| 釋義 |
startn. 1. sudden fit or impulse 猛然一陣,突然沖動。 △Tw.2.2.22(21): “in starts”,i.e.by fits and starts. 一陣一陣地,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地。 △Mac. 3. 4. 63(62):“O,these flaws andstarts”,啊,這種突然的發(fā)作和沖動。 start of spleen: fit of caprice,fit of ill-temper,burstof anger 一時任性,一時心情惡劣,一怒之下。 △1H.IV.3.2.124:“Thou that art like enough,throughvassal fear,/ Base inclination,and the start ofspleen,/ To fight against me under Percy’s pay.”你這個人,由于奴隸般的恐懼,下賤的癖好,以及一時任性,很有可能被波西收買過去對我作戰(zhàn)。 2. capricious impulse,whim,ill-considered action 任性沖動,怪想頭,輕率行動。 △Lr.1.1.304(300): “Such un-constant starts are we like to have from him as this ofKent’s banishment.”像剛才把肯特放逐那一類的任性亂來,我們大概也得領受了。 3. sudden setting out 突然出發(fā)。 △ Tw.2.5.65(58):“Seven of my people,with an obedient start,makeout for him.”我手下的七個人,立刻遵命出去找他。 4. sudden appearance,sudden setting out,breakingforth,invasion 突然露面,突然出發(fā),沖出來,侵犯。 △2H. VI.4.8. 45(42): “The fearful French,whomyou late vanquished,/ Should make a start o’er seasand vanquish you?”你們最近所征服了的膽怯的法國人,卻突然從海上打過來把你們征服。 5. advantage 優(yōu)勢。 △Wiv. 5. 5. 174(161):“You havethe start of me,”你們占了我的上風。
startvt. alarm suddenly,startle,disturb 使震驚,使吃驚,使不安。 △Tw.4. 1. 63 (59): “He started one poorheart of mine,in thee.”他驚動了在你胸里的我的心。(又譯:為你驚起了我心頭的小鹿——原文heart與hart“鹿”同音雙關,將戀愛的心比做被追獵之鹿。) △ Oth.1.1.101: “Tostart my quiet.”驚擾我的安寧。 △Mac.5.5.14:“Direness …/ Cannot once start me.”i.e.Horror can never startle me. 恐怖再也不能使我吃驚。 ~ vi. 1. move with a sudden or violent impulse,make a sud-den involuntary movement 吃驚,驚起。 △Mac.1.3. 51:“Good sir,why do you start,and seem to fear/Things that do sound so fair?”閣下為何吃驚,對這聽來如此悅耳的事情像是害怕似的? 2. move spasmodically 一驚一咋。 △Mac.5.2.22:“Who then shall blame / His pestered senses to recoiland start,/ When all that is within himdoes condemn / Itself for bein g there?”既然他內心的 一切都在譴責它自己的存在,那么誰還能怪他那昏亂的知覺驚詫不安呢? △H.VIII.3.2.114 (113): “he bites his lip,andstarts,/ Stops on a sudden,looks upon the ground,/Then lays his finger on his temple;”他咬著自己的嘴唇,做出一驚一咋的動作,又突然停住,注視地面,然后把手指放在太陽穴上。 3. make a sudden change of place,jump from theplace,sprin g,jump 突然離開原位,跳出來,跳起,跳。 △ Mac.4. 1.116:“Start,eyes!”眼睛,跳出眼眶吧! △Ham.1.1.148: “And then it started like a guiltything / Upon a fearful summons.”然后它就驚跳起來,好像一個犯罪的人聽到了可怕的召喚。 △Ham.1.5.17:“Makethy two eyes like stars start from their spheres,”使你的兩只眼睛像流星一樣跳出了眶子。 4. move suddenly,go away abruptly,jump away突然移動,突然離開,跳開。 △ Ham.3.2.325(308): “put yourdiscourse into some frame,and start not so wildlyfrom my affair.”請你說話有個譜兒,別這樣跑野馬,離題遠了。 △Lr.4.3.33(31):“then away she started / Todeal with grief alone.”然后她突然走開獨自對付悲痛去了。start away: move away suddenly,go away abruptly突然移開,突然離開。 △1H.IV.1.3.216: “ You start away. / And lend no ear unto my purposes.”你把話扯遠了,我的意圖你一點也不肯聽。 5. make a sudden change and pursue a certain course突然轉而奔向某一行程。 △2H.IV.1.1.46:“and starting so / He seemed in running to devour theway,”他就這樣突然飛奔而去,仿佛把道路都吞食了。 6. appear suddenly突然出現。 △Ado.4.1.162 (160):“To start into her face,”泛起在她的臉上。 7. jump or twitch with pain (因疼痛而)跳起或抽搐。 △2H.VI.2.4.34: “The ruthless flint doth cut mytender feet,/ And when I start,the envious people laugh,”無情的路石劃破我嬌嫩的腳,我疼得一驚跳,那些心懷惡意的人們就大笑。 8. shrink,wince退縮,畏縮。 △Wiv.5.5.92(86):“but if he start,/ It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.”如果他吃驚畏縮,那就證明他心地齷齪。 9. (of a horse) shy,spring spasmodically (馬)驚退,驚跳。 △R.III.3.4.83(84):“Three times today my foot-cloth horse did stumble,/ And started when helooked upon the Tower,” i.e. omens of misfortune. 我那披著貴重馬披的坐騎今天有三次失足,它一看見倫敦塔就驚跳。 10. swerve aside (like a horse) (馬)轉彎,逸出常軌。 △Com.2.1.30: “start some other where”,i.e. gooff in some other direction; after some other woman.有了外遇。 start[stɑ:t]n. 出發(fā)點,開始,優(yōu)先地位,起點裁判員v. 出發(fā),起程,開始,開創(chuàng),著手,發(fā)動 ◇at the start開始時 awake with a start驚醒 for a start首先,第一 from start to finish自始至終,從頭到尾 from the start從一開始起 get off to a good start開門紅,有一個好的開端 make a fresh start另起爐灶 start back驚退 start sb. in business出錢幫助某人做生意 to start with首先,第一 ‖ start afresh重新起跑 start all over again另起爐灶 start altitude起始高度 start a project上馬 start aside跳往一旁 start a solo run單刀赴會 start auditing開始審計 start command發(fā)令 start dash起跑沖刺 start from a dive起跳出發(fā) start from a push-off蹬邊出發(fā) start from blocks用起跑器起跑 start going to a nursery入托 start line攻擊出發(fā)線 start off出動,出發(fā) start organizer發(fā)令員 start or run開辦 start publication創(chuàng)刊 start shooting開拍 start site發(fā)射場 start soon過早出發(fā) start sth. but fail to carry it through有始有終 start sth. but not carry it through有始有終 start the clock比賽時間開始 start the watch按動秒表 start to write or draw落筆 start with a dive起跳出發(fā) starting distance起飛滑跑距離 starting block起跑器,出發(fā)臺 starting condition初始條件 starting date起始日 starting dive出發(fā)起跳 starting edge of pool出發(fā)池端 starting facing north北向練拳 starting feint起動假動作 starting flag起點旗 starting foot起滑腳 starting from scratch白手起家 starting gate內起跑器,起跑門 starting grip仰泳出發(fā)握手器 starting gun發(fā)令槍 starting height起跳高度 starting hole助跑坑 starting installation發(fā)令設備 starting judge起點裁判員 starting leg posture站立式 starting lineup上場陣容 starting line起跑線 starting-load cost籌辦費 starting mark起投線,起跑標志,起投線 starting number比賽號碼,起跑順序號碼 starting officials起點裁判員 starting order開球順序,起跑順序 starting order of pairs比賽組次 starting parcel起點貨物 starting pay (salary)起薪 starting pistol發(fā)令槍 starting pitcher開局投手 starting platform出發(fā)跳臺 starting player最先上場隊員 starting plunge出發(fā)跳水 starting point出發(fā)點,起跳點,起滑點 starting position出發(fā)姿勢,起跑姿勢,預備姿勢 starting post起跑柱 starting poundage第一次試舉重量 starting rail跳臺扶手 starting rank最低職級,基本職級 starting rate of pay起薪額 starting salary起薪,入職薪酬 starting score開始分,起評分 starting signal起跑信號 starting slope升空坡 starting speed起動速度 starting stance開始運球 starting stride起跑步 starting the clock比賽開始 starting throw比賽開始時裁判員擲球 starting unit最先上場的陣容 starting-up action起步動作 start-up cost籌備費 start-up team啟動小組 starting weight第一次試舉的重量 starting whistle起跑信號哨 starter n.首發(fā)隊員,發(fā)令員 starter board號碼牌 starter’s assistant助理發(fā)令員 starter’s bell發(fā)令鐘 starter’s flag發(fā)令旗 starter’s order發(fā)令員的號令 starter’s tower發(fā)令臺 |