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詞匯 against
釋義
against/ ?′ɡenst, -′ɡe?nst/ prep

(1)反對(in opposition to;not in favour of):Are you for or~the proposal/the motion/the idea? 你贊成還是反對這個提議/動議/主意? He's~giving votes to women/her buying a car.他反對給婦女選舉權(quán)/她買車子。speak/vote~a plan (person)講話反對/投票反對一個計劃(人);The tiger fought/struggled~the lion.虎與獅斗。There were 50 votes~her and only 11 votes for her.50票反對她,只有11票贊成她。His action is~her will/her wishes/the law/the rule.他的行動違反了她的意愿/她的愿望/法律/規(guī)則。a fight/ strike~poverty反對貧窮的斗爭/罷工;a war~Napoleon反對拿破侖的戰(zhàn)爭;a warning~a danger防止危險的警告;〖反〗for;

(2)(頂,冒)逆著(in a course or direction opposite to):sail~the current/the stream/the tide/the wind 逆流/逆水/逆潮/頂風航行;〖反〗with;

(3)預(yù)(御)防(as a defence or safeguard from):take medicine/take precautions/have injection~a disease吃藥/采取預(yù)防措施/打針防病;The child had a vaccination~tuberculosis.這孩子接種了防結(jié)核病的疫苗。protect plants~frost 保護植物不受霜凍;warn people~pickpockets 提醒人們小心扒手;wear gloves~the chill 帶手套御寒;use arms~the enemy 使用武器抗擊敵人;guard~possibility of fire 預(yù)防可能的火患;

(4)以備(in preparation for;in anticipation of):save money~old age存錢防老;store up grain~winter儲糧備冬;keep a room ready~unexpected visitors準備好房間以備不速之客;

(5)向(朝)著(in the direction of and meeting):The heavy rain beat~the window(-panes).大雨擊打著窗戶(玻璃)。The waves dashed~the shore.浪擊拍著岸。The wind blew~the wall.風吹向墻。

(6)倚(靠)著(in contact with;touchingesp for support):lean/sit/stand~the railings 倚在欄桿上/倚欄桿坐著/倚欄桿站著;stand with one's back~the wall 背靠墻站著;press one's nose/one's face~the glass 把鼻子/臉貼在玻璃上;

(7)撞(碰)著(in sudden contact with,as a result of collision):strike one's fist/bang one's head/kick~a wall拳擊/頭撞/腳踢墻;fall~the wall 跌撞在墻上;

(8)對照,對著(in front of and often in contrast to a background):The statue looks good~that light wall.那雕像在淺色墻壁襯托下顯得很好看。The skier's red clothes stood out clearly~the snow.滑雪者的紅衣服在白雪的襯托下很醒目。The tower was black~the evening sky.在夜空的背景下那塔是黑的。see the gray summit of the mountain~a brilliant background of blue sky 看見灰色的山峰襯托在湛藍的天空上;dark colours~a light background 淺色背景上的深顏色;

(9)對(交)換(in return for sth):What's the rate of exchange~the dollar? 美元的兌換率是多少?A~the US dollar its value increased by 10 percent.其與美元的比值增長了10%。

over against 面對面:They live over~the theatre.他們住在那劇院對面。

隨便看

 

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更新時間:2026/5/14 21:43:06