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詞匯 turn
釋義

turn

n.
1. promenade,stroll 散步,閑逛。
△ H.VIII. 5. 1. 94 (93):“Come. you and I must walk a turn together; / I havenews to tell you.”來,你和我一同散散步吧;我有消息要告訴你。
2. purpose 目的。
△Gent. 3. 1. 131:“A cloak as long asthine will serve the turn?”像你這樣長的袍子就可以達(dá)到目的了吧?
△ L.L.L.1.1.296 (298): “This maid will notserve your turn . sir.”這少女對你沒用。(意指:不能使你免遭懲罰。)
△L. L. L. 1. 1. 296 (299):“This maid willserve my turn,sir ”這少女正合我的用。(按:語意猥褻。)
△Shr. 2. 1. 63: “She is not for your turn”,i. e. notsuitable for you. 她實在配不上你。
△Shr. 2. 1. 266(272):“for your turn”,i.e. to suit you. 正好對你合適
△Shr. 4. 2. 62:“serve the turn.” i.e. answer ourpurpose. 適合我們的目的。
△ Wiv. 5. 5. 110 (104):“Willnone but Herne the hunter serve your turn?” 難道除了假扮獵人赫恩你就沒有其他辦法了嗎?
△As. 5. 2. 54 (48):“Why then. to-morrow I cannot serve your turn forRosalind?”難道我明天不能仍舊充作你的羅薩琳了嗎?
3. deed,action行為,行動。
△ Tw. 3. 3. 15: “goodturns”,i.e.actions of kindness. 友好行為,好事。
△Oth5. 2. 205 (207):“This sight would make him do a des-perate turn,”i.e. would drive him to kill himself. 這種景象會使他干出絕望的行動。(指:自殺。)


turn

vt.
1.turn back使轉(zhuǎn)回來。
△2H. VI. 3. 2. 397:“So shouldstthou either turn my flying soul,”i. e.prevent mysoul’s escape; preserve my life. 所以,你最好把我這要飛跑的靈魂擋回來。
2. fling back,throw back扔回,拋回。
△1H.VI.2.479:“I’ll turn my part thereof into thy throat.”我要把我這一份輕蔑再扔回到你的喉嚨里去。
3. turn out 把…趕走。
△Lr.4.3.45 (43 ): “ turnedher/To foreign casulties,”把她趕走,去承受異邦的風(fēng)險。
4.i.e. turn on a lathe在車床上旋。
△IH.IV.3.1. 130(129):“I had rather hear a brazen canstick turned,”我寧愿聽一枝銅蠟扦在車床上旋的聲音。
5. change,alter,transform改變,更改,轉(zhuǎn)變。
△Ham.2.2.550 (519): “Look whe’er he has not turned his col-our”,i.e.turned pale.看他臉上變色沒有。
△ Oth.4.2.61 (62):“Turn thy complexion there,”改變你的臉色吧。
△ 1H.IV.5.5.4: “And wouldst thou turn our offerscontrary?”你竟然把我的建議故意改得意思相反?
△H.VIII.5.2.14(15): “God turn their hearts! I never soughttheir malice,”i.e. May God change their feelings! 但愿上帝使他們回心轉(zhuǎn)意吧! 我可從來沒有招引過他們的惡意。
6. turn into變成。
△Rom.2.3.21:“Virtue itself turnsvice,being misapplied,”美德誤用,會變成罪惡。
7. put放置。
△H.V.1.1.45:“Turn him to any causeof policy,”無論什么政治問題一放到他的手里。
8. bring.place in a state or condition導(dǎo)致,使處于(某種狀況)。
△As.4.3. 23 (22): “Come,come,you area fool,/And turned into the extremity of love.”i.e.brought into the most extreme degree of love. 算了,算了,你是個傻瓜,為了愛情竟然弄到這種顛三倒四的地步。
9. direct指點,指示。
△Wiv.3.4.2:“no more turn meto him,”別再叫我去找他了。
10. shape,adapt,modulate,attune使符合,使配合,調(diào)節(jié),使協(xié)調(diào)。
△As.2.5.3:“And turn his merry note Un-to the sweet bird’s throat,”i.e. adapt or modulate hisnote to the sweet bird’s song.following its changes;sing merry trills to the sweet bird’s tune.仿照那嘹亮的鳥囀,唱一曲歡樂的歌聲。
11. shove猛推。
△R.III.1.2.262(260): “But first I’llturn yon fellow in his grave,/ And then returnlamenting to my love.”但是我要先把那邊那個家伙推進(jìn)墳?zāi)梗缓笤倏蘅尢涮滢D(zhuǎn)回來見我的愛人。
12. bend back,blunt使彎曲,使鈍。
△2H.VI.2.1.179(176): “This news,I think,hath turned yourweapon’s edge:”這個消息,我想,已經(jīng)使你的武器卷刃了。
13.?repair(by reversing the cloth)翻修。
?turn up-side down socially使得天翻地覆。
△2H.VI.4.2.6 (4):“I tell thee,Jack Cade the clothier means to dress the commonwealth,and turn it,”我告訴你,織布匠打算把這個國家好好打扮一下,再把它翻新(雙關(guān):把它弄得天翻地覆)
~vi.
