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n (1) 天平(weighing instrument with two pans hanging from a beam supporting in the middle) [C]：Weigh it on the～. 在天平上稱一下?！纪絪cales;

(2) 平衡 1) (重量)平衡 (state of physical steadiness in which weight is evenly distribut-ed) [U]：To walk on a tightrope needs good～.走鋼絲需要平衡能力很好。keep/lose one's～保持/失去平衡; keep sth in～使……保持平衡;knock sb off his～使……失去平衡;catch/throw sb off～發(fā)現(xiàn)/使……失去平衡;be out of～失去平衡;～of forces力量相當(dāng);a good sense of～良好的平衡感; 2)(心理)平衡 (state of mental or emotional steadiness)[U]：(sb's sudden death) upset/disturb the～of his mind (某人的突然去世)使他心神恍惚;retain a sense of～to make a success of a job 保持心理平衡以使工作成功;She seemed off～after her long illness. 久病之后她似乎情緒不穩(wěn)。

(3) 協(xié)調(diào)，平衡 1) (兩者之間的)協(xié)調(diào)，均衡(state that exists when both sides are equal or in correct proportion) [U， a～][N(in/between)]：achieve (maintain/strike) a～between work and rest/humour and seriousness 達(dá)到(保持/尋求)工作與休息/幽默與嚴(yán)肅的協(xié)調(diào);try to keep the～between successful teaching and happy students 努力使教學(xué)成功同時(shí)學(xué)生又愉悅;a good～in presentation of different opinions 不偏不倚地介紹不同的意見;upset the～in nature 破壞了生態(tài)平衡;～of power勢(shì)均力敵;決定均衡的小團(tuán)體勢(shì)力;〖同〗proportion;〖反〗imbalance; 2)(整體中各部分的)協(xié)調(diào)，和諧(satisfying proportion or arrangement of parts or elements in a whole)[U， a～]：a～of colour in a room 房間內(nèi)色彩的協(xié)調(diào);(painting) have a pleasing～of shapes and colours (畫)式樣與顏色非常協(xié)調(diào);All the parts of the design are in perfect～.這設(shè)計(jì)的各個(gè)部分很協(xié)調(diào)?！纪絟armony;

(4) (收支)差額(difference between two columns of an account， i.e. the totals of the money that comes in and that goes out) [C， 通常sing]：check one's bank～查對(duì)自己銀行賬戶上還有多少錢;a large bank～大筆銀行存款(余額);The～on your account isn't large/is ￡5.你賬上的錢數(shù)不多了/是五英鎊。have a～of ￡50 in one's bank account 銀行賬上有50英鎊余款;～of a country's payments/trade 一個(gè)國家的國際收支/貿(mào)易差額;

(5) 余額(數(shù)) 1) 欠款 (amount (of money) still owed after some payment has been made)[C，通常sing]：pay/give sb the～within one week一周之內(nèi)付/給某人余下的欠款;I'll pay a deposit now and give you the～tomorrow.我現(xiàn)在交押金，明天補(bǔ)給你所差的款子。2) 剩余部分 (remainder of sth; sth left over) [C， the～]：take the～of one's holiday/one's leave 度剩余的假期/休余下的假;complete the～of one's work把余下的活干完;supply the～of one's order 供給某人訂貨中余欠部分;The～of the evidence goes against him.其他的證據(jù)對(duì)他不利?！纪?remainder，rest;

be/hang in the balance (決定、結(jié)果、前途等)懸而未決，不明：The future of the nation/His fate/Her life is (hanging) in the～.國家的前途/他的命運(yùn)/她的生死未卜。

on balance 權(quán)衡起來：On～， his accomplishments outweigh his faults.總的來說，他的功大于過。

v (1) (使)平衡(穩(wěn))((cause to) be or remain in a state of physical steadiness， esp in a difficult position)[T+n， T+n+prep， I， I+prep]：～the weights on both sides of the scale 使天平兩邊的重物平衡;～a ball/a stick on (the end of) one's nose (finger)讓一個(gè)球/一根棍子在鼻子(手指)(尖)上放平穩(wěn);～a jug of water on one's head 使一罐水頂在頭上不倒;～(oneself) on one foot/one toe/a tight rope/the narrow window ledge用一只腳/用一個(gè)腳趾頭/在一根繃緊的繩子上/在窄窄的窗臺(tái)上站穩(wěn);The scales don't～.這天平兩邊不平衡?！纪絪teady;

(2) 1) 結(jié)(賬) (go through an account and record the sum needed to make them equal)[T+n]：～an account/one's books結(jié)賬;～the nation's budget 使國家的預(yù)算平衡;2) 收支平衡 (show no more money going out than coming in)[I]：His/The firm's accounts～this year.今年他的/商號(hào)的收支平衡。I can't get these accounts/these books to～. 我無法使這些賬目收支平衡。3) 使收支平衡(make sure that no more money is going out of than coming into (an account))[T+n]：B～your accounts! 使收支平衡(要量入為出)! The company～s its accounts every month.這公司每月收支都平衡。

(3) 抵消，彌補(bǔ)(be of the same value as (sth opposite))[T+n]：The good～s the bad. 好與壞抵消。This year's profits～s his previous losses. 今年的盈利彌補(bǔ)了去年的損失。His willingness to learn～s his lack of experience.他愿意學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足。

(4) 權(quán)衡考慮 (compare one thing with another in one's mind) [T+n+prep (against)]：～the benefits against the costs/the good points against the bad points/the attractions of a high salary against the prospect of working long hours 權(quán)衡好處與代價(jià)/優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)/高薪的誘惑與工作時(shí)間長兩者的利弊;～d decision 全面權(quán)衡后做出的決定;〖同〗compare;

(5) 使均衡(compare (two or more things) with each other to try to make them equal)[T+n]：～the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects/the needs of the farmers and the city people/one's diet使學(xué)文科和理科的時(shí)間/城鄉(xiāng)居民的需求/飲食均衡;～d diet 均衡的飲食;

→ ′balanced adj 平衡的;

【辨異】balance與rest和remains都可表示“剩余”之意。balance 是指算賬相減后的“余額”，“余款”，“余數(shù)”;rest 指總數(shù)中所“剩下的物或人”;remains指使用或摧毀后的“剩余物”，因此可指“廢墟”，“尸體”;還有 remnants，與remains意義相近，如：The remains/remnants of the meal were fed to the dog. (吃剩的飯菜喂了狗。) 還有remainder，與balance相近，指計(jì)算時(shí)相減后“余下的物或人”，與rest相比，語體色彩較為正式，如：The remainder/rest of the time was spent swimming.(余下的/其他的時(shí)間用于游泳了。) 此外，relic是“遺跡”，“古物”;residue是“殘?jiān)薄?/p>