過（過）ɡuò
Ⅰ ? ? (通過；經(jīng)過) cross;pass:～ 河 cross a river；～ 街時注意車輛。 When crossing the street,look out for cars. 他站到一邊，讓我們 ～ 去。 He stood aside for us to pass. 野營部隊要從咱們村 ～。 The troops will be passing through our village on their camping trip.
? （度過） spend (time);pass (time):假期 ～ 得怎么樣？ How did you spend your holiday? 開學(xué)以來兩個星期已經(jīng) ～ 去了。 Two weeks has passed since the new term began. 她離開了一段時間，在大連 ～ 夏天。 She has been away,spending the summer in Dalian. 我做夢也沒想到我能 ～ 這樣舒適幸福的晚年。 I never dreamt that I would spend my old age in such comfort and happiness.
? （過去） after;past:～ 了好幾個星期，我們還沒有得到他們的音信。 Several weeks passed and we still heard nothing from them. ～ 了夏至，天就開始變短。 The days get shorter after the Summer Solstice. 我 ～ 兩天再來。 I'll come again in a couple of days. 要 ～ 3天才知道結(jié)果。 The result will come out three days later.
? （使經(jīng)過某種處理） undergo a process;go through;go over:～ ～ 數(shù)兒 count (them)；～ 了篩子又 ～ 羅 sifted again and again;carefully screened；
先 ～ 秤 weigh (it) first；
我們把這篇稿子再 ～ 一遍。 Let's go over the draft once again.
? （從甲方轉(zhuǎn)移到乙方） shift;transfer:～ 戶 transfer ownership；～ 入總帳 post up a ledger
? （超過） exceed;go beyond;surpass:精力 ～ 人 exceed others in energies；
年 ～ 60 over sixty (years old)；
日產(chǎn) ～ 萬噸。 The output per day is over 10,000 tons. 小心別坐 ～ 了站。 Be sure you don't go past your station. 雪深 ～ 膝。 The snow is more than knee-deep.
? (用在動詞后面，表示趨向) across;past;through;over:跳 ～ 籬笆墻 jump over a fence；
走 ～ 樹林 walk past the wood；
汽艇穿 ～ 激流，繞 ～ 險灘。 The motorboat cut across swift currents and skirted dangerous reefs.
? (用在動詞后面，跟“得”或“不”連用，表示勝過或通過):他這個人信得 ～。 He is a person one can trust. 我說不 ～ 她。 I can't outargue her. 我們之中沒有誰能跑得 ～ 他。 None of us can run as fast as he can.
? （生活） live:那時候，我們總是 ～ 著朝不保夕的生活。 We always lived from hand to mouth in those days. 我媽媽跟我們 ～。 My mother lives with us.
? （慶祝） celebrate:～ 新年 celebrate the New Year；～ 生日 celebrate one's birthday;keep [observe] a birthday
?[書] (訪；探望) visit Ⅱ ? (過分；太) too;excessively;unduly:～ 長 too [unduly] long；～ 早 too early;premature；
操之 ～ 急 act with undue haste；
雨水 ～ 多 excessive rainfall;too much rain Ⅲ ? (次；遍；回) time:米已經(jīng)淘了3 ～ 兒了。 The rice has been washed for three times. 我又重新讀了一 ～ 兒。 I have read it once more. Ⅳ [前綴] {化} {物} (分子結(jié)構(gòu)中有-O-O-結(jié)構(gòu)的) per-;super-;over-:～ 冷卻 overcool；～ 氧化物 peroxide Ⅴ （過失） fault;mistake;demerit;error:勇于改 ～ be bold in correcting one's mistakes；
人皆有 ～。 Every man hath [has] his faults. 功大于 ～。 One's merits outweigh one's short-comings. 他已被記 ～ 3次。 He already has three demerits on his record.
