| 釋義 |
家jiāⅠ ? (家庭；人家) family;household: ～ 事 family matters;domestic affairs；
良 ～ 少女 a young girl of good family；
養(yǎng) ～ support [maintain] one's family；
張 ～ 和王 ～ the Zhangs and the Wangs；
你 ～有幾口人？ How many persons are there in your family? 她出身于一個小康之 ～。 She comes from a well-to-do family. 我認(rèn)為你是你 ～ 里唯一有想象力的人。 I think you're the only member of your household that's got an imagination.
? （家庭的住所） home: 不在～ not be in;be out；
回 ～ go home；
上我 ～ 去吧。 Come to my place. 我把這當(dāng)作我的 ～。 I look upon this as my home.
? （經(jīng)營某種行業(yè)的人家或具有某種身分的人） a person or family engaged in a certain trade: 船～ boatman；
農(nóng) ～ peasant [farm] family；
漁 ～ fisherman's family
?（掌握某種專門學(xué)識或從事某種專門活動的人） a specialist in a certain field: 畫 ～ painter；
科學(xué) ～ scientist；
文學(xué) ～ a man of letters;writer；
藝術(shù) ～ artist；
政治 ～ statesman；
作曲 ～ composer
? （學(xué)術(shù)流派） a school of thought;school: 道 ～ the Taoist School；
法 ～ the Legalist School；
儒 ～ the Confucian School；
一 ～ 之言 a distinctive doctrine or theory;an original system of thought；
自成一 ～ (in calligraphy,painting,sculpture,etc.) have a style of one's own;have a unique or original style；
百 ～ 爭鳴。 A hundred schools of thought contend.
? （同姓的人） member of same clan: 本 ～ a member of the same clan;a distant relative with the same family name
? （民族） nationality: 苗 ～ the Miao nationality
? （姓氏） a surname: ～ 安國 Jia Anguo Ⅱ? (謙辭，用于對別人稱自己的輩份高或年紀(jì)大的親屬) my: ～ 慈 my mother；～ 父 my father；～ 兄 my elder brother Ⅲ? ? （飼養(yǎng)的） domestic;tame: ～ 兔 rabbit
? （內(nèi)部的） internal: ～ 賊 pilferer working from within Ⅳ ? （用來計算家庭或企業(yè)）: 兩 ～ 人家 two families;3 ～ 飯館 three restaurants;5 ～ 商店five shops；
一 ～ 電影院 a cinema
另見 see also jiɑ;jie。
◆家蠶 bombyx;silkworm;Bombyx mori；
家產(chǎn) family property；
家常 the daily life of a family;domestic trivia [triviality]；家常便飯 homely food;ordinary fare;a common meal;potluck;simple meal；
家丑 family scandal;the skeleton in the cupboard [closet]；家丑不可外揚 Domestic shame should not be made public.;Don't wash one's dirty linen in public.;Don't tell tales out of school.；
家丑外揚 tell tales out of school;expose one's own evil;wash (one's) dirty linen in public；
家畜 domestic animal;farm livestock;livestock;cattle；
家傳 handed down from the older generations of the family；
家傳戶誦 become a household word;be sung in every family and chanted in every house；
家大業(yè)大 big household,lots of work；
家當(dāng) [口] family belongings;property；
家道 family financial situation；
家道艱難 suffer in one's estate；
家道小康 a well-to-do family;be comfortably off；
家道中落 The family is in straitened circumstances.;One's family fortunes declined.;One's family has come down in the world.；
家道衰微 decline in family financial situation；
家底 family property accumulated over a long time;resources；
家法 domestic discipline exercised by the head of a feudal household;a rod for punishing children or servants in a feudal household；
家訪 a visit to the parents of schoolchildren or young workers；
家鴿 pigeon；
家和百事興 If there is peace in the home everything will prosper.;If the family lives in harmony,all affairs will prosper.；
家伙 [口] tool;utensil;weapon;fellow;guy；
家計 [書] family livelihood；
家家戶戶 each and every family;all families without exception;every family;in every home；
家家有本難念的經(jīng) Every family has a skeleton in the cupboard.;Each family has its own problems.；
家教 family education;domestic discipline;upbringing；
家教雖嚴(yán)，丑事難免 Accidents will happen even in the best regulated families.；
