| 釋義 |
spleenn. 1. i.e. supposed seat of all ill humours,irascibility,fiery temper,fit of passion,fit of anger 脾臟(被認(rèn)為一切壞脾氣的中心),暴躁,火暴脾氣,激怒,發(fā)火。 △Oth.4.1.88(87): “Marry,patience,/ Or I shall say you’re all inall in spleen / And nothing of a man.”真的,要忍耐,不然我要說你只有一副火暴脾氣,一點(diǎn)不像個男子漢。 △Shr.3.2.10:“a mad-brain rudesby full of spleen,”一個瘋瘋癲癲、喜怒無常的渾人。 △Rom.3.1.163 (157):“the unrulyspleen”,一味發(fā)火。 △1H.IV.5.2.19:“A hare-brainedHotspur,governed by a spleen.”一個魯莽的飛將軍,完全受急躁脾氣所支配。 △R.III. 5.3. 350 (349): “fair SaintGeorge / Inspire us with the spleen of fiery dragons!”愿英俊的圣喬治,激起我們像火龍一般暴烈的怒火! 2. i.e. regarded as the seat of the strong passions; an-ger,hatred,spite 脾臟(過去被認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)烈激情的中心);憤怒,仇恨,怨恨。 △H.VIII.1.2.174: “You charge not inyour spleen a noble person / And spoil your noblersoul.”你要特別注意,不要為了怨恨而誣告一位高貴的人,并且因此毀掉你自己更為寶貴的靈魂。 3.i.e. supposed the organ of sudden action or im-pulse; impulsiveness,impetuosity,irritability,excita-bility 脾臟(被認(rèn)為是產(chǎn)生沖動或沖動行為的器官);沖動,魯莽,急躁,易激動。 △1H.IV.2.3.83 (78): “A weasel hathnot such a deal of spleen / As you are tossed with.”一只黃鼠狼也不像你現(xiàn)在被折騰得這樣煩躁不安。 △As.4.1.224 (212):“conceived of spleen,”因?yàn)闆_動而孕育。 4. malice,malevolence,spitefulness,hatred 惡意,惡毒,怨毒,仇恨。 △Lr.1.4.305 (281):“If she must teem,/Create her child of spleen,”i. e. a child consisting on-ly of spitefulness. 如果她一定要生育,就讓她生 一個以怨毒作心腸的孩子。 △R. III.2.4. 63: “O preposterous / Andfrantic outrage,end thy damned spleen;/Or let medie,to look on death no more!”啊,違背天理的瘋狂暴力,結(jié)束你那該下地獄的惡毒行動吧;否則就讓我死去,不再看死亡的景象。(按: death又作earth。) △H.VIII.2.4.86 (88):“Madam,you do me wrong,/ I have no spleen a-gainst you,nor injustice / For you or any.”夫人,你冤枉我了,我對你絕無惡意,也沒有對你或任何人不公正。 5. tumultuous speed,violent haste 忙亂,火急。 △Mid.1.1.146: “in a spleen”,突然間,一剎那間。 6. ardour,impetuosity 熱情,激烈。 youthful spleen: the ardour of youth 年輕人的激情。 △1H.VI.4.6.12: “Then leaden age,/ Quickenedwith youthful spleen and warlike rage,”于是我這感覺遲鈍的老年人,也奮發(fā)出年輕人的沖勁兒和戰(zhàn)斗的狂熱。 7. high spirit,courage 高昂的氣概,勇氣。 heated spleen: fiery spirit,anger,impetuosity; cour-age roused to a high pitch 火氣,憤怒,猛勁兒;高昂的勇氣。 △3H.VI.2.1.122: “But whether ’twas the coldness of the King,/ Who looked full gently on his warlikequeen,/ That robbed my soldiers of their heated spleen;”但是,不知是否因?yàn)閲醯睦潇o神氣,他十分溫和地望著他那好戰(zhàn)的王后,竟挫折了我的將士們的高昂斗志。 8.i.e.supposedly the seat of emotions; the seat oflaughter; sudden fit of laughter,violent fit of laugh-ter 脾臟(傳為各種強(qiáng)烈感情的中樞);笑的中樞;大笑,狂笑。 △L.L.L.3.1.79 (76):“thy silly thought,myspleen,”你的荒謬想法,要笑破我的脾臟。 △L. L.L.5.2.117:“in this spleen”,在這一陣狂笑之中。 △Shr.Ind.1.137: “the over-merry spleen”,過于高興的情緒;大笑。 △Tw.3.2.75 (68): “If you desire the spleen,andwill laugh yourselves into stitches,follow me.”要是你們愿意捧腹大笑,不怕笑得肚疼,就跟我來吧。 spleen脾臟人或高等動物的內(nèi)臟之一。重要的貯血場所和最大的淋巴器官。人的脾臟位于左上腹膈下,表面包以厚層結(jié)締組織被膜。暗紅色,質(zhì)柔軟。其功能為過濾血液,破壞衰老的紅細(xì)胞,調(diào)節(jié)血量,產(chǎn)生淋巴球與抗體,貯藏鐵質(zhì)并調(diào)節(jié)脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)的新陳代謝等。在胚胎發(fā)育時期為重要的造血器官。 |