| 釋義 |
守shǒuⅠ ? ? (防守； 看守) guard; defend: 把 ～ 關(guān)口 guard the pass; ～ 城 defend a city; ～ 球門(mén) keep goal; ～ 土有責(zé) be duty-bound to defend the territory of one's country; ～ 住陣地 hold the position; 解放軍和漁民攜手 ～ 海防。 PLA men and fishermen join hands to guard the coast.
? (守候； 看護(hù)) keep watch: ～ 了一夜 keep watch for the whole night; ～ 在床邊 watch at sb.'s bedside; 她在她母親的病榻旁 ～ 了好幾夜。 She watched beside her sick mother's bed for several nights. 在整個(gè)生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)， 他們都認(rèn)真地 ～ 著葡萄園。 They kept a careful watch over the vineyard throughout the growing season.
? (遵守； 遵循) observe; abide by: ～ 規(guī)矩 behave well; ～ 信用 keep one's promise; be as good as one's word; ～ 著老一套 stick to the old practice; 嚴(yán) ～ 校紀(jì) strictly observe the school discipline
? (靠近； 依傍) close to ; near: ～ 著水的地方要多養(yǎng)魚(yú)。 Where there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish. ～ 著這樣好的老師， 你為什么不學(xué)世界語(yǔ) ? Why don't you learn Esperanto when you have such a good teacher at your side? Ⅱ ? （姓氏） a surname: ～ 恭 Shou Gong
◆守備 perform garrison duty; be on garrison duty; garrison；
守財(cái)奴 miser；
守場(chǎng)員 {棒、壘球} fielder；
守車(chē) （列車(chē)） caboose; guard's van; brake-van；
守成 [書(shū)] maintain the achievements of one's predecessors；
守?cái)?enemy troops on the defensive；
守法 abide by the law; be law-abiding; keep the law; observe the law；
守宮 gecko; house lizard；
守寡 remain a widow; live in widowhood；
守恒 conservation; conserve；
守候 wait for; expect; keep watch；
守護(hù) guard; defend; ward; watch；
守節(jié) preserve chastity after the death of her husband; not remarry；
守舊 adhere to past practices; stick to old ways; be conservative；
守軍 defending troops; defenders；
守口如瓶 keep one's mouth shut as that of a jar; be as close as an oyster; be as silent as the grave; be buttoned up; be tight-mouthed; button [zip] one's lip; button up one's mouth; keep a still tongue in one's head; keep dumb as an oyster; keep [play] mum; keep one's lips buttoned; keep one's mouth closed [shut]; keep one's mouth tight as a jar lid; keep one's mouth tightly shut; keep one's tongue between one's teeth; never said a single word; stay tight-lipped；
守壘員 {棒、壘球} baseman；
守靈 stand as guards at the bier; keep vigil beside the coffin；
守門(mén) be on duty at the door or gate; {體} keep goal；
守喪 keep vigil beside the coffin；
守身如玉 keep one's integrity [chastity]; keep oneself as pure as jade — take heed of one's virtue；
守時(shí) time keeping；
守勢(shì) defensive；
守歲 stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve；
守土 [書(shū)] defend the territory of one's country；
守望 keep watch；
守望相助 help one another in defense work; close ranks to try and rescue one's neighbour in distress and so prevent more incursions by the bandits; watch the enemy and help one another；
守衛(wèi) guard; defend；
守孝 observe mourning for one's parent；
守信用 keep one's word; abide by one's word; be trustworthy; have good faith；
守業(yè) maintain what has been achieved by one's forefathers or predecessors; safeguard one's heritage；
守夜 keep watch at night; spend the night on watch；
守約 keep one's promise；
守則 rules; regulations；
守株待兔 wait every day under the tree, in the hope that a hare would kill itself by crashing into a tree trunk; stand by a tree stump waiting for a hare — one who sticks to his folly and does nothing; stand by a tree stump waiting for a hare to dash itself against it; wait for gains without pains; watch the stump and wait for a hare |