先天?congenital;inbred; inborn
?a priori;innate（哲學(xué)）
人的高尚品德不是～就具備的，而是后天培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。Man’s noble character is not innate; it is attained through education and training./～不足be congenitally deficient;suffer from an inherent shortage/～疾病congenital disorders/～性免疫congenital immunity/～性缺陷birth defect/～性缺損congenital defect(or deficiency)/～性心臟病congenital heart disease 先天xiān tiān?innate
?congenital |