcher負(fù)隊(duì)投手
losing proposition賠本企業(yè)，蝕本生意
losing side負(fù)方
losing streak一連串失敗
losing team 負(fù)隊(duì)
losing the grip失手
losing unit人員調(diào)出單位
loser n.被淘汰者，落選者，失主 |