1. return,come back 返回,回來。
△Oth.4.1.263(252): “Ay,you did wish that I would make herturn. ”是的,是你要我叫她回來的。
△As.3.1.6: “bringhim dead or living/ Within this twelvemonth,orturn thou no more/To seek a living in our territo-ry.”限你在十二個月以內(nèi)不論死活把他捉來,否則你就不要再回到我的領(lǐng)土上來生活了。
△R.III. 4. 4. 184: “Either thouwilt die by God’s just ordinance/ Ere from this war thou turn a conqueror.”也許由于上帝的公正安排,不等你從這次戰(zhàn)爭中作為勝利者歸來,你就要死去。
2. change,become變成,成為。
△Oth.2.3.172(170):“Are we turned Turks,and to ourselves do that/ Which heaven hath forbid the Ottomites?”難道我們變成土耳其人了? 上天不許土耳其人侵犯我們,而我們卻向自己人行兇!
△L.L.L.1.2.193(184): “I shall turn sonnet.”i.e. I shall become a sonneteer.我要變成一個寫十四行詩(情詩)的人了。
△Mer. 3.4. 78:“Why,shall we turn to men?”怎么,我們要變成男人嗎?
3. go back on one’s own word,be inconstant or fickle食言,變心。
△Gent.2. 2. 4: “If you turn not,you will return the sooner.”只要你不變心,你就會很快回來。
4. reel,grow giddy,become dizzy眩暈,眼花繚亂,頭暈?zāi)垦!?br/>△Lr.3.2. 67: “My wits begin to turn.” (“From this point he becomes aware of the sufferings of others.”—J. Dover Wilson.)我的神志開始昏亂了。(又譯:我開始暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向了。)
△Lr.4.6.24 (23): “Lest my brain turn,”不然我怕頭一發(fā)昏。
5. ?return返回。
?change one’s mind,be fickle變心,反復(fù)無常。
?lie on one’s back,have sexual intercourse仰臥在床上,進(jìn)行性交。
△Oth.4.1.264 (253): “Sir,she can turn,and turn;and yet go on/And turn again;”先生,她會轉(zhuǎn)過來,轉(zhuǎn)過去;然后再轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去。(按: turn一詞在此有三種含意,除字面意思,還有
?、
?兩種暗示。)
Phrases:
turn away: ?send away,discard把…打發(fā)走,拋棄。
△2H.IV.5.5. 62 (57):“For God doth know,so shall the world perceive,/That I have turned away my former self;/So will I those that kept me company.”因為上帝知道,世人也將要看出,我已經(jīng)拋棄了從前的那個我,我同樣也要拋棄那些從前與我為伴的人。
?dismiss from service辭退,解雇。
△Wiv.1.3.4: “I must turn away some of my followers.”我必須辭退我的幾個部下。
?dismiss from
one’s post;(with a play on) turn off,i.e.hang打發(fā)走,解雇;(雙關(guān))絞死。
△Tw.1.5.18 (17):“or to be turned away—is not that as good as a hanging to you?”再不然就被趕走,那對于你不是和絞死一樣嗎?
