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詞匯 close
釋義
close1/kl? ?s, AmE klo?s/ adj [-r/-st]; adv

adj (1)接(靠)近的(near in spacedistance or time)[A(to)][作pred]:be~to the shop/the sea/the people靠近商店/海/人民;be~to each other in age 年齡相近;keep~to sb/the coast 不遠(yuǎn)離某人/海岸;The two houses/Their birthdays are very~together.兩座房子/他們的生日相隔很近。Winter was~.冬天快到了。It was~to 8 o'clock.馬上就到8點(diǎn)了?!纪絥ear,nearby;〖反〗far,distant;

(2)近親的(very near in relationship): a~relation/relative很近的親屬/親戚;

(3)親密的(very friendly;intimate;dear)[A(to)]:a~friend/acquaintance/ associate/friendship/relationship親密的朋友/熟人/伙伴/友誼/關(guān)系;~cooperation親密的合作;work together in~harmony 在一起親密和諧地工作;My sister is very~to me.(My sister and I are very~.)我和我妹妹很親。〖同〗intimate;〖反〗distant;

(4)緊密的,(稠)密的(with little or no space in between the parts;tight;dense):advance in~formation排著密集的隊(duì)形邁進(jìn);(fabric)be of a~weave(織物)織得很密;the~texture of the cloth 布的密紋;use~stitches用密密的針腳;The dress was a~fit.這衣服很緊身?!纪絫ight,dense;

(5)高(極)度的(to a high degree):a~resemblance/similarity酷似;This dark pink is~to red.這暗桃紅色近似于紅色?!纪絥ear;

(6)密切的,仔細(xì)的,詳細(xì)的(thorough;careful;in great details)[作attrib]:pay~attention to sth密切注意……;make a~translation/study嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)姆g/仔細(xì)的研究;a~examination of the facts縝密審查事實(shí);〖同〗careful,attentive,thorough;〖反〗careless,inattentive;

(7)勢均力敵的((of a competition,racegame,etc)almost even;having a narrow difference between winning and losing):a~contest/match/game/race/election勢均力敵的競賽/比賽/比賽/賽跑/選舉;The match was very~.那場比賽雙方勢均力敵。The result was~.結(jié)果是雙方比分很接近。〖同〗well-matched;〖反〗unmatched,uneven,unequal;

(8)嚴(yán)格(密)的(strict;rigorous)[作attrib]:be in~confinement處于嚴(yán)密的管制之中;be under~arrest戒備森嚴(yán)的拘禁;keep sth a~secret對……嚴(yán)格保密;keep a~watch on the prisoner/the children 嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視囚犯/看管小孩們;

(9)沉悶的,陰沉的((of the weather) too warm and still;oppressive;heavy):It's very~today.今天天氣很悶。It was a~afternoon/day.那是一個(gè)悶熱的下午/日子?!瑂ultry weather悶熱的天氣;The weather was~and thundery.天氣悶,像要打雷似的。

(10)不通風(fēng)的,悶熱的((of a room)lacking fresh air;too warm for comfort):It's very~in here.這里很悶熱。The room/air here/atmosphere in it is~.這房間/這兒的空氣/里面的空氣悶熱。a hot~room悶熱的房間;〖同〗stuffy;

(11)守口如瓶的((of a person)secretive;not saying very much)[A(about)][作pred]:be(keep)~about one's past life/the whole business對自己的過去/整個(gè)事情緘口不談;

(12)吝嗇的,小氣的(not generous;mean;miserly)[作pred][A(with)]:be very~with(one's) money 非常吝嗇錢財(cái);〖同〗ungenerous,mean;〖反〗generous;

(13)緊貼表面的(very short or near to the surface):A new/straight razor gives a~shave.新/平直的剃須刀刮得很凈。a~haircut頭發(fā)剪得很短;〖同〗smooth,neat,short;

(14)合口的((of vowels) pronounced with little space above the tongue):~vowels合口元音;

→′closely adv 緊(親,嚴(yán))密地;′closeness n 緊(親,嚴(yán))密;

adv 緊密地,貼(靠)近地(very near;leaving little space between):live/stand~by the coast 住/站在海岸邊;come~to the coast走到海岸邊;follow~behind緊跟在后;sit/stay/stick~together緊緊坐/呆/粘附在一起;

close to/(infml) on 大約:She is~on ninety.她快90歲了?!玹o 10,000 people大約一萬人;

→?close-′cropped,?close-′cut adj 剪得很短的;?close-′fitting adj 緊身的;?close-′hauled adj 逆(頂)風(fēng)的;?close-′knit adj 志同道合的(志趣相同)的;?close-′run adj 險(xiǎn)勝的;?close-′set adj 緊靠在一起的;′close-up n 特寫;

【辨異】close near在表示空間和時(shí)間“相距近”時(shí),語義幾乎相同,如:stand close/near to each other(站得很近)。但注意,有時(shí)兩者各用于一定的名詞前,不可互換,如:the near(*close)future/distance(最近的將來/近處);a close(*near)friend/contact(密友/緊密接觸)。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 2:49:46