| 釋義 |
sufferancen.
1.endurance,patience,putting up with wrongs忍受，忍耐，忍辱負重。
△Ado.1.3.9(8): “a patient suffer-ance.”耐心的忍受。
△Mer.1.3.111(110):“For suffer-ance is the badge of all our tribe.”因為忍辱負重本來就是我們民族的標記。
△Mer.3.1.74(70):“If a Christianwrong a Jew,what should his sufferance be by Chris-tian example? Why,revenge.”如果一個基督徒欺負了一個猶太人，按照基督徒的榜樣他將怎樣忍受？ 哼，也是報仇。
△H.V.3.6.134(124):“England shall repent his fol-ly,see his weakness,and admire our sufferance.”英國國王應(yīng)該懺悔他的愚蠢，明白他的弱點，并且對于我的忍耐感到驚訝。
2. forbearance,tolerance,indulgence,clemency 寬容，容忍，縱容，寬厚。
△H.V.2.2.45: “Let him be pun-ished,sovereign,lest example / Breed,by his suffer-ance,more of such a kind.”(his sufferance: allowinghim to go unpunished)讓他受到懲罰吧，要不然對他太寬縱了，此例一開，怕還會產(chǎn)生出更多同類的事來。
3. permission,allowance,connivance 許可，允許，默許。
△As.2.2.2: “Some villains of my court/ Are ofconsent and sufferance in this. ”我宮中必有小人從中協(xié)助縱逃。
△ 3H.VI.1.1.233: “And given unto the houseof York such head / As thou shalt reign but by theirsufferance.”你把這樣大的行動自由給予約克家族，今后你只能在他們的許可之下進行統(tǒng)治。
4. suffering,pain,torment,distress 受苦，痛苦，折磨，苦難。
△Wiv. 4. 2. 1:“your sorrow hath eaten up mysufferance，”你的憂傷吞沒了我的痛苦。
△Lr.3.6.115(106): “But then the mind much sufferance doth o’erskip，”但是心靈可以跳過不少的苦難。
△2H.IV.5.4.27(25):“Well,of sufferance comes ease.”好吧，能忍自安。(又譯：人能吃點苦，才有好日子。)
△H.VIII.5.1.68: “andthat her sufferance made / Almost each pang adeath.”她每發(fā)作一次陣痛，就痛苦得簡直像死過去一次。
5. wrong,injury 冤屈，損害。
△1H.IV.5.1. 51: “Theseeming sufferances that you had borne，”表面上看來你所遭受的冤屈。
6. suffering punishment,death by execution 受刑，伏法。
△H.V.2.2.159:“Which I in sufferance heartily will rejoice，”對此，我即使在受刑之中仍然感到高興。
7. damage,loss 損壞，損失。
△Oth.2.1.22: “A nobleship of Venice / Hath seen a grievous wrack andsufferance / On most part of their fleet.”一艘威尼斯來的大船看見了他們的艦隊大部分都受到了嚴重的破壞和損失。 |