turn back: ?turn the back(s) in retreat轉(zhuǎn)身退卻
△3H.VI.1.4.3: “And all my followers to the eager foe /Turn back and fly,like ships before the wind, Or lambs pursued by hunger-starved wolves.”我的部下,面對兇暴的敵人,都轉(zhuǎn)身而逃,像是船只碰上頂頭風(fēng),或者羔羊被餓狼追趕。
?run away逃走。
△1H.IV.1.2.204(183):“I know them to be as true-bred cowards as ever turned back ;”我知道他們是見人就向后逃跑的地地道道的膽小鬼。
turn going: send...packing叫…滾蛋。
△As.3.1.18:“and turn him going.”叫他滾蛋。
turn head: (term of hunting) make a stand; turn to face the pursuer(打獵用詞)站?。慌ゎ^轉(zhuǎn)向追趕者。
△H.V.2. 4. 69:“Turn head,and stop pursuit;”扭過頭去,打斷他的追逼。
turn in the wheel: turn the spit by running in a wheel套在一個輪子上轉(zhuǎn)烤肉鐵叉。
△Com.3.2.152(146):“She had transformed me to a curtal and made me turn i’(= in) the wheel.”她會把我改造成一只短尾巴狗,把我套在一個輪子上轉(zhuǎn)烤肉叉。
turn loose: let loose 放走,放開。
△Wiv.2.1.188(182):“I would turn her loose to him;”我可以縱容她去應(yīng)付他。
turn off: ?complete完成。
?hang處絞刑。
△L.L.L.5. 2. 510:“We will turn it finely off,sir;”先生,我們定把它好好完成。(雙關(guān):把它絞死。)
turn on: ?turn the edge卷刃。
?turn in flight轉(zhuǎn)身逃跑。
△2H.IV.1.1.117: “all the rest/ Turned on themselves,like dull and heavy lead.”所有其他的人,就像無活動力的、笨重的鉛條,也都卷了邊兒(雙關(guān):轉(zhuǎn)身逃跑)。
turn one’s girdle: give a challenge,prepare to fight轉(zhuǎn)動腰帶——表示挑戰(zhàn),準(zhǔn)備打架。
△Ado. 5. 2. 145 (142):“Ifhe be,he knows how to turn his girdle.”如果他真生氣了,他知道怎樣轉(zhuǎn)動他的腰帶。
turn over: harass折磨。
△Ado. 5. 2. 34:“they werenever so truly turned over and over as my poor self inlove.”他們誰也沒有像可憐的我這樣真的為愛情所顛來倒去。 turn the edge: i.e. fail to cut 卷刃,(即)砍不動。
△2H.VI. 4. 10. 59 (56):“Steel,if thou turn the edge.or cut not out the burly-boned clown in chines of beefere thou sleep in thy sheath.”寶劍啊.要是你卷了刃,或者在你人鞘休息之前不把這個骨骼粗大的鄉(xiāng)下佬砍成一堆排骨…。turn the key: unlock the door. open the door打開門鎖,開 門。
△Lr. 2. 4. 52: “Fortune. that arrantwhore,/ Ne’er turns the key to the poor.”命運,那個十足的婊子婆,從來不給窮人開門鎖。
turn the tables up: put the tables away (The tableswere then supported on trestles; when the boardswere removed from the trestles,they were thereforeturned up.)把桌面折起來。(當(dāng)時的桌子可以拆卸,將桌面從支架卸下后,可置放在墻邊。)
△Rom. 1. 5. 31 (27): “Morelight,you knaves,and turn the tables up. ”把蠟燭點亮后,小子們,把桌子都搬開。
turn … to: cause使遭受,給…帶來。
△Wiv. 5. 5. 91(85):“If he be chaste,the flame will back descend /And turn him to no pain;”如果他是純潔的,火焰自會退轉(zhuǎn).不會使他遭受痛苦。
turn Turk: ?i. e. change from a Christian to an infi-del,i. e. take a turn for the worse變成土耳其人,從基督徒變成異教徒,(指)愈變愈糟。
△Ham. 3. 2. 291 (275):“ifthe rest of my fortunes turn Turk with me”,假如我此后的命運愈變愈糟。
?abandon your faith,i. e. changeyour man-hating creed and fall in love. 變土耳其人放棄自己的信仰。(指)改變自己憤世嫉俗的信條而與人戀愛。
△Ado. 3. 4. 56 (57): “Well,an you be not turnedTurk,”哼,如果你不是改變了主意(愛上了什么人)。
turn upon: face hostilely,become hostile to,turn to-wards and assail 敵意地面對.對…敵視,轉(zhuǎn)向…攻擊。
△1H.IV. 2. 4. 300 (268): “Why. hear you,my mas-ters,was it for me to kill the heir-apparent? Should Iturn upon the true prince?”嗨,聽我說,諸位,難道我能去殺死太子嗎? 難道我應(yīng)該向一位真正的王子攻擊嗎?