另見 see also ɡuō;ɡuo。
◆過半數(shù) more than half;majority；
過磅 weigh (on the scales)；
過飽和 {物化} supersaturation;supersolubility;oversaturation；
過不去 cannot get through;be unable to get by;be impassable;find fault with;be hard on;make it difficult for;embarrass；
過長 {醫(yī)} mecism；
過場 {劇} interlude;{劇} cross the stage；
過程 process;procedure;transversion;plication;course；
過秤 weigh (on the steelyard);take the weight of; 過稠 feeding-up; 過從 [書] have friendly intercourse;associate；
過錯 fault;mistake；
過道 gangway;passageway;corridor;avenue；
過得去 be able to pass;can get through;passable;tolerable;so-so;not too bad；
過得硬 be able to stand all tests;have superb skill;have a good mastery of;become truly proficient (in sth.)；
過低鼻型 hyperchamaerrhiny；
過低估計 underestimation;underestimate；
過低價格 underpraise；
過電流 overcurrent;excess current；
過電影 flash back past events；
過頂球 overhead shot；
過冬 pass the winter;winter;hibernate；
過冬準(zhǔn)備 winterization；
過陡谷壁 oversteepened wall；
過度 excessive;over;undue;ana-;hyper-；過渡 transition;transit；
過渡過程 transient process；
過渡性貸款 stopgap loan；
過多 too much;too many；
過耳之言，不可聽信 Words overheard are not to be trusted.;Hearsay is not reliable.；
過伐 {林} overcutting;overfell；
過訪 [書] visit sb.;call on sb.；
過肥 {農(nóng)} overfertilization；
過分 excessive;undue;bellyful;go too far;overdo；
過弗憚改 Don't be afraid of correcting what you have done wrong.;When you have faults,do not fear to correct them.；
過腐蝕 over etching；
過付 pay through an intermediary in a business deal；
過負(fù)荷 overload；
過負(fù)載 excess load；
過高 overtop；
過關(guān) pass a barrier;go through an ordeal;pass a test;reach a standard；
過關(guān)斬將 overcome all the difficulties in the way；
過河拆橋 burn the bridge after crossing it;be ungrateful and leave one's benefactor in the lurch;cast sb. aside when he has served one's purpose;discard one's helpers after their help is made use of;kick down [away;over] the ladder;kick out sb. after his services are no longer needed;One is hardly safely across the stream when one breaks down the bridge — ungrateful.;remove the bridge after crossing the river — leave one in the lurch;remove the plank after crossing the bridge；
過河丟拐 throw over those who helped one;throw away the staff after passing the bridge — forget the benefactor；
過河航道 crossing；
過河棄舟 set adrift the boat once the river is crossed；
過河卒子 a soldier in the opponent's territory which can advance,but not retreat (in Chinese chess)；
過后 afterwards;later；
過后方知 learned of ... only after the event；
過戶 {律} transfer ownership;change the name of the owner in a register;transfer of names；
過話 [方] exchange words;talk with one another;send word;pass on a message；
過活 make a living;live；
過火 go too far;go to extremes;overdo；
過饑 polyorexia；
過繼 adopt a young relative;have one's child adopted by a relative；
過江龍 {植} Entada phaseoloides；
過江之鯽 (numerous like) a school of silver carps moving down a stream；
過獎 [謙] overpraise;undeserved compliment；
過街老鼠 When a rat runs across the street everybody cries，“Kill it!” — a person hated by everyone.；
過街柳 fontanesia；
過街樓 bridge gallery;overhead room across a lane；
過街橋 overhead pedestrian crossing;overpass；
過節(jié) festivities;celebrate festivities;celebrate a festival;after the festivities；
過節(jié)兒 grudge；
過緊日子 practise austerity;lead a thrifty life [an austere life];pass through a few lean years;belt tightening for a few years；
過近運輸 unduly short haul traffic；
過境 transit;pass through the territory of a country;be in transit；
過境貨明細(xì)單 through cargo manifest；
過境貿(mào)易 transit trade；
過境稅 transit taxes [duties]; 過客 passing traveller;transient guest；
過來 can manage；
過來 come over;come up；
過來人 a person who has had the experience;an experienced hand；
過勞 overwork；
過老化 overaging；
過冷 {冶} supercooling;undercooling;subcooled；
過冷卻 supercooling;undercooling；
過禮 present gifts to the bride's family before marriage；
過量 excessive;overdose;surfeit;excess;overmeasure;overage;bellyful；
過零 zero passage；
過硫酸 peroxosulfuric acid；
過路 pass by on one's way；
過路財神 the man through whose hands passing large sums of money;those who manage financial affairs；
過路黃 Lysimachia christinae；
過錄 copy sth. from a notebook to another one；
過慮 be overanxious;worry overmuch;worry unnecessarily；
過濾 {工} filter;filtrate;screening;colation;filtration;filtering;lautering;colating;straining;filterion；
過滿 abundance；
過門 move into one's husband's household upon marriage；
過門不入 pass one's own house but never entering it — be very busy with [devoted to] public duty;One did not even enter one's home when one happened to pass by on one's way.;so devoted to public service as to forget one's personal interests；
過門兒 {音} opening bars;short interlude between verses；
過門而入 drop in on sb.；
過敏 {醫(yī)} irritability;allergy;acroaesthesia;acrosthesia;allergic;oversensitive；