家境 family financial situation;family circumstances；
家具 housefurnishings;gear;furniture；
家眷 wife and children;one's family;wife；
家口 members of a family;the number of people in a family；
家里事，家里了 What happens in the family can be settled in the house.；
家貓 babby；
家門 door of a house;family clan;the family of a high-ranking official；
家釀飲料 home brew；
家牛 ox;bullock;neat；
家奴 domestic servant;family slave；
家貧不是貧，路貧貧殺人 Poverty at home isn't poverty,but poverty on the road is killing.；
家貧如洗 One's family was reduced to absolute destitution.;as poor as a church- mouse;extremely destitute;utterly destitute;penniless;with nothing left；
家破人亡 The members of one's family are partly dispersed and partly dead.;The family is scattered and its members have escaped.；
家譜 family tree;genealogical tree;genealogy；
家禽 fowl;domestic bird;domestic fowl;poultry；
家史 family history；
家世寒微 be of plebeian origin；
家什 ultensils,furniture,etc.；
家書 a letter home；
家書抵萬金 A letter from home is worth ten thousands pieces of gold.;Letters from home are precious.；
家塾 [舊] family school；
家屬 family members;(family) dependents；
家私 [口] family property；
家庭 family;household;home；
家庭道德 morality of family；
家庭電氣化 domestic electrification；
家庭環(huán)境 family environment；
家庭教師 home teacher;home tutor;tutorage;private tutor tutorship；
家庭解體 family disintegration；
家庭經(jīng)濟 family economy；
家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包 family-based contract linking output；
家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 household ontract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output;family-based contract responsibility system linking output with remuneration；
家庭倫理學(xué) family ethics；
家庭美學(xué) aesthetic education to family；
家庭企業(yè) household industry;household business；
家庭社會學(xué) family sociology；
家庭投資 family investing；
家庭學(xué)校 family school；
家庭文化 family culture；
家庭醫(yī)生 family doctor；
家庭職能 family function; 家兔 rabbit；
家無二主 A house can't have two masters.；
家務(wù) household duties；
家務(wù)累贅 be burdened with onerous household chores;family cares；
家務(wù)所纏[羈] be tied up [down] with the care of one's family；
家系 family；
家鄉(xiāng) hometown;homeplace;native place；
家小 [口] wife and children；
家信 a letter to or from one's family；
家用電器 household appliances；
家用電視制式[家用視頻系統(tǒng)] video home system (VHS)；
家用信息系統(tǒng) home information system (HIS)；
家用醫(yī)療器械 household medical instrument；
家學(xué) knowledge transmitted from father to son；
家學(xué)淵源 be erudite through paternal teaching and influence;a family devoted to literature for generations;a family of scholars;learned family；
家燕 barn swallow；
家宴 family feast；
家業(yè) family property;property；
家有千口，主事一人 A family has many tongues but only one master.；
家有萬貫財，不如一身健 Health is better than wealth.；
家喻戶曉 make known to every family;be known by one and all;Every family knows it.; let all the people understand fully;widely known；
家園 home;homeland;homestead;hearth and home；
家賊難防 A thief in the family is difficult to detect.;It's most difficult to forestall a thief within the house.；
家宅 home;homestead；
家長 the head of a family [household];patriarch;the parent or guardian of a child；
家政學(xué) home economics；
家豬 hog；
家族 clan;family；
家族性 familial
家jiɑ[后綴] ? (用在某些名詞后面，表示屬于那一類人): 現(xiàn)在姑娘 ～ 也會開飛機啦！ Nowadays girls pilot planes,too! 小孩子 ～ 別插嘴！ You kids shouldn't interrupt!
? (用在男人的名字或排行后面，指他的妻): 秋生 ～ Qiusheng's wife
另見 see also jiā;jie。
家jie[后綴]: 整天 ～ all day long
另見 see also jiā;jiɑ。 |