| 釋義 |
倒dǎo? ? （人或豎立的東西橫躺下來(lái)） fall;topple:摔 ～ fall over；～ 在地上 topple down to the ground；
風(fēng)把樹刮 ～了。 The gale uprooted the tree. 那個(gè)疲勞的旅客往床上一 ～ 就睡著了。 The tired traveller fell back on the bed and at once fell asleep.
? (失??；垮臺(tái)) collapse;fail:那家工廠 ～了。 That factory has gone bankrupt. 內(nèi)閣 ～ 了。 The cabinet collapsed.
? （嗓子變低或變啞） (of voice) become hoarse:他的嗓子 ～ 了。 He has lost his voice.
? (轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)換) change;exchange:～ 肩 shift a burden from one shoulder to the other；
你愿意和我 ～ 一下座位嗎？ Will you change seats with me?
? （騰挪） move around:地方太小，～ 不開身。 There is no room to move around.
? （出倒） offer (house,shop) for sale
? （打倒） down with;down:～ 閣 down with the cabinet
另見(jiàn) see also dào。
◆倒把 engage in profiteering;speculate；
倒班 change shifts;work in shifts;work by turns；
倒斃 fall dead；
倒閉 close down;go bankrupt;go into liquidation;go out of business；
倒倉(cāng) （把糧食從倉(cāng)庫(kù)里弄出來(lái)曬） take grain out of a granary to sun it;（把糧食從一個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)弄到另一個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)） transfer grain from one granary to another;（指戲曲演員在青春期嗓音變低或變啞） (of an actor's voice) become hoarse or low；
倒茬 {農(nóng)} rotation of crops；
倒車 change trains or buses；
倒伏 {農(nóng)} lodging;beating down；
倒戈 change sides in a war;turn one's coat;transfer one's allegiance;turn the gun round (against one's own side);revolt against one's own side;mutiny；
倒海翻江 turn over the sea and river (describing the strength of the flow [movement]);worldshaking;with a gigantic and vigorous force；
倒換 （輪流替換） rotate;take turns;（掉換） rearrange (sequence,order,etc.);replace；
倒賣 resell at a profit；
倒霉[楣] （處境艱難） fall on evil days;fall on hard time;（運(yùn)氣不好） have bad luck;be out of luck;be down on one's luck;hard cheese;rough luck;（遭受不幸） hit [strike;go through] a bad patch；
倒嗓 (of a singer) lose one's voice；
倒手 (of merchandise,etc.) change hands；
倒塌 collapse;topple down；
倒臺(tái) fall from power;downfall；
倒坍 decay;collapse；
倒騰 [口] (翻騰；移動(dòng)) turn upside down;turn over and over;（販賣） engage in buying and selling；
倒頭 touch the pillow;lie down；
倒胃口 spoil one's appetite;get fed up；
倒向 (投靠；向某一方面移動(dòng)) swing to;move to （伐樹倒落方向） felling direction；
倒牙 [方] set or put one's teeth on edge；
倒?fàn)?a person who is engaged in profiteering；
倒運(yùn) （甲地買運(yùn)到乙地賣） profiteer by buying cheap and selling dear;[方] （倒霉） be unlucky;be out of luck；
倒賬 bad debts
倒dàoⅠ ? ? （上下或前后顛倒） reverse:次序 ～ 了。 The order is reversed.
? （使向相反的方向移動(dòng)或顛倒） move backward;turn upside down:把汽車 ～ 出車庫(kù) back a car out of a garage；
你如果把信封 ～ 過(guò)來(lái)，鑰匙就會(huì)掉出。 If you turn the envelope upside down,the key will fall out.
? （傾斜或反轉(zhuǎn)容器使里面的東西出來(lái)） pour;tip:把爐灰 ～ 入垃圾箱 tip cinders into a dustbin；
把牛奶從瓶子里 ～ 到玻璃杯里去。 Pour milk out of the bottle into the glass. 他把一肚子的冤屈都 ～ 了出來(lái)。 He poured out all his grievances. Ⅱ ? （上下或前后顛倒的） upside down;inverted;inverse:小孩把畫掛 ～ 了。 The children hung the picture upside down. Ⅲ ? ? （表示跟意料相反） but;on the contrary:病人情況不但沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，～ 惡化了。 The patient was no better but rather grew worse. 都春天了，～ 下起雪了。 It's spring,yet it is snowing. 房子雖然不大，～ 挺實(shí)用的。 The house is not big ,but it fits in with our needs. 你還有什么要說(shuō)的，我～ 要聽(tīng)聽(tīng)。 I'd like to hear what else you've got to say.