過敏反應(yīng) {免疫} anaphylaxis;anaphylactic reaction；
過敏性 sensitivity;taraxy;anaphylactic;anaphylaxis;hypersusceptibility;protein sensifization;hypersensitivity；
過目 look over (papers,lists,etc.) so as to check or approve；
過目不忘 gifted with an extraordinary retentive memory；
過目成誦 not forget after having run the eye over...;can recite after taking a cursory glance;can recite a passage after one perusal;can remember whatever one sees;can remember what one has once read;can repeat after seeing once;(He) can repeat anything (he) has once read.;gifted with an extraordinarily retentive memory;He was so quick that he learnt the books by merely reading them once over.;One never forgot what one had once learned.;remember it like this after only one reading；
過年 celebrate the New Year;celebrate the Spring Festival;spend the New Year;spend the Spring Festival；
過年 [口] next year；
過期 exceed the time limit;be overdue;overdue;expire；
過期未付 overdue；
過謙 too modest;over modest；
過橋 {工} gap bridge；
過橋式車床 gap lathe；
過去 in [of] the past;formerly;previously；
過去了 [婉] pass away;die；
過去 go over;pass by；
過熱 superheat;superheating;excessive heating;generation of excess heat;hot shot;overheat；
過人 surpass;excel;{體} beating；
過日子 live;get along；
過熔 superfusion;transfusion；
過山車 Roller Coaster；
過山炮 （山炮） mountain gun;mountain artillery；
過燒 {冶} burning;burnt overfiring；
過少 too little；
過甚 exaggerate;overstate；
過甚其詞 stretch the truth;give an exaggerated account;grandiloquent words;overshoot oneself in one's speech;overstate the case;pull the long bow;stretch a point to say;overstate;talk [write] in superlatives;with a trowel；
過生長 outgrowth；
過剩 excess;surplus;redundancy；
過失 fault;slip;error;misconduct;culpa;mistake;blunder;{律} unpremeditated crime;offense;negligence；
過失犯罪 unpremeditated crime；
過失犯罪心理 mind of negligent crime；
過時 out-of-date;outmoded;obsolete;antiquated;out of fashion；
過時不候 not to wait for sb. if he comes late;no waiting after the set time；
過時檢查 over time check；
過時效 overaging；
過食 overfeeding；
過手 take in and give out (money,etc.);receive and distribute;handle；
過熟兒 postmature infant;post-term infant；
過數(shù) count；
過水橋 overflow bridge；
過酸 peracid；
過碎 overbreak；
過堂 [舊] appear in court to be tried；
過堂風(fēng) draught；
過庭之訓(xùn) instructions from one's father;father's instructions；
過頭 go beyond the limit;overdo；
過屠門而大嚼 pass the butcher's and start munching — feed oneself on illusions；
過往 come and go;have friendly intercourse with;associate with；
過往甚密 be in with sb.;as thick as thieves；
過望 beyond one's expectations；
過為已甚 overdo a thing;overstep the limits；
過問 concern oneself with ;take an interest in;bother about；
過五關(guān)斬六將 force five passes and slay six captains — win glory in battle;overcome all the difficulties in the way;surmount numerous difficulties;to experience many hardships；
過午 afternoon；
過細(xì) meticulous;careful；
過壓 overvoltage;overtension;overpressure；
過壓保護(hù) overvoltage protection；
過鹽 supersalt；
過眼 look over；
過眼煙云 like floating smoke and passing clouds;a passing scene;as transient as a fleeting cloud;Out of sight is out of mind.;pass from one's view;；過氧化合物 peralcohol；
過夜 pass the night;put up for the night;stay overnight；
過一天，算一天 muddle along with no thought of tomorrow;drift through life;while away the days；
過意不去 feel apologetic;feel sorry；
過癮 satisfy a craving;enjoy oneself to the full;do sth. to one's heart's content；
過硬 have a perfect mastery of sth.;be really up to the mark;be able to pass the stiffest test；
過猶不及 Going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short.;To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.;Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.;Too much is as bad as too little.;Excess is just as bad as deficiency.;To overreach the mark is just as bad as not reaching it.;Too much water drowned the miller.；
過于 too;unduly;excessively；
過譽 [謙] overpraise；
過遠(yuǎn)運輸 unduly long haul traffic；
過云雨 shower；
過載 overload;overriding;surcharge;overburden;overloading;overstress;overexcitation;blasting;overlade;transship；
過早 premature;untimely；
過早成熟植物 precocious plants；
過早樂觀 count one's chickens before they are hatched；
過則勿憚改 If you have faults do not fear to abandon them.;If he has faults,let him not object to changing.；
過帳 transfer items (as from a daybook to a ledger);posting of account;carry to;post；
過重 excess weight;excessive weight;overcharge;overweight
過（過）ɡuo
? ? (用在動詞后，表示完畢):錢已經(jīng)付 ～ 了。 The bill has been paid. 桃花都已經(jīng)開 ～ 了。 The peach blossomes are over. 我給你這樣講 ～，是吧？ I told you so,didn't I?
? (用在動詞后，表示行為曾經(jīng)發(fā)生，但并未繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在):你去 ～ 北京嗎？ Have you ever been to Beijing? 在那黑暗的年月，他們受 ～ 許多屈辱。 They suffered many humiliations in those dark days.
另見 see also ɡuō;ɡuò。