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v(1)(使)醒來((cause to) stop sleeping)[I，T+n]：He awoke at six.他6點(diǎn)鐘醒來?！玣rom deep sleep 從沉睡中醒過來;The drunken man awoke to find himself in a ditch.那醉漢醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在水溝里。The alarm(noise/nurse)awoke the patient/sleeping boy.鬧鐘(嘈雜聲/護(hù)士)吵(叫)醒病人/睡著的男孩。be awoken by the loud crash/the rumbling of guns 被震耳的墮落聲/隆隆的炮聲吵醒;〖同〗wake，wake up，awaken;〖反〗sleep;

(2)(使)覺醒(悟)，喚(激)起((cause to) become conscious or active)[I，T+n](fig)：Old memories awoke in him when he read the diaries.讀日記時(shí)他回想起了舊時(shí)的事情。Asia is～ing from her long sleep.亞洲從沉睡中覺醒起來?！玱ne's old fears/one's pleasant memories/one's interest 喚起原有的恐懼/喚起愉快的回憶/激起興趣;Her beauty awoke a feeling of love in him.她的美貌引起了他的愛戀。The fuel shortage awoke the country to the need of developing atomic energy.燃料短缺使該國意識(shí)到需要發(fā)展原子能。～sb to the fact that...使某人意識(shí)到……的事實(shí);〖同〗arouse;

awake to (v prep)開始明白，意識(shí)到(vt)：He at last awoke to the dangers/the surroundings/the opportunities/the realities/the fact/the importance of drug control.他終于意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)/周圍的環(huán)境/機(jī)遇/現(xiàn)實(shí)生活/那事實(shí)/控制毒品的重要性。

adj(1)醒著的(not asleep;having woken up)[作pred]：He was～all night.他一夜未合眼。lie fully/wide～完全醒著躺在那里;Is he still～or asleep? 他是仍然醒著呢，還是睡著了?Is he～yet? 他醒來了沒有?He could hardly keep himself ～. 他困得睜不開眼。She stayed～until he came.直到他來她才睡著?！纪絯ide-awake;〖反〗asleep，sleeping;

(2)明白的，意識(shí)到(conscious or aware of sth)[A(to)][作pred]：be(fully)～to the danger/the difficulties/the changes/what is going on(充分)意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)/困難/變化/正在發(fā)生的情況;Do you think they are fully～to the problems involved? 你認(rèn)為他們對(duì)自己所卷入的麻煩完全清楚嗎?Plenty of opportunities will present themselves if only you are～to them.機(jī)遇是會(huì)很多的，只要你留心。〖同〗aware，conscious;〖反〗unaware，unconscious;

【辨異】awake與awaken，wake(up)和waken (up)都可用作vi和vt，都可表示“(使)醒來”;但最好把a(bǔ)wake用作vi，而把a(bǔ)waken和waken (up)用作vt;wake (up)則可常用作兩者，且最常見，最不正式，不用于正式場(chǎng)合和轉(zhuǎn)義，也不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此外，awaken和waken (up)的語體色彩較為正式;awake(vi)和awaken(vt)更常用于轉(zhuǎn)義，如：Her fears awoke/were awakened once again.(恐懼再一次向她襲來。)