計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)
planned economy
從～向市場經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)化 transform planned economy into market economy / ～體制planned economy system
計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)jì huà jīnɡ jì
指國家用計(jì)劃的形式對經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行宏觀調(diào)控的方式和手段。該經(jīng)濟(jì)形式難以調(diào)動(dòng)企業(yè)和經(jīng)營者的積極性，效率低下、平均主義嚴(yán)重、管理過于集中。planned economy