| 釋義 |
天有不測風(fēng)云，人有旦夕禍福tiān yǒu bù cè fēng yún , rén yǒu dàn xī huò fúfortune is as changeable as the weather; in nature there are unexpected storms and in life unpredictable vicissitudes; storms gather without warning and bad luck befalls men overnight;sudden storms spring up in nature,and the fortunes of men may change overnight;there are sudden changes in the weather and sudden changes in the affairs of men; the weather and human life are both unpre dictable; the winds and clouds in the sky are un fathomable,a man’s luck changes in an instant
? ～。下官楊國忠，自從妹子冊立貴妃，權(quán)勢日盛，不想今早，忽傳貴妃忤旨，被謫出宮……(洪昇《長生殿》) Fortune is as changeable as the weather! Since my cousin wasmade an imperial concubine,our power has grown daily. Who could tell that this morning news would come that she has offended the emperor and been dismissed from the palace.
? 學(xué)生們怕考試，兒童們怕父母有偏愛，三災(zāi)八難，五癆七傷，發(fā)燒四十一度，以及“～”之類，不可勝數(shù)。(毛澤東《關(guān)于帝國主義和一切反動派是不是真老虎的問題》) Students are worried about their exams and children about their parents′ par tiality for their brothers or sisters. Besides there are numerous adversities and calamities,infirmities and diseases,running a fever of 41 degrees and other mishaps,as expressed in the saying，“In nature there are unexpected storms and in life unpredictable vicissitudes，”and so on and so forth.
? 寶釵聽了，并不在意，便說道：“俗話說的好： ‘～’，這也是他們前生命定?！?《紅樓夢》865) “As the proverb says，” she replied.“‘Sudden storms spring up in nature,and the fortunes of men may change overnight，’ They can’t have been predestined to be husband and wife.…”/可也別太高興了，～??！ 萬一的，中間出了什么事由，不苦了？ (梁斌《紅旗譜》142) We’d better not count our chicks too soon. There are sudden changes in the weather and sudden changes in the affairs of men. If anything goes wrong now,what a come-down that will be!/ ‘～’。這點年紀，倘或因這病上有個長短，人生在世還有什么趣兒呢！ (《紅樓夢》128)?Truely，‘Storms gather without warning in nature,and bad luck befalls men overnight.’ But life is hardly worth living if such an illness can carry off one so young!
?‘I know“the weather and human life are both un predictable”’，she said at last，‘but she’s only a child still. If anything should happen to her as a result of this illness,I think all the fun would go out of life!’/王婆道： “都頭卻怎地這般說？ ‘天有不測風(fēng)云，人有暫時禍福?！?誰保得長沒事？” (《水滸全傳》320) “Now,Constable，” interjected Mistress Wang，“don’t you know the saying: ‘The winds and clouds in the sky are unfathomable. A man’s luck changes in an instant’？ Who can guarantee against misfortune?” 天有不測風(fēng)云，人有旦夕禍福tian you bu ce feng yun,ren you dan xi huo fuin nature there are unexpected storms and in life unpredictable vicissitudes |