| 釋義 |
surfeitn.
1. excessive indulgence,dissipated living過度放縱，放蕩生活。
△R.III.1.3.197(196):“Though not by war,bysurfeit die your King. / As ours by murder. to makehim a king!” 讓你們的國王不死于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，而死于放蕩生活，就像我們的國王死于謀殺，為了讓他做國王！
2. diseased effect caused by self-indulgence,unhappyoutcome,evil result（由于放縱而引起的）病態(tài)結(jié)果，不幸后果，不良后果 。
△Lr.1.2.133(119): “often the surfeitsof our own behaviour”. 往往是我們自己的行為造成的不良后果。
surfeitvi.
1.indulge to excess,esp. in food and drink; overfeed飲食過度，吃得過多。
△1H.IV.3.2.70:“That (= sothat). being daily swallowed by men's eyes. / Theysurfeited with honey and began / To loathe the tasteof sweetness,whereof a little / More than a little is by much too much.”這樣一來，他天天被眾人的眼睛看來看去，哪怕是蜂蜜，大家吃多了也要開始討厭那一股甜味，因?yàn)閷?duì)于甜的東西吃上一點(diǎn)，如果再加上一點(diǎn)就變成太多了。
△2H.VI.3.2.348:“As one that surfeits thinking on a want.”就像吃飽喝足的人想像饑荒似的。
2. feel uneasy and sick in consequence of excessiveeating and drinking過飽生厭，飽噎。
△Tw.1.1.2:“that(= so that),surfeiting,/ The appetite may sicken.and so die.”為的是過飽之后，欲望就厭膩了，以至于消失。
3. feel uneasy and sick in consequence of excess由于過度而感到厭惡。
△2H.IV.1.3.88: “Their over-greedylove hath surfeited.”他們過分的愛戴已經(jīng)變成了厭惡。
△2H.VI.1.1. 252(251): “Till Henry surfeit in thejoys of love / With his new bride and England's dear-bought queen.”等到亨利與他的新娘即英國用高價(jià)買來的王后沉湎于愛情的歡樂之中日久生厭時(shí)…。 |