| 釋義 |
上海合作組織（上合組織）Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 1996年，中國與俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦五國元首在上海簽署《關(guān)于在邊境地區(qū)加強軍事領(lǐng)域信任的協(xié)定》，上合組織的前身——“上海五國”進程就此啟動。5年后，2001年6月15日，“上海五國” 及烏茲別克斯坦元首在上海簽署《上海合作組織成立宣言》，上合組織宣告誕生。截至2006年，除上述6個正式成員國之外，印度、巴基斯坦、阿富汗、蒙古、伊朗5國被接納為觀察員。
～的宗旨和任務(wù)主要是： 加強成員國的相互信任與睦鄰友好；維護和加強地區(qū)和平、安全與穩(wěn)定，共同打擊恐怖主義、分裂主義和極端主義、毒品走私、非法販運武器和其他跨國犯罪；開展經(jīng)貿(mào)、環(huán)保、文化、科技、教育、能源、交通、金融等領(lǐng)域的合作，促進地區(qū)經(jīng)濟、社會、文化的全面均衡發(fā)展，不斷提高成員國人民的生活水平；推動建立民主、公正、合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序。SCO has the following purposes and missions:enhance mutual trust and good-neighborly friendship among the member states; safeguard and strengthen regional peace,security and stability and jointly fight against terrorism,separatism and extremism,drug trafficking,illicit arms trafficking,and other transboundary crimes; carry out cooperation in business,environmental protection,culture,science and technology,education,energy,transportation,finance and other areas,promote all-round and balanced development of economy,society and culture in the region,and improve the living standards in the member states;and promote the establishment of a new international political and economic order that is democratic,fair and equitable./～遵循的主要原則是：恪守《聯(lián)合國憲章》的宗旨和原則；相互尊重獨立、主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，互不干涉內(nèi)政，互不使用或威脅使用武力；平等互利、通過相互協(xié)商解決所有問題；奉行不結(jié)盟、不針對其他國際和組織及對外開放原則。SCO is based on the following principles: abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter; respect each other’s independence,sovereignty and territorial integrity,refrain from interfering in others’ internal affairs and using or threatening to use force against each other;treat each other as equals,seek mutual benefit,and resolve all the issues through consultation; and uphold the principles of non-alliance,non-targeting at other countries or organizations and being open./～從一開始就不是一個封閉性、排他性的組織，不針對任何第三方。Since its establishment,SCO has never been a close and exclusive organization and is not targeted at any third party. |