| 釋義 |
preventvt.
1. go before. come before. anticipate比…先走，比…先來，占…之先。
△Tw.3.1.95 (83): “but we are preven-ted.”可是人家已經(jīng)先來了。
△Mer.1.1.60: “I wouldhave stayed till I had made you merry,/ If worthierfriends had not-prevented me.”若不是你這些好朋友來早了一步，我倒愿意等到把你逗樂了再走。
△2H.IV.1.2.263(231):“and so both the degrees prevent my curses.”所以這兩個人生階段都夠受了，不用我再詛咒了。
△1H.VI.4.1 71:“But that I am prevented,/ I should have begged Imight have been employed.”要不是陛下先說了，我也會請求陛下給我這件差事的。
2. anticipate預料。
△R.III.3.4.80 (81): “For I,toofond,might have prevented this.”因為我，實在太愚蠢了.本來早該預料到今天這樣的事。
3. anticipate. be beforehand with使提前發(fā)生，先下手進行。
△R.III.3.5.53 (54): “Which now the lovinghaste of these our friends,/ Something against ourmeanings. have prevented；”不料我們的這些朋友們出于好心的急切，多多少少違背了我們的本意，竟提前動手了。
△Wiv.2.2.327 (310):“I will prevent this，”我要先下手。
4. forestall. avoid防止，避免。
△Gent.2.7.40: “Iwould prevent / The loose encounters of lasciviousmen.”我要避免遭受輕薄男子的調(diào)戲。
△Shr.5.2.49: “Shehath prevented me.”她把我避開了。
△As.4.1.62 (60):“But he comes armed in his fortune,and prevents theslander of his wife.”可是他來的時候，就以他命中注定應得的東西武裝起來，防止人家說他妻子的壞話。
△Ham.2.2.311(293):“so shall my anticipation prevent your discover-y，”我先把話說出來，就免得你們再泄露。
△Ham.3.1.176(167):“which for to prevent.”為了預防這個。
△Lr.3.4.163(159): “How to prevent the fiend,and to killvermin.”如何防止惡鬼、殺死害蟲。
△1H.IV.4.4.34:“Ihope no less,yet needful 'tis to fear; / And,to pre-vent the worst. Sir Michael,speed.”我也如此希望，不過擔心還是必要的；為了防止最壞的事情發(fā)生，邁克爾牧師，快點吧。
△3H.VI.4.4.29: “But to prevent the tyrant’sviolence,/ For trust not him that hath once brokenfaith,/ I’ll hence forthwith unto the sanctuary，”但是，對于曾經(jīng)背叛誓言的人切不可信任，為了防止這個兇神的暴行，我要馬上離開這里到教堂去躲避一下。(按：tyrant一詞，一般注釋為usurper，似與Warwick不甚符合，故暫譯為“兇神”。)
△R.III.2.2.130: “As well the fear of harm,as harm apparent,/ In my opinion,ought to be prevented.”不僅實際上的危害，而且擔心中的危害，都應該加以防止。
～ vi. use preventive measures采取預防措施。
△Wiv.2.1.119(117):“Prevent；”要設法防止。 prevent[pri?vent]v. 防止，阻礙
◇prevent from阻止
‖ prevent an overheated economy防止經(jīng)濟過熱
prevent drug trade禁毒
prevent false bankruptcy防止假破產(chǎn)
prevent foreign exchange flight制止外匯流失
prevent the drain of state-owned property防止國有資產(chǎn)流失
prevent the free movement of an opponent阻止對方的自由活動prevent the loss of State assets防止國有資產(chǎn)流失
prevent the normal progress of the game影響比賽正常進行
preventing the opposition from scoring阻止對方得分
preventing disasters and reducing damages防災減災
preventable adj.可阻止的，可預防的
prevention n. 防止，預防
prevention and remedy預防矯正法
prevention measure預防措施
prevention of errors預防錯誤
prevention of fraud防止舞弊
prevention of smuggling查禁走私
preventive adj. preventive check預防抑制，預防性檢查
preventive defence預防
preventive detention防范性拘留
preventive health behaviour預防衛(wèi)生行為
preventive maintenance定期檢修
preventive measure預防措施
preventive medicine預防醫(yī)學
preventive overhaul定期修理
preventive service緝私隊
preventive therapy預防療法
preventive war預防性戰(zhàn)爭 |