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詞匯 act
釋義
act/ ?kt/ n;v [-ed,-ed / ?d/]

n(1)動作,行動,舉動(something done;deed(of the stated type))[C]:commit a foolish/cruel~做出愚蠢/殘忍的事;commit an unlawful~做出非法的事;a kind/generous~善良/慷慨的舉動;an~of kindness/bravery/mercy/cruelty/madness/friendship/a mad man/a monster善良/勇敢/仁慈/殘忍/瘋狂/友好/瘋子/怪物的行為;Running away is an~of cowardice.逃跑是膽小的行為。an~of God 天災;〖同〗action,deed;

(2)動作過程(process of doing sth)[U]:He was caught in the very~of stealing/rifling the safe.他行竊/搶保險柜時當場被抓住了。The thief was caught in the~by a woman.小偷當場被一婦女抓住。We were in the very~of leaving when father came back.我們正要走,父親回來了。see sb in the~of snatching a gun 看見某人正伸手抓槍;〖同〗action;

(3)(一)幕(one of the main parts into which a play is divided)[C]:Hamlet kills the king in A~ 5 Scene 2.哈姆雷特在第二場第五幕殺死國王。The play has 3~s.這戲分三幕。a play/an opera in 3~s三幕劇/歌劇;

(4)節(jié)目,表演(one of a series of short performances in a theatre or circus)[C]:a circus/song/dance/magician's/comedy~馬戲/歌唱/舞蹈/魔術/喜劇節(jié)目;What is the next~? 下一個節(jié)目是什么?

(5)法令,條例(formal decisionlaw or the like)[C]:an A~of Congress/Parliament國會/議會案;the 1944 Education A~1944年教育法;pass an~通過一法令;〖同〗law;

(6)(裝出的)樣子(insincere pretence)[C](infml):We thought he was hurt,but he was only putting on an~.我們以為他傷著了,可他只不過是在裝樣子。He appeared calm but it was just an~.他顯得鎮(zhèn)靜的樣子,但這僅僅是假象。Don't take him seriously—it's just an~.不要當真,他這只不過做做樣子。Her tearful farewell/sickness was all an~.她的灑淚告別/病全是裝的?!纪絧retence;

v (1)做事,行動(do sth;take action)[I]:Think before you~.做事之前先想一想(三思而后行)。Make up your mind to~at once.下決心馬上行動。A~quickly,or it will be too late.趕快行動,否則就太晚了?!玣avourably on sb's suggestion/sb's advice/sb's instruction 同意照某人的建議/建議/指令去做;It's time the government~ed to lower taxes.政府該采取行動減少稅收了?!纪絧erform,do;

(2)舉止,表現(xiàn)(behave or conduct oneself in a particular fashion)[I]:~well/bravely/wisely/foolishly at the party 在聚會上表現(xiàn)好/勇敢/聰明/愚蠢;~like a grown-up/a lunatic 舉止像大人/精神病患者;They~ed as if they didn't know each other.他們做得就好像互不相識似的?!纪絙ehave;

(3)起作用,生效(produce an effect;work)[I]:Certain acids~on metal.有的酸能對金屬起作用。the force of gravity~ing on the earth 作用于地球的引力;Does the drug take long to~(on the pain)? 這藥得很長時間才(對這疼痛)產生藥效嗎? The medicine failed to~.這藥沒有生效。The brakes won't~. 剎車不靈。Our hearts~like pumps.心臟的作用如同水泵。The stirring music~ed on the emotion of the audience.那令人興奮的音樂使觀眾心情激動?!纪絯ork,function;

(4)演出,表演(play a part in a play or film)[I,T+n,L+n]:Has she ever~ed in a play? 她演過戲嗎?~(the part of) Othello/the hero 扮演奧賽羅/那位英雄(的角色);~a part 演一個角色;〖同〗perform,play;

(5)假裝,扮演(pretend;behave as if one were performing in a play)[I,L+n/adj]:I thought the enemy was dying,but he was only~ing.我以為那敵兵要死了,其實他只不過是裝死。He tried to look brave,but he was only~ing.他極力顯得勇敢,可只不過是裝樣子。She's not really angry—she's just~ing.她沒有真生氣,只不過是裝樣子?!玜n experienced man/the stern father/the hurt husband 假裝成有經(jīng)驗者/嚴父/受傷害的丈夫;try to~interested/old 盡力裝作感興趣/年老的樣子;〖同〗pretend;

(6)(戲劇)上演(perform or be able to be performed as stated)[I,T+n]:The play~s well.這出戲叫座。His plays don't~well.他的戲劇不叫座。This play has been~ed in all the cities.這出戲在所有的城市都上演過?!纪絧erform;

act as (v prep)充當(角色)(vi):~as interpreter/manager/a guide(to a blind man)充當譯員/經(jīng)理/(盲人的)向導;

act for (v prep)代理(vt):During her illness he~ed for her.她生病期間,他代理她的職務。

act up (v adv)出毛病(vi):My car/car's engine always~s up on a long journey.我的車/汽車引擎走長路總是出毛病。

→′acting n 表演,演出;adj 代理的;′actor n(男)演員;′actress n 女演員;?counter′act vt 抵抗(消),緩解;inter′act vi 相互作用(影響);互相合作;re′act v;′active adj;′action n;

【辨異】actactiondeed皆可指“行為”。act與action含義相近,有時一樣,皆可為可數(shù)名詞。action 尤指行為本身,可持續(xù)一定時間,包含一個以上act,因此在表示概括性的行為,強調過程時,用action;act則表示一次的短時間具體行為,指行為的結果;deed則較為正式,指較大的行為,強調行為的終結性品質(好或壞),如:the deeds of famous people(名人們的舉動);還有exploit指勇敢、冒險的行為,如:be amazed at sb's military exploits(對某人的戰(zhàn)績感到驚愕)。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 8:34:50