(1)雖然,盡管(in spite of the fact that;even if):A~it was cold,he didn't light the fire.雖然天冷,他卻沒生火。I kept silent~(或though)I was angry.盡管生氣,我保持沉默。He performed the task well,~(更常用though)slowly.他完成任務(wù)不錯(cuò),盡管完成得很慢。
(2)然而,但是(and yet;nevertheless;but)(不如though常見):No one is infallible,~(更常用though)there are some people who think they are.誰也難免犯錯(cuò)誤,但有些人認(rèn)為他們不會犯錯(cuò)誤。I did not know that then,~I(xiàn) learned it later.我當(dāng)時(shí)不知道那事,但后來聽說了。
【注意】在帶(al)though的復(fù)合句中,主句里不能用but。
【辨異】although和though兩個(gè)連詞意義區(qū)別不大,只是 although語氣較強(qiáng),所引導(dǎo)的從句多置于主句句首;though較之口語色彩較重,當(dāng)“然而”、“但是”講時(shí)比although常見(見(2) )。though還可用作副詞,與even,as構(gòu)成even though,as though,以及用于部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),這些although均不可。