| 釋義 |
政黨制度political party system
～是現(xiàn)代民主政治的重要組成部分。一個國家實行什么樣的～，由該國國情、國家性質(zhì)和社會發(fā)展狀況所決定。各國～的不同體現(xiàn)了人類社會文明發(fā)展的多樣性。The political party system is an important component of modern democrat ic politics. What kind of political party system to adopt in a country is determined by the nature,national conditions and social development of that given country.The diversity of political party systems in different countries reflects the diversity of human civilizations./中國實行的～是中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度，它既不同于西方國家的兩黨制或多黨制，也有別于有的國家實行的一黨制。這一制度在中國長期的革命、建設(shè)、改革實踐中形成和發(fā)展起來，是適合中國國情的一項基本政治制度，是具有中國特色的社會主義～，是中國社會主義民主政治的重要組成部分。The political party system China has adopted is multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC),which is different from both the two-party or multi-party competition system of Western countries and the one-party system practice in some other countries. This system was established and has been developed during the long-term practice of the Chinese revolution,construction and reform. It is a basic political system that suits the conditions of China.It is a socialist political party system with Chinese characteristics,and a key component of China’s socialist democracy./中國的多黨合作制度中包括中國共產(chǎn)黨和八個民主黨派。八個民主黨派是中國國民黨革命委員會、中國民主同盟、中國民主建國會、中國民主促進會、中國農(nóng)工民主黨、中國致公黨、九三學(xué)社、臺灣民主自治同盟。Under China’s multi-party cooperation system,there are the CPC and eight other political parties. The eight democratic parties are:Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang,China Demo cratic League,China National Democratic Construction Association,China Association for Promoting Democracy,Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party,China Zhi Gong Dang,Jiu San Society and Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League./中國人民政治協(xié)商會議是中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商的重要機構(gòu)。在中國多黨合作制度中，中國共產(chǎn)黨與各民主黨派長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共，共同致力于建設(shè)中國特色社會主義，形成了“共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、多黨合作，共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政、多黨派參政”的基本特征。The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is an important institution of multi-party cooperation and political consulatation under the leadership of the CPC. Based on the principle of“l(fā)ong-term coexistence,mutual supervision,treating each other with sincerity and sharing each other’s weal and woe”，the CPC and the eight democratic parties work hand in hand in developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,thus giving rise to the basic feature of“multi-party cooperation system under the leadership of the CPC,with the CPC holding power and the other eight parties participating fully in state affairs”. |