turn[t?:n]

n.彎道,轉(zhuǎn)動,旋轉(zhuǎn),流通
◇ at every turn 經(jīng)常,總是,處處
by turns 輪流,交替
in one’s turn 輪到某人
in turn 依次
on the turn 正在轉(zhuǎn)變中
out of turn 不合時宜地,不按順序地
take a turn for the better 開始好轉(zhuǎn)
take one’s turn =take turns 依次
to a turn 正好
turn a deaf ear to 對…置若罔聞
turn about 轉(zhuǎn)身,向后轉(zhuǎn)
turn against(使)變得對…不友好)變成和…敵對
turn and turn about 依次
turn aside 避免,避開,偏離
turn away 不讓進(jìn)去,不肯幫助
turn away from 對…感到厭惡
turn back 翻回到,折轉(zhuǎn),折換,折回
turn down 拒絕,調(diào)低
turn down the thumb 貶低
turn from 避開
turn in 告發(fā),出賣,歸還,攻擊
turn of the screw 施加壓力
turn off 避開,關(guān)掉,解雇
turn on 打開
turn on the heat 開始射擊,努力完成
turn one’s back on(upon)拋棄,違背
turn one’s blind eye to 對…熟視無睹
turn one’s coat 背叛,變節(jié)
turn one’s hand to 承擔(dān),著手做
turn one’s head (brain)使某人得意忘形
turn out 關(guān)掉,結(jié)果是,證明是,驅(qū)逐
turn over 交給,移交,傾覆,悔過自新
turn over a new leaf 悔過自新
turn sb. adrift 驅(qū)逐某人,辭退某人
turn sb. in 告發(fā)某人
turn sb. on to sth.引起某人對…的興趣
tur n tail 逃跑
turn the corner 轉(zhuǎn)危為安
turn the corner 轉(zhuǎn)危為安
turn the flank of 智取…,駁倒… turn the other cheek 逆來順受
turn the tables 扭轉(zhuǎn)局面,轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向
turn to the left向左轉(zhuǎn)
turn to the right 向右轉(zhuǎn)
turn up 出席,到達(dá),出現(xiàn)
turn up one’s nose at 對…嗤之以鼻
turn up one’s toes 死
turn up the thumb贊成,稱贊
turn upside down 把…完全顛倒‖ turn a mark 繞標(biāo)
turn a penny 獲利
turn against the rules 轉(zhuǎn)彎犯規(guī)
turn and kick with left heel 轉(zhuǎn)身左蹬腳
turn and striking opponent with fist 撇身捶
turn around and striking with heel 轉(zhuǎn)身蹬腳
turnaround cycle周轉(zhuǎn)時間
turnaround dribble 轉(zhuǎn)身運球
turn around jump shot 轉(zhuǎn)身跳投
turnaround pass轉(zhuǎn)身傳球
turnaround plan 檢修計劃
turnaround play 轉(zhuǎn)身打法
turnaround shot 轉(zhuǎn)身投籃,轉(zhuǎn)身射門
turnaround speed 周轉(zhuǎn)速度
turn around the loss condition 擺脫困境
turn-around-times 周轉(zhuǎn)時間
turn aside 轉(zhuǎn)體
turnback judge 轉(zhuǎn)折點裁判員
turnback place轉(zhuǎn)折點
turn backwards 向后轉(zhuǎn)體
turn body 轉(zhuǎn)身
turn body-cross leg 轉(zhuǎn)身十字腿
turn body throw fist 轉(zhuǎn)身撇身捶
turn defeat into victory 反敗為勝
turn flank 擺越轉(zhuǎn)體
turn forwards 向前轉(zhuǎn)體
turn head over heels翻筋斗
turn indicator 轉(zhuǎn)身標(biāo)志線
turn judge 彎道裁判員
turnkey construction contract 監(jiān)督建筑契約
turnkey contract “交鑰匙”合同
turnkey investment“交鑰匙”投資
turnkey project “交鑰匙”項目
turn loss into gain 轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈
turn moving sideward 向側(cè)轉(zhuǎn)體
turn of capital 資金周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)
turn of the century 世紀(jì)之交
turn of the market 市場變化
turn on securities 證券交易差價
turn one’s losses into profits and surmount one’s financial problems 扭虧解困
turn-out rate of electors 投票率
turnover analysis 流動分析
turnover and circulation of capital 資金周轉(zhuǎn)與循環(huán)
turnover capital 周轉(zhuǎn)資金
turnover of account receivable 應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover of books 圖書周轉(zhuǎn)