? （表示事情不是那樣） indicating that sth. is not what one thinks:你說(shuō)得 ～ 容易，事情哪有那么簡(jiǎn)單！ It's easy for you to say that,but actually it is not so simple.
? （表示讓步或轉(zhuǎn)折） used to denote a transition or concession:東西 ～ 不壞，就是太貴了些。 It is not bad,only it is a bit too dear. 我跟他認(rèn)識(shí) ～ 認(rèn)識(shí)，就是不太熟。 I know him,but not very well. 這張桌子 ～ 很好看，不過(guò)小了點(diǎn)兒。 This desk looks fine,but it is a little [bit] smaller.
? （表示催促或追問(wèn)） carrying the sense of “urge”：你 ～ 快點(diǎn)走??！ Can't you be quicker? 你 ～ 去不去呀！ Do you want to go or not?
另見(jiàn) see also dǎo。
◆倒背如流 can even recite sth. backwards fluently;know sth. thoroughly by heart；
倒背手 with one's hands behind one；
倒不如 it's better to;no better than；
倒彩 booing;hooting;catcall；
倒插門 marry into and live with one's bride's family；
倒車 （使車向后退） back a car;{航海} （倒駛） asternway;astern running;backing-up；
倒刺 （手指甲兩側(cè)的倒刺） (of a fingernail) hangnail;agnail;(箭、矛、魚鉤等尖端的小鉤) barb；
倒打一耙 make unfounded countercharges;blame on others while oneself is to be blamed;put the blame on one's victim;recriminate;turn about and hit sb. with a rake；
倒帶 tape rewind;rewinding；
倒帶機(jī) rewinder；
倒擋 {機(jī)} reverse gear；
倒飛 {航空} upside down flight;inverted flight；
倒糞 turn over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh；
倒掛 （上下顛倒地掛著） hang upside down;（指商品收購(gòu)價(jià)高于銷售價(jià)） drop away from；
倒灌 flow backward；
倒果為因 take effect for cause;reverse cause and effect；
倒好兒 booing;hooting;catcall；
倒立 stand upside down;{體} handstand；
倒流 flow backwards;backwash;backwater;contra-flow;counter-flow；
倒輪式剎車 coaster brake；
倒賠 have to pay after expecting to receive；
倒片 rewind;backwind；
倒入 decant;infunde;pour into；
倒駛 {航海} sternway；
倒收付息 {經(jīng)} negative interest；
倒數(shù) count backwards；
倒數(shù) {數(shù)} reciprocal；
倒算 seize back confiscated property；
倒貼 pay for the keeping of an unprofitable business；
倒退 go backwards;fall back;backward going;backward motion;backset;retroversion;retrogression;retrogradation；
倒相 paraphase;phase inversion;phase reversal；
倒像 {物} inverted image;reversed image；
倒行逆施 （所作所為違背社會(huì)正義及時(shí)代潮流） go against the historical trend;try to put the clock back;push a reactionary policy;(做事違反常理；違反常理的做法) perverse acts;do things in a perverse way；
倒敘 flashback;narrate from the end；
倒懸 [書] hang by the feet — be in sore straits；
倒因?yàn)楣?reverse cause and effect;take cause for effect；
倒影 inverted image;inverted reflection in water;reflex；
倒置 place upside down;invert;inverse;pend;inversion;bottom-up；
倒轉(zhuǎn) (倒過(guò)來(lái)；反過(guò)來(lái)) turn the other way round;reverse;[方] （反倒） contrary to reason or one's expectation;{工} (反向旋轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)；回轉(zhuǎn)) back motion;back swing;backdraught;flyback;retracting stroke （返回行程）;inverse;inversion;overturn;upturning;canting；
倒裝 upside down mounting （集成電路組裝的）;upside-down charging；
倒座兒 a seat back to the engine 倒upside down;inverted;inverse;reverse
倒pouring(sauce into something) 倒?fall;topple;tumble down;collapse;fail;go bankrupt; go out of business
?overthrow;overturn;bring down;dump
?change;exchange;move around
?speculate;profiteer
從政治舞臺(tái)上～下來(lái) fall from one’s political pedestal/發(fā)起～某人運(yùn)動(dòng)start a campaign to dump sb/官～ official(or bureaucratic)profiteering |