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詞匯 both
釋義
both/b? ?θ, AmE bo?θ/ det & pron

det 倆,雙(the two; the one and the other )(接pl n):~(sb's)parents/twins/hands/arms/shoulders/legs/feet/eyes/ears雙親/胞胎/手/臂/肩/腿/腳/眼/耳(都……);~(the) sides/(the) ends of the street街道的兩邊/兩頭(都……);~(sb's/the/these)children/books/armies(某人的/這/這)兩個孩子/兩本書/兩支軍隊(都……);

pron 兩者,雙方(the two; the one and the other (of...)):She has two sons:~live on her farm.她有兩個兒子,他們都住在她的農場。B~(of his parents/the children) are strong.他的父母/那兩個孩子都很強壯。His parents/The children are~strong.他的父母/那兩個孩子都很強壯。She is afraid of them~.他們兩個人她都怕。I love Tom and Jack~.(AmE) 湯姆和杰克倆人我都喜歡。I asked~(of them) to come.我請(他們)倆人都來。get angry with~(of the children)生倆個(小孩)的氣;

both...and...不但……而且……: B~her kindness and her understanding were much appreciated.她的善良和明事理都大受贊譽。The prospects~excited and worried me.前景既使我激動也使我不安。The dangers threaten~men and women. 這些危險既威脅著男人也威脅著女人。The storm stripped the tree of~its foliage and its branches.風暴把樹葉和樹枝都刮掉了。She was ashamed~for herself and for Jackson.她為自己感到羞愧,也為杰克遜感到羞愧?!玜t home and abroad 國內外都;She was~glad and sorry to see him.她見到他時悲喜交集。

【慣用法】 1) both 用于兩者(且僅兩者),但兩者皆可(或同時都)為復數(shù),如:The storm damaged both the houses and the yachts. (風暴不僅毀壞了房屋,也毀壞了游艇。) 2) AmE中下面三種說法都對:both parents, both his parents, both of his parents;但BrE中,第三種較少用。第一、二種說法強調兩者為一整體,第三種說法則是將兩者視為單個個體分開來看。因此,兩者互相依存或關聯(lián)時,決不可用of,如:both ends/sides;3) 注意下面兩句語義上的區(qū)別:Tom and Dick both bought a car. (倆人合買了一輛車) Tom and Dick each bought a car. (倆人各買了一輛車) 4) 有both的句中再用same,also,as well as,jointly,alike 和 equally之類強化詞語是多余的,如:They both love the same girl. (應省去same或both) I both saw and also heard her. (應省去also) He's both rich as well as handsome. (應省去 both,或 as well as改為and)。

【辨異】bothall的區(qū)別見ALL。

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更新時間:2026/5/14 21:50:14