| 釋義 |
whichpron.
1. who.
△Mid.5.1.73: “Which never laboured in their minds till now:” 在這以前，他們從來沒有用過腦筋。
△L.L.L.4.2.30 (29):“Which we of taste and feel-ing are”，i.e. we who have taste and feeling. 我們這些有情趣有性靈的人。
△Rom.3.3.122 (123):“Which likea usurer abound'st in all，” i.e. (you) Who like a mon-ey-lender is rich in everything. 你簡直像一個(gè)放高利貸的，有的是財(cái)富。
△2H.VI.5.1.93: “No,thou art notking,/Not fit to govern and rule multitudes,Which dar'st not,no,nor canst not rule a traitor.”不，你不是國王，也不適于管理和統(tǒng)治萬民，因?yàn)槟氵B一個(gè)奸賊都不敢管，也管不住。
△2H.VI.5.2.76: “and to secure us/By what we can. which can no more but fly.”用我們所能找到的一切辦法把我們自己救出去，而我們實(shí)在也只有逃了。
△ 3H.VI.3.3.81: “Then Warwick disannuls greatJohn of Gaunt. / Which did subdue the greatest partof Spain；”這樣一來，沃里克就把那位曾經(jīng)征服了大部分西班牙的剛特的約翰貶得一文不值了。
△3H.VI.4.1.11:“As wellas Lewis of France or the Earl of Warwick,/ Which are so weak of courage and in judgement/ Thatthey'll take no offence at our abuse.”就像法國的路易和沃里克伯爵一樣悶悶不樂，不過他們太沒有勇氣、也沒有判斷力，所以他們對(duì)我們的欺騙并不生氣。
2. whom.
△Lr.1.4.257 (235): “Which they willmake an obedient father.”她們要把他變成一個(gè)孝順的父親。
△2H.VI.2.3.106(102):“And God in justice hathrevealed to us / The truth and innocence of this poorfellow,/Which he had thought to have murderedwrongfully.”主持正義的上帝向我們昭示這個(gè)可憐的人是誠實(shí)無罪的，而那個(gè)壞人卻曾想把他冤枉殺害。
3. as像…樣的人（或事物）。
△H.VIII.1.2.26: “even heescapes not / Language unmannerly,yea. such whichbreaks / The sides of loyalty，”連他也不免受到惡言攻擊，是的，那些話已經(jīng)打破了忠心的界限。
4. (used adverbially) as to which 至于（關(guān)于）那個(gè)。
△R.III.3.5.68 (69): “Which,since you come toolate of our intent,/ Yet witness what you hear we didintend.”這件事嗎，就我們的本意而言，你來晚了 一步，不過你還是可以根據(jù)你所聽到的話為我們的意圖作證。
5.i.e. at which（用做）對(duì)此。
△H.V.2.2.159:“WhichI in sufferance heartily will rejoice，”對(duì)此，我即使在受刑之中仍然感到高興。
Phrases:
for the which: for which reason因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原故。
△Wiv.2.2.289 (273): “for the which his wife seems to mewell-favoured.”正是為了這個(gè)，我才覺得他的老婆有幾分姿色。
the which: which.
△Mer.1.3.4: “For the which.as I told you,Antonio shall be bound.”這筆錢，我已經(jīng)告訴你了，由安東尼奧來做擔(dān)保。
△As.1.1.15: “for thewhich his animals on his dunghills are as much boundto him as I.”為了這一點(diǎn)，我得和那些糞堆上的畜生同樣感激他呢。
△Rom.Pro. 13: “The which if you with patientears attend.”對(duì)此只要諸位肯耐心細(xì)聽。
△Rom.1. 5. 76(72):“It is my will,the which if thou respect，”這是我的意思，如果你尊重它的話。
which is more: what is more而且。
△Ado.4.2. 85(80): “I am a wise fellow,and which is more,an of-ficer,and which is more,a householder,and which ismore,as pretty a piece of flesh as any is in Messina，”我是一個(gè)聰明人，而且，是一個(gè)官；而且，是一個(gè)有房有產(chǎn)業(yè)的人；而且，是在麥西那不比任何人差的一個(gè)人。
which one: (even) one of whom其中這一個(gè)。
△Ham.3.2.31 (26):“the censure of which one(i.e. the judicious) must in your allowance o'erweigh a whole thea-tre of others (i.e. the unskilful).”而你得承認(rèn)，這一個(gè)明眼人判斷的分量要超過整個(gè)戲園里其他觀眾的看法。
which... which: whether...or究竟…還是…
△Mid.5.1. 326 (318):“A mote will turn the balance. whichPyramus,which Thisbe,is the better.”一粒塵?？梢該軇?dòng)天平，如果權(quán)衡究竟皮拉摩斯或是瑟絲貝更好一些的話。 |