| 釋義 |
而érⅠ ? ? (連接語意相承的成分):美麗 ~ 動人 beautiful and moving; 取 ~ 代之 take sb.'s or sth.'s place;replace [supersede] sb.; 戰(zhàn) ~ 勝之 fight and defeat the enemy ? (連接肯定和否定互相補(bǔ)充的成分):哀~ 不傷 deeply felt but not sentimental; 華 ~ 不實(shí) flashy without substance; 有百利 ~ 無一害 gain everything and lose nothing; 有其名 ~ 無其實(shí) in name but not in reality; 這顏色艷 ~ 不俗。 This colour is bright but not garish. ? (連接語意相反的成分,表示轉(zhuǎn)折):大 ~ 無當(dāng) large but impractical;unwieldy ? (連接事理上前后相因的成分):量力 ~ 行 do what one's strength allows;act according to one's ability; 為民 ~ 死 die for the people; 知難 ~ 退 retreat before the impossible;beat a retreat in face of the difficulties; 療效因人 ~ 異。The effect of the treatment varies with different individuals. ? (表示“到”的意思):一 ~ 再,再 ~ 三 again and again;time and again; 由南 ~ 北 from south to north; 自遠(yuǎn) ~ 近 approach from a distance ? (把表示時(shí)間或方式的成分連接到動詞上面):匆匆 ~ 來 come hastening; 奪門 ~ 出 force open the door and rush out;force one's way out; 盤旋 ~ 上 spiral up ?(插在主語謂語中間,有“如果”的意思):作家 ~ 不深入群眾,那就不會寫出好的作品來。 If a writer does not go deep among the masses,he cannot expect to turn out good works. Ⅱ [書] ? (頰毛) bristles on the jaws;side whiskers ? (胡須) beard,moustache or whiskers Ⅲ? [書] ? (你;你的) you;your:夫差,~ 忘越王之殺 ~ 父乎? Fuchai,have you forgotten that the king of Yue killed your father? ? (他;他的) he;his ? (這個(gè);那個(gè)) this;that Ⅳ ? [書] (用于句末,表示感嘆語氣):俟我于著乎 ~,充耳以素乎 ~,尚之以瓊?cè)A乎 ~! He waits for me between the door and screen,/ His crown adorned with ribbons green / Ended with gems of beautiful sheen. ◆而毖后患 provide against future troubles; 而立之年 thirty years of age;the year in life at which a person should be independent; 而且 not only ... but (also);and that;and; 而已 that is all;nothing more |