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n (1)1)房子，住宅(building in which people，usu a single family，live)[C]：live in a～住在一所房子里;go from～to～挨家挨戶地走;〖同〗home，dwelling，residence;2)全家人(people living in such a building)[C，通常sing]：The whole～was ill with the mumps/woken up by the noise.全家人都患了流行性腮腺炎/都被嘈雜聲吵醒了?！纪絟ousehold，family;

(2)作某特殊用途的建筑物(building used for definite purpose)[C](用于構成合成詞)：the zoo/country/town/movie/public～動物園/鄉(xiāng)村住所/城鎮(zhèn)住所/電影院/酒館;a publishing/coffee～出版社/咖啡館;a～of worship/detention/correction/prosititution祈禱之所/拘留所/教養(yǎng)所/妓院;the H～of God教堂;a fraternity～on the campus 校園里的大學男生聯(lián)誼會館;

(3)學校中的一組學生(section of the pupils at a school) [C]： Baird H～beat Lynne H～at rugby this term.這學期貝爾德隊的學生在橄欖球比賽中擊敗了林尼隊的學生。The school has six～s named after famous people.這個學校有六個以名人的名字命名的學生隊;

(4)集會所用的建筑物(building used by an assembly)[C：](通常House);the H～of Commons/Lords下(平民)/上(貴族)院;the H～s of Parliament議會的兩院;

(5) 1)上(下)議院(the House of Commom or Lords)[C，the H～](infml)(BrE)：enter the H～成為議會議員;address both H～s of Congress向國會兩院講話; 2)眾議院(the House of Representatives)[C，the H～](AmE)：The Senate approved the bill，but the H～voted against it.參議院批準了這個議案，但眾議院反對(這個議案)。〖同〗congress，assembly，council，commons;〖反〗senate; 3)辯論后投票的全體議員(people voting after a debate)[C，通常sing]：This～does not support the changes made by the government.全體議會成員不支持政府的改革計劃。

(6)商業(yè)機構(business，firm)[C]：a fashion/banking/software～時裝商店/銀行/計算機軟件商行;work for a commercial/brokerage/trading～在商行/代理行/貿易商行工作;

(7)家族(尤指皇族或貴族);王朝(important family，esp noble or royal，including its ancestors and descendants;dynasty)[C](常cap)：a member of the H～of York/Orange約克/奧蘭治家族的一個成員;the H～of Windsor英國王室;

(8) 1)聽(觀)眾(people in a theatre or concert hall)[C，通常sing]：The～gave him a standing ovation.觀眾站起來為他歡呼。A large～heard him.大批觀眾來聽他演說。〖同〗audience; 2)劇院等(theatre，etc)[C]：The actors played to empty/full/packed～s.演員對著空曠/滿座/客滿的劇場演出。The～was filled premiere. 首場演出觀眾爆滿。a full/thin～客滿/觀眾不多;The whole～laughed.整個劇場大笑起來。3)劇院中的演出(performance in a theatre)[C]：The third～started at 9 o'clock in the evening. 第三場演出晚上9點開始。

(9)星座(group of stars with its usual name)[C](名稱中cap)：the H～of the Lion獅子星座;

bring the house down博得滿場喝彩(鼓掌)：A fine speech brought the～down.一篇精彩的演說傾倒全體聽眾。

get on like a house on fire一見如故：The two children got on like a～on fire.這兩個孩子玩得非常親熱。

keep house管家：She was keeping～for us. 她為我們管家。

on the house免費：give sb a drink on the～免費供某人一杯酒;

put/set one's (own) house in order處理事務使之有緒：When Mr Black died，his lawyer helped the widow put her～in order.布萊克先生死后，他的律師幫助其遺孀料理好善后。

→′houseful n滿屋，一屋子;′housing n房屋;住宅;住處;′house-agent n房地產經紀人;′houseboat n水上住宅，供人住的船;′house-bound adj因故(如疾病)不能離家;′housebreaking n侵入家宅罪;′housebreaker n (為搶劫等而)侵入他人住宅者;′housecoat n婦女在家穿的寬大便服;′housecraft n管家藝術;′house-dog n看家狗;′house-father n男舍監(jiān);′house-fly n家蠅;household n一家人，家庭;householder n住戶;房主;家長;戶主;′housekeeper n女管家;′housekeeping n家務管理;家政;′housemaid n女仆;′house-martin n家燕;′housemaster，′housemistress n(寄宿學校的男、女)舍監(jiān);′house-mother n女舍監(jiān);′house-proud adj講究家庭擺設的;′house-sparrow n家雀;′house-tops n屋頂;′house-trained adj受過訓練不在室內便溺的;′house-warming n喬遷慶宴;′housewife n主婦;′housework n家務活;′alms-house n救濟院;′bakehouse n烤面包房;′courthouse n法院;′cowhouse n牛棚;′custom-house n海關;′guesthouse n賓館;′hen-house n雞舍;′opera-house n歌劇院;′picture-house n電影院;′schoolhouse n校舍;′slanghterhouse n屠宰場;′store-house n倉庫;′treasure-house n 寶庫;′warehouse n倉庫;′workhouse n貧民收容所;

vt (1) 1)給……房子住(用)(provide with a place to live for a short or long time)[T+n]：be well/poorly～d住房條件優(yōu)越/差;Each apartment will～a family of six.每套公寓可供一個六口之家居住。 2)為(動物)提供住所(provide shelter for (an animal))[T+n]：The animals are～d in the barn.這些動物被安置在牲口棚里。

(2)儲藏(provide space for storing sth)[T+n]：I must find some place where I can～my books. 我得找個地方存放我的書?！玱ne's old books in attic把舊書存放在閣樓上;

(3)保存于(provide a (protected) place for sth)[T+n]：The antique car is～d in a museum. 那輛老爺車保存于博物館里。〖同〗store;

【讀音】house變復數(shù)后有音變：house/ha?s/→houses /ha?z?z/。

【說明】house是供人們居住的建筑，通常是兩層或兩層以上的樓房。cottage指小而舊的房子，特別是指農村中的房子。在一所更大的建筑物中的一套房間(包括廚房和洗澡間)BrE中稱flat， AmE中稱apartment。大的宏偉的房子稱作mansion(大廈);如果是屬于國王或王后的叫作palace(宮殿)。

【辨異】 1)house與dwelling、home和residence的區(qū)別見DWELLING 。2)hotel與house和inn的區(qū)別：hotel是個常用的詞，表示具有現(xiàn)代化設施的寬敞的建筑，雖然這也不完全盡然，如：the best hotel in the city(城里最好的旅館);a cheap hotel near the docks(碼頭附近一家價格低廉的旅店);house一詞常用于特定的旅館名稱中，其內涵有華貴之意，如：the Parker House(帕克旅館);the Palmer House(帕姆旅館);Inn表示具有家庭的舒適，老式的外觀，用于一些公共旅館和美國的旅館名稱中，具有古樸或老式的效果，如：the Pickwick Inn(皮克維克客棧);the Wayside Inn(路邊客棧)。