turnover of capital 資本周轉(zhuǎn)率 turnover of capital 資金周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover of current assets 流動資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)(率)/ turnover of current capital 流動資金周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnovcr of demand deposits among private and public deposits 公私存款中活期存款周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover of fixed assets固定資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率 turnover of inventory 庫存周轉(zhuǎn)率 turnover of investment 投資周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover of money 貨幣周轉(zhuǎn)速度
turnover of net worth 資本凈值周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover of total capital 總資本周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover of total liability 負(fù)債總額周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover of total liability and net worth 負(fù)債及資本凈值總額周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover of working capital 運用資本周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover on stock exchange 股票交易所周轉(zhuǎn)量
turnover period 周轉(zhuǎn)期
turnover rate 補(bǔ)缺人數(shù),流通量,流動率,傭金
turnover rate of capital 資金周轉(zhuǎn)率,貨幣資本周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover rate of current capital 流動資金周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover rate of standard current fund 定額流動資金周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover rate on total resources employed 總資本周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover ratio of capital 資金周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover ratio of loan 貸款周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover ratio of working capital 流動資金周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover stock 周轉(zhuǎn)股票
turnover tax營業(yè)稅,交易稅
turnover tax system 流通稅系
turn over the wrists 翻腕
turnover ratio周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover tax 周轉(zhuǎn)稅,營業(yè)稅
turnover total capital 資本總額周轉(zhuǎn)率
turnover working capital 運用資本周轉(zhuǎn)率,輪流
turn reverse 回轉(zhuǎn)
turn shot 轉(zhuǎn)身投籃
turn somersault 翻筋斗
turn target 轉(zhuǎn)向靶
turn the tide 反敗為勝
turn the wrist 轉(zhuǎn)腕
turn to right 右轉(zhuǎn)法
turn traitor 叛變
turn umpire 轉(zhuǎn)彎檢查員
turns at hat 上場擊球次數(shù)
turning a curve 轉(zhuǎn)彎
turning action 轉(zhuǎn)彎動作
turning action 轉(zhuǎn)彎動作
turning and kicking with heel 回身蹬腳
turning combat盤旋戰(zhàn)斗
turning jump 轉(zhuǎn)體跳
turning leap 轉(zhuǎn)體跳
turning mark 轉(zhuǎn)彎標(biāo)志
turning over of the wrists 翻腕
turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點
turning point judge 轉(zhuǎn)彎處檢查裁判員
turning race 往返比賽
turning the appropriations into loans 撥改貸
turning to left左轉(zhuǎn)法
turning track 競走用跑道
turning white hot 白熱化
turning with the ball 突向控球
turning zone 商業(yè)周期轉(zhuǎn)折期
turn-about n. 轉(zhuǎn) 變
turnaround[?t?:n??raund]n. 回車場,轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)向,(經(jīng)濟(jì),營業(yè)等的)突然好轉(zhuǎn)
turn-coat n.叛徒
turner n. 體操選手,旋轉(zhuǎn)
turning n. 拐角,轉(zhuǎn)折點
turnkey n. 包攬承建
turnout n.出席者,產(chǎn)量,投票率
turnover[?t?:n??uv?]n. 流通量,營業(yè)額,周轉(zhuǎn)(率)/ turn-up n.未預(yù)料到的事情

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更新時間:2026/5/15 12:31:32