v (1)控告，指控(accuse sb of sth illegal officially and openly，esp formally in a court of law)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：～sb with murder/crime/an offence/ theft指控某人謀殺/犯罪/犯罪/偷竊;～sb with stealing/breaking the law/neglecting his duty指控某人偷竊/違法/玩忽職守;〖同〗 accuse;
?(2)聲(宣)稱，指控(claim;make an accusation)[T+that](fml)：The senator～d that the factories were polluting the river.參議員指責工廠在污染那條河。They～d that the police had beaten three students to death.他們聲稱警察將三個學生毒打致死。It is～d that...據(jù)稱…… 〖同〗claim，assert;
?(3)猛沖，攻擊(rush forward or rush at in or as if in a forceful attack)[I，I+prep(at)，T+n，I+adv(down/in/up)]：The bullfighter stepped aside as the bull～d.牛沖來時斗牛士退向一邊。The troops/soldiers～d(at) the enemy lines. 部隊/士兵向敵人的防線沖擊。The animal～d (at) the hunter. 野獸向獵人猛沖過去?！玠own (up) the stairs/the hill 奔下(上)樓/山;～off/in跑開/進;～angrily through the hall 生氣地從大廳這頭沖向那頭;〖同〗rush，attack;〖反〗retreat，withdraw;
?(4)要價，收(費)(ask (an amount of money)(from sb) as the price(for sth))[I， I+prep(for)，T+n，T+n+prep(for)，D+n+n]：Do they～for the use of the telephone? 那兒打電話收費嗎?～￡2(an hour)/a high price/a tax(on sth)/a toll(on some roads) (每小時)收兩英鎊/索要高價/征收(……的)稅/收(某些道路)的過路費;～sb for delivery向某人收送貨費;～nothing for the luggage行李不收費;～￡10 for a room/a haircut/a dozen of eggs一間房/理發(fā)/一打雞蛋索價10英鎊;～advertisers expensive prices/100，000 a minute向做廣告者索要高價/每分鐘10萬美元;How much will you～me for repairing my car? 修理我的汽車你要收多少錢?～sb forty pence/extra money for doing sth為做某事向某人索要40便士/額外費用;Each student was ～d 10 for admission.每位學生入學費收10美元。〖同〗ask，demand;〖反〗give;
?(5)記賬(make a note of (a sum of money) as being owned)[T+n+adv(up)，T+n+adv(up)+prep(to)，T+n+prep(to)]：～the goods/the groceries/the bill(up) to sb('s account) 把貨物/食品雜貨/賬單記在某人的賬上;
?(6)裝上(彈藥)(load)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：～a gun (with a heavy shell) 給炮裝上(一枚重型)炮彈;～a cannon (with a shot) 給加農(nóng)炮裝上炮(霰)彈;～a bomb(with dynamite)給炸彈裝上(黃色)炸藥;
?(7)斟酒(fill (a glass))[T+n，T+n+prep(with)](lit)：C～your glasses and drink(a toast) to his health/him.把酒杯斟滿，為他的健康/他干杯?！玱ne's glass with wine給杯子斟上酒;〖同〗fill;〖反〗empty;
?(8)充電((cause to)be filled with certain amount of electricity)[I，T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：Is that battery～ing? 那電瓶在充電嗎? My car battery～s easily.我的汽車電瓶容易充電。～a (storage/car) battery給(蓄/汽車)電池組充電;The air was ～d with electricity.空氣中帶電?！纪絝ill，load;
?(9)使……充滿(情緒，情感等)(fill sth/sb(with an emotion))[尤pass：T+n，T+n+prep(with)](fig)：The coach～d his team with reckless spirit.教練使隊員們?nèi)旧洗蟠筮诌值牧暁?。The air was～d with excitement. 到處彌漫著激動的氣氛。The atmosphere was～d with fury.憤怒的氣氛彌漫著。The reply was～d with fear.回答中充滿恐懼。He is always～d with strength and power.他總是精力充沛。
?(10)指示，命令(order;command;instruct)[T+n，C+n+to-inf](fml)：(judge)～the jury(法官)訓(xùn)示陪審團;He～d me to look after his daughter/Alice not to forget what she had said.他要我照看他的女兒/囑咐艾麗斯不要忘了她說的話。(major)～his soldiers to stand firm(少校)命令士兵站好;(sentry)～the intruder to halt(哨兵)命令闖入者站住;(judge)～them to be silent(法官)叫他們別說話;
?(11)委任(entrust sb with a duty，task or responsibility)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：be～d with an important mission/a new task/a job 受委派重要使命/新的任務(wù)/一項工作;be～d with the supervision of the children/seeing that everything went well被委派管理那些孩子/負責保證一切順利;〖同〗command，order，direct，instruct;
?→′chargeable adj 可被指控的;可記賬的;′charged adj 充滿感情的;
?n(1)指控，罪名(official statement or accusation，esp one made in a legal case)[C]：The～was murder/robbery.罪名是謀殺/搶劫。arrest sb on a ～of murder/robbery(on a murder/robbery～)因謀殺/搶劫罪逮捕某人;make/bring a～(of murder) against sb控告某人(犯謀殺罪);face two～s of murder/stealing面臨兩起謀殺/偷竊指控;〖同〗 accusation;
?(2)猛沖，攻擊(rushing;sudden forceful attack(by soldiers，animals，footballers，etc)[C]：be at the head of one's platoon in every～每次沖鋒都跑在全排的前面;lead the～on horseback騎馬帶頭沖鋒;the～of an angry bull一頭發(fā)怒公牛的攻擊;a cavalry～騎兵的沖擊;〖同〗attack;rush;〖反〗retreat，withdraw;
?(3)費用，索價(amount of money asked for sth，eg foods or services)[C]：What is the～for a telephone call? 一次電話費是多少? the～for admission/a front-row seat門票費/前排座位價;the～for a room/electricity/gas/parking/the service房/電/煤氣/存車/服務(wù)費;Goods are delivered free of～.貨物免費運送。There's no～(a～of ￡10) for delivery.不收投遞費(投遞費10英鎊)。The bank～s for being overdrawn are very high.銀行的透支費很高?！纪絝ee，cost，price，expense;
?(4)一次發(fā)射(爆炸)所需的炸藥(amount of explosive to be set off at one time)[C]：Put the～in place and light the fuse.填好炸藥，點燃導(dǎo)火索。Place the～on bottom of the ship to blow it up.把炸藥放在船底好把船炸開。
?(5)充(含)電量;電荷(amount of electricity filled in a battery or contained in a substance)[C]：The battery contains positive and negative～s.電瓶帶正電和負電。
?(6)命令，指示(instructions;directions)[C](fml)：the judge's～to the jury法官對陪審團的訓(xùn)示;〖同〗direction，instruction，order，command;
?(7)負責，管理，照顧(care or responsibility)[U][N(of)]：get (have/assume/take)～of a class/a team/a firm/a child挑起(負有/擔負/承擔)管理一個班/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個隊/管理一個商號/照顧一個小孩的責任;under/in sb's～在某人的管理下;〖同〗care，control，management;
?(8)受照顧的人或事(person or thing left in sb's care)[C]：Parentless children are the～s of an orphanage.孤兒們由孤兒院照管。These children are my～s.這些孩子由我照顧。
?(9)責任，義(任)務(wù)(duty;responsibility;task)[C](fml)：My～is to win the souls of men.我的責任是贏得人的心靈。
?in charge(of)負責(照管)：She was left(put) in～of the children/a department/a shop.讓她來負責照顧這些孩子/一個部門/一家商店。Who is in～here? 這兒誰負責?
?in the charge of sb/in sb's charge 由(受)……負責(照顧)：The children were/ were left in the～of a nurse.孩子們由保姆負責照顧。The hospital is in her ～.這醫(yī)院由她負責。
?take charge(of)負責，照管：The class was badly organized until she took～(of it).直到她負責這個班，一切才井井有條。
?【辨異】 1)charge與accuse的區(qū)別見 ACCUSE。2)charge與price、cost、expense、value和fee意義相近，都與錢有關(guān)。price是單個具體物品出售時的“價錢”，如：the price of the house(房子的賣價);cost(費用)是指服務(wù)或其他事情所需花費的錢，如：the cost of decorating the house(裝修房子(耗去)的費用);the cost of living(生活費用);expense(費用，開銷)與cost 相近，特指很大的費用，包括cost和附加的支出，如：the terrible expense of building a house(蓋一座房子的驚人花費);charge(索價，費用)指服務(wù)或商品所需向顧客索要的價錢和費用，如：the charge for mailing packages(郵寄包裹的費用);value指東西本身所值的錢(價值)，如：sell sth at a price below its value(以低于價值的價錢出售某物);fee(……費)指某種專門服務(wù)的費用，如：school /entrance fee(學費/入門費)。以上幾個詞中除expense和fee外皆能用作